高中英语语法精讲精练---倒装句.doc

倒装倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装： 将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。一、完全倒装 1. 表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 【辨析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 Here it is. In she came. 2. 地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。 In south of the river lies a small factory. From the valley came a cry.3. such, the following等放句首时， 句子要完全倒装。 Such is life. The following is the answer to the question.4. There lie / exist / stand / live 主语是there be 句型的变式。 There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5. “表语系动词主语”的结构。Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 二、部分倒装 1. 含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcelywhen，no sooner(than)，not only(but also), at no time, by no means等放在句首时，需用部分倒装。 Little does he know about the news. By no means can he catch up in such a short time. 【注意】Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. Not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。2. neither / nor / so / as为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。 表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：so / as be (助动词或情态动词) 主语。 表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：neither (nor) be (助动词或情态动词) 主语。 Ive got an enormous amount of work to do. So have I. He believed, as did all his family, that you were innocent. If she doesnt agree to the plan, neither will Tom. 3. “only 状语(或状语从句)”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。 only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。 Only in this way can you learn English well. Only that boy can work out the problem. 4. 在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首。 Were I you, I wouldnt do that. 5. 在 “sothat” 和 “ suchthat”结构中，将“soadj. ”和“suchn. ”提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。 So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off. Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. 【高考链接】1. So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all 08上海Aoffers Beijing BBeijing offers Cdoes Beijing offer DBeijing does offer2. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _ 08辽宁AI was neither Bneither was I CI was either Deither was I3. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 08江苏A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will4. Seldom_ video games ever since they entered college.08湖北A. they have played B. they played C. have they played D. they have played5. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. 08江西A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted6. Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them 08重庆AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.08陕西A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop8. If Joes wife wont go to the party_. 07全国2A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will9. - How was the televised debate last night? - Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. 07上海A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate10. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. 07辽宁A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt11. My room gets very cold at night. _. 07江苏A. So is mine B. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does12. Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. 07安徽A. he realizedB. be didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize13._that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 07陕西A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business14. Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner _ than it happened. 06天津A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone15. Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. 06上海A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands16. -Its burning hot today, isnt it? -Yes. _yesterday. 06福建A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it17. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. 06广东A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found18. I reminded you not to forget the appointment. . 06江西A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I19. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions 06安徽AI could imagine Bcould I imagine CI couldnt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine20. At the foot of the mountain _. 06四川A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。（not onlybut also; independent; junk food）原句：_倒装：_2.广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。（not onlybut also; keep sb informed of /about sth; product; entertaining）原句：_倒装：_3.直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。（notuntil）原句：_倒装：_4.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。（notuntil）原句：_倒装：_5.只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。（only）原句：_倒装：_6.只有当他们回来时，我才知道发生了什么事。（only）原句：_倒装：_7.我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。（sothat; relax）原句：_倒装：_8.Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(sothat; focus ones eyes on)原句：_倒装：_9.汤姆刚到家电话就响了。（hardlywhen或者no soonerthan，注意时态）原句：_倒装：_倒装参考答案：1-5：CBACC 6-10：DBBBA 11-15： CDBAB 16-20：ABABB 句子翻译及其改写倒装翻译答案：1.Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.倒装：Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, .2.Advertisements not only keep us informed of the latest products, but (they) also are entertaining.倒装：Not only do advertisements keep us informed of the latest products,.3.He didnt tell me the truth until the last moment.倒装：Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth.4.You wont realize the importance of health until you lose it.倒装：Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.5.We could save her life only in this way.倒装：Only in this way could we save her life.6.I knew what had happened only when they returned home.倒装：Only when they returned home did I know what had happened.7.We have so much homework to do that we dont have time to relax.倒装：So much homework do we have to do that we dont have time to relax.8.Emma is so attractive that everyone focuses their eyes on her. 倒装：So attractive is Emma that everyone focuses their eyes on her.9.Tom had hardly got home when the bell rang.倒装: Hardly had Tom got home when the bell rang. Tom had no sooner got home than the bell rang.倒装：No sooner had Tom got home than the bell rang.