四川省川大附中2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

四川省川大附中2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题四川省川大附中2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题年级：姓名：13 四川省川大附中2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分注意事项： 1、考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2、作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。第一部分 听力 （共两节, 满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the woman get the sofa?A. From a shop.B. From her parents.C. From her friend.2. Who will hold a party?A. The womans friend. B. The man. C. The mans roommate.3. What does the man agree to do for the woman? A. Bring her homework to her. B. Tell her what they learn in class.C. Ask the teacher for a sick leave.4. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Policeman and driver.B. Co-workers. C. Boss and employee.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Future jobs.B. Money problems. C. Communication difficulties.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the speakers do first?A. Walk to the fish zoo.B. Rent some bikes. C. Take a boat.7. How long will the speakers spend riding a boat?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. Two hours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. Where will the man go on vacation?A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In Spain.9. Which question did the man guess wrong?A. The one about the human body.B. The one about sports.C. The one about music.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. How does the woman feel about her job?A. Satisfied. B. Unhappy.C. Excited.11. What does the man do for a living?A. He is a doctor.B. He works as a lawyer.C. He owns his business.12. When will the woman take some time off?A. In the spring.B. In the summer.C. In the winter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. Who painted the pictures on the wall?A. The man.B. The college professor.C. The great painters.14. How long has Jack been painting?A. For ten years. B. For two years. C. For one year.15. What does the woman like?A. Drawing. B. Painting. C. Writing.16. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Share the works. B. Take college class. C. Design something.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. When was Easter Island found?A. In 1800. B. In 1700. C. In 1722.18. What caused the decrease of the population?A. Disease. B. War. C. Earthquakes.19. How many statues are on the island?A. 788.B. 887. C. 1100.20. What has been proved about the statues?A. They remain a mystery today. B. They were from another planet. C. They were built by ancient people on the island.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FunDayTocelebratetheYearofthePig OrganizedbyLamTinYouthCentreandKwunTongHighSchoolDate：2February2019 Time：10am5pmPlace：KwunTongPlaygroundFee:$20(buythreegetonefree)Programmes：drama,liondance,magicshowandballetperformanceHighlights:1)entertheluckydrawtowinadigitalcamera 2)learntomakefestivalfoodJoin us on the Fun Day!All are welcome！Note:TicketsareavailableattheGeneralOfficeofLamTinYouthCentre.Forthosewhowouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasecontactMissOliviaWongoneweekbeforetheactivity.AFree soft drinks!21.Whatyouhavejustreadisa _ .A.noteB.reportC.scheduleD.poster22.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotaliffourofyougotogether?A.$20.B.$40C.$60.D.$80.23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TicketsaresoldinKwunTongHighSchool.B.Its unnecessarytotakesoftdrinkswithyou.C.Freedigitalcamerasareprovidedforeverybody.D.Festivalfoodwillbeservedwithoutextracharge.BOrange juice is suddenly hot.In the goods markets, frozen concentrate orange juice futures (期货) have increased 25% just in the past month.“People understand that orange juice is a great source of vitamin C and clearly vitamin C strengthens your immune system,” said Andrew Meadows, director of communications at Florida Citrus Mutual, a growers trade group. “Were now in a time when people want to have a strong immune system. I think thats whats happening.” Thats even though theresno evidencethat vitamin C is effective against the coronavirus. But industry officials say that people looking to increase their vitamin C intake have been increasing OJ sales.Sales jumped nearly 10% in the four weeks that ended March 14 compared with a year earlier, according to Nielsen data provided by the Florida Department of Citrus (柑橘). Frozen OJ sales increased 27%. Thats a big turnaround from the previous report for February, which showed overall OJ sales down 2% and frozen juice down 1.3%.And demand is more than previous supply, said Marisa Zansler, director of economic and market research at the Florida Department of Citrus.Meadows emphasized that the industry has not been marketing around the coronavirus. “Were not trying to benefit on this,” he said. “We wouldnt do that. . But it is beneficial to us, it is heartening to us that people still understand that orange juice is a great source of vitamin C.”The good news for growers comes at a challenging time for the citrus industry. Florida growers have been battling citrus greening, and otherplant diseasesfor years. And orange juice has been squeezed by competition from sports and energy drinks, bottled water and exotic juice blends, Meadows said.24.What idea does Andrew Meadows try to express? A. Orange juice is a great source of vitamin C. B. Vitamin C is effective against the coronavirus. C. Why orange juice is popular during coronavirus time. D. Vitamin C can strengthen peoples immune systems greatly.25.Why does the author use these figures in Paragraph 5? A. To make a summary.B. To explain the reasons. C. To make a comparison.D. To illustrate the process.26. What does the underlined word “heartening” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. Encouraging.B. Surprising.C. Amazing.D. Interesting.27.Whats the authors attitude in this text? A. Positive.B. Neutral.C. Worried.D Negative.CIs there a magic ending period when children become responsible for their own actions? Is there a wonderful moment when parents can become spectators (旁观者) in the lives of their children and shrug, “Its their life,” and feel nothing?WhenIwas in my twenties, I stood in a hospital corridor waiting for doctors to put a few stitches in my sons head. I was asked, “When do you stop worrying?” A nurse said, “When they get out of the accident stage.” My mother just smiled and said nothing.WhenIwas in my thirties, I sat on a little chair in a classroom and heard how one of my children talked nonstop, interrupted the class, and was headed for a career making license plates. As if to read my mind, a teacher said, “Dont worry. They all go through this stage, and then you can sit back, relax, and enjoy them.” My mother listened and said nothing.WhenIwas in my forties, I spent a lifetime waiting for the phone to ring and the cars to come home, the front door to open.My friends said that when my kids got marriedIcould stop worrying and lead my own life. I wanted to believe that, but I was haunted by my mothers wan (淡淡的) smile and her occasional words, “You look pale. Are you all right? Call me the minute you get home.”Can it be that parents are sentenced to a lifetime of worry?Is concern for one another handed down like a torch to light the trail of human weakness and the fears of the unknown? Is concern a curse? Or is it a virtue that lifts us to the highest form of life?One of my children became quite sensitive recently, saying to me, “Where were you?Ive been calling for three days, and no one answered. I was worried!”Ismiled a wan smile.28. What can we know about the authors mother from the passage?A. She has a good understanding of the author.B. She is not concerned about the author.C. She tries to give the author some encouragement.D. She seems to laugh at the author.29. What did the author do in her forties?A. She would like her children to see her often. B. She couldnt stop worrying about her children.C. She was less concerned about her children. D. She became more patient with her children.30. Why did the author smile a wan smile at the end of the passage?A. She wanted to learn from her mother. B. She got a kind of satisfaction from her childs concern.C. She succeeded in tricking her children. D. She stopped worrying about her children at last.31. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us that _.A. parents show more concern for their childrenB. parents love for their children is selflessC. the concern between parents and children is naturalD. parents will worry about their children all their livesDPeople often like robots better the more they look like real people, past studies have shown. But only up to a point. Figures that look almost human can make people feel uneasy. Fabian Grabenhorst, a neuroscientist at the University of Cambridge, led the new study to uncover whats behind that feeling.He and his colleagues took functional MRI scans of 21 volunteers during two activities. In each activity, participants viewed pictures of people and humanoid robots. The robots ranged from very machine-like to nearly human. Some of the photos of people were edited to slightly change their features. These were called “artificial humans.” They had a grayish skin tone and unnaturally smooth skin. They were meant to represent super realistic-looking robots.In the first activity, participants rated each picture on likability and how human-like the figures appeared. Next, participants chose between pairs of these pictures, based on which subject they would rather receive a gift from. As in past studies, participants generally rated more human-like candidates as more likable, but this trend broke down for artificial humans. Despite being the most human-like of the unnatural options, these were rated the least likable. A similar gap emerged in participants judgments about which figures were more trustworthy gift-givers.Those reactions mirrored activity in a part of the brain involved in making social decisions, called VMPFC. The VMPFC was more active when participants viewed more human-like pictures. But activity went downwards in response to artificial humans. And that drop was largest in people who reported the strongest dislike for artificial humans. Those findings suggest thatthis region of the brain supports the uneasy feeling, the researchers say. If the VMPFC is responsible for generating these heebie-jeebies（忐忑不安）, that may be good news for android（人形机器人） designers. Social experiences can change how the VMPFC reacts, says Grabenhorst. So positive interactions with a robot that seemed scary at first may make it seem less bothersome over time.32. What did the researchers ask the participants to do first?A. Edit photos of people. B. Share their preference.C. Choose the figures they trust. D. Rate pictures on likability.33. Which of the following was rated least likable by the participants?A. Artificial humans. B. Common robots.C. Pictures of humans.D. Machine-like robots.34. What did the Fabians team find?A. The more robots look like humans, the more likable they are.B. Interactions with terrifying robots help handle the uneasiness.C. The VMPFC may explain peoples uneasiness for artificial humans.D. Participants brains became active when they viewed human-like robots.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Health. B. Science. C. Education. D. Environment. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws. 36 The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and language.The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.Use first names only after being invited to. 37 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.Dress well. 38 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen.The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. 39 Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 40 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who invites always pays.A. Remember to be as polite as possible.B. This is a time for relationship building.C. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.D. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.E. Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.F. The French draw information about people based on their appearance.G. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever weve become accustomed to suddenly disappears. 41 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 42 to see on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter what the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am.