中考语法思维导图之十二祈感反倒.doc

祈使句分类考点表请求/命令/建议等谓动用原形且常省主语若加人称,“，”隔开答语反意疑问句原开头Please开头中考避免连词成句用逗号Let开头Dont开头Never +动原No+名词动名词Lets/me+not +动原Dont let +第三人称+动原Ok, I will.Sorry, I wont.Ok, lets go. Ok, Im coming.通常后加will you?Lets.，shall we?Let me/us/sb.,will you?感叹句What+a+可单+主+谓+其它！解题步骤表赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情从后往前删主谓，参照所剩最后一个词What+a+形+可单+主+谓+其它！What+an+形+可单+主+谓+其它！What+形+复数+主+谓+其它！What+形+不可数+主+谓+其它！How+形+a/an+可单+主+谓+其它！How+形+主+谓+其它！How+副+主+谓+其它！How+主+谓+其它！是名词就用what；否则用how若用what,加不加a，取决于名词若用a，加不加an取决于形容词反意疑问句前后相反时态一致人称代替前肯后否，前否后肯never, seldom, little, few, hardly也表否定否定前缀，不算否定too.to.算否定，so.that.算肯定用与前半句相应的助动、be动和情态动词s (1) is (2) hasd(1) would (2) hadhave在前句中是实还是助，看其后有done必须用人称代词I am, arent I?Something is, isnt it?Somebody is, isnt he?/ arent they?There be.，be there?There will be，wont there?注意事项含有推测的句子think答语原则：实话实说：上句译为“是否”，下句此事是否属实。属实用“Yes.”，不属实用“No.”先去推测(不去not)，再做反意疑问句I think. 反意疑问句以从句为准，主句的否定归从句；其它人think反之答案取决于空后的句子之意，但注意肯否一致：不能出现Yes, it isnt.或者No, I can.倒装句There be句型，be的单复数采用就近原则“这里，那里”here、there开头的句子倒装 “也”There be sb. doing sth. 有某人在做某事时态变化，保证两头是There 和be，中间可加时态词反意疑问句， be there?There will be., wont there?主语是人称代词，用半倒装Here/THere+人称代词+谓动Here it is. Here you are.主语是名词，用全倒装“也”“So + be/V情/V助 + 主语”“也不” Nor / Neither + be/V情/V助+ 主语正装“的确” “So + 主语+ be/V情/V助”only then/Never+倒装Not only+倒装，but also+正装谓语的一部分或者全部放在主语之前的句子称为倒装句There used to be., didnt there?Here/There+谓动+名词Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.近六年河北中考祈使感叹反意倒装原题再现2 38.- lovely day! Lets go for a picnic, shall we? -Good idea!0 A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 0 41.Hes flown to Qingdao for summer holidays, he? A.isnt B.wasnt C.hasnt D.doesnt684.Please （关掉）the lights before you leave.2 34. _ pretty your dress is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 0 40.There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.0 A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to haveD. is staying 7 39.You bought a new computer,_you? A.arent B.dont C.didnt D.havent2 26. There_a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A.isB.was C.are D.were0 29._wonderful movie! We like it very much. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a0 33. -Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. -OK. I_. 8 A.will B.wont C.do D.dont2009年30. Mary got good grades in school. _ excited she is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a2010年88. noise, make, much, dont, so _.228.There_lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.0 A.is B.was C.are D.were139._happy they are! A.How B.What C.How a D.What a188. Mary, list, shopping, a, let, make _.2012年39. _ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.A. Cut downB. Look downC. Turn downD. Put down87. people, are, what, they, kind _!5