四川省眉山市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

四川省眉山市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题四川省眉山市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题年级：姓名：22四川省眉山市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目；2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；5. 请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a concert.B. In a flower shop.C. In a restaurant.2. What time is it now?A. 7:00.B. 8:00.C. 9:00.3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Passenger and driver.C. Bank clerk and customer. 4. Which is the quickest way to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By subway. 5. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Eat out with her sister.B. Watch a movie with her sister.C. Phone the restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. What did the man want to buy?A. Watches.B. Videos.C. Notebooks. 7. How much did the man pay?A. 13 yuan.B. 65 yuan.C. 5 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8. Where did the accident happen?A. Near a hospital.B. Near the mans company.C. On the 4th Street. 9. How did the accident happen?A. The man drove too fast. B. The man had drunk too much. C. A pet knocked into the mans car. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think of her present job?A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Amusing.11. What is the advantage of working at the Holiday Hotel for the woman?A. The pay is high.B. The hotel is near her home.C. She doesnt have to work at night.12. Who is looking after Penny at night now?A. The womans mother.B. The woman herself.C. Pennys grandma.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the man? A. A repair man.B. A doctor.C. A neighbor. 14. When will the man come over?A. Tomorrow afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. In a little while. 15. What did the man do a few weeks ago?A. Broke a small window. B. Repaired a window for the woman. C. Played ball with the womans children. 16. Why was the window broken this time?A. The children played ball in the house. B. The window was of poor quality. C. The woman broke it by accident. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. How many rooms does the camp offer?A. 45 rooms.B. 90 rooms.C. 180 rooms.18. What is the camps special activity?A. Skating training.B. Mountain climbing.C. Writing practice.19. When does the music program start?A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.20. How does the speaker make the announcement?A. By radio.B. By TV.C. By phone.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeijingChengdu TrainAltogetherabout 5 pairs of trains are running betweenBeijing and Chengduat present. Among them,a fewpairs are high speed trains, which run between Beijing West Railway Station and Chengdu East Railway Station with duration of 8 to 10 hours;the rest fewpairs are normal types between Beijing West Railway Station and Chengdu Railway Station and the whole journey takes about 21 to32 hours.High Speed TrainsBasic Facts:Duration: about810 hoursDistance: about 1,8742,391kilometers (1,1651,485miles)Top speed: 300 km/h (186 mph)Operated at:Beijing West Railway Station,Chengdu East Railway StationStations along the way: Shijiazhuang, Handan East, Anyang East, Zhengzhou East, Huashan North, Xian North, Guangyuan, MianyangBeijing to Chengdu High Speed Train Schedule:(Last Update on Nov 12, 2020)Train No.Departure - ArrivalTravel TimeG8906:5314:387h45mG57109:2218:549h32mG30709:3819:369h58mG34915:1322:587h45mBeijingChengdu Train Ticket Price:(Last Update on Nov 12, 2020)Business Class SeatFirst Class SeatSecond Class SeatCNY 2,417 / USD 350CNY 1,246 / USD 181CNY 778 / USD 112Note: Children under the height of 1.2 for free ; Children with height between 1.2 and 1.5 meters half price ; Children above the height of 1.5 full price. 21. Where will you get off if you take a normal type train from Beijing to Chengdu?A. Chengdu Railway Station. B. Chengdu East Railway Station. C. Beijing West Railway Station. D. Mianyang Station.22. Which high-speed train would you take in order to get to Chengdu before 17:30?A. G571.B. G307.C. G89.D. G349.23. How much should a couple with their 1.3-meter-tall son pay if they all book Second Class Seats?A. USD 224.B. USD 280.C. USD 336.D. USD 1945.BIt all started because Lynn and her two teenage children needed to get from Georgia to Alaska, where Lynns husband, an American officer, is stationed (驻扎). Lynn packed up all their belongings, bought a 4x4 truck, and started a cross-country family adventure. The first 3,000 miles of the trip went well. The farther north they traveled, the worse the weather got. Lynn, who was raised in the South, met her first winter white-out conditions. Then she used up windscreen wiping fluid. Slush (雪泥) covered her windows and she couldnt see to drive. Even scarier her tires seemed to be sliding on the ground.After changing the summer tires at a tire store, Lynn decided to give up driving. She phoned her husband and asked if he could just come and get them where they were. Her husband was worried but he wasnt legally able to get them himself. Then the family had to find a motel and went to bed. Thats when the kind people there put out a request on Facebook for someone to drive them the last 1,056 miles to the border.Gary Bath was at home when he saw his friends post about the trapped family. After watching the post for a while and seeing no one was able to help, he and his wife made the decision that he would drive them the whole way to the border.Both families met over the Internet, and when they decided they were all comfortable with the plan, the Baths drove to meet the family at the motel. It took Gary two days to drive them to a border checkpoint (边防关卡) where the family was greeted by Lynns husband and the new friends parted ways.24. Why did the American family set off for Alaska?A. To enjoy the beautiful scenery. B. To visit an old friend. C. To have an adventure. D. To have a family reunion.25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The birth place of Lynn. B. The difficulties Lynn got into. C. The direction of this journey. D. The weather conditions on the way.26. How did the people in the motel help the family?A. By asking for public help. B. By telephoning the husband. C. By offering them free meals. D. By driving them to the border. 27. Which of the following can best describe Gary Bath?A. Serious and careful.B. Smart and honest.C. Kind and caring.D. Brave and determined.CWhat do you want to be when you are growing up? A doctor, an engineer or maybe a footballer or actor? We all have big plans for our futures and believe there is adream jobwaiting for us one that will pay well and give greatjob satisfaction. But how realistic is that?Today, in the UK at least, young people are being warned that some of their career hopes and dreams dont match the types of jobs available. Research by the charity Education and Employers suggests five times as many 17 and 18 year-olds in the UK want to work inart,culture,entertainmentand sport than there are jobs.The excitement of working in theseemploymentsectors (部门)is obviously an attraction. But those looking for these types of job will be disappointed. Thats what the report, Disconnected: Career ambitions and jobs in the UK, says. Writing about this for the BBC, Katherine Sellgren points out that although young people are keen to work in art, entertainment, culture and sport, the economy is unlikely to need them all. At the same time, there is ashortfallof young people wanting to work in careers such ascateringandretail(零售).Previous research about the careerambitionsof young people by the Office for National Statistics also found a “reality gap” between their dreams and the sometimes disappointing truth by the time they reached their early to late-20s. Apart from those who aimed to go into teaching, fewer than one in 50 were in the jobs they had wanted such as a doctor, vet, firefighter or actor. Most were working assales assistants,careersor insales and marketing.Although its good to have ambitions, the aims of young people need to be realistic. This latest report suggests that children need to be made more aware of a wider variety ofoccupationsat a younger age. It also calls for improvedcareer advicein secondary schools. A spokeswoman for the Department for Work and Pensions told the BBC that “early careers advice can help young people set out on the right path to the job thatchannelstheir interests andunlocks their potential.”28. Which employment sector in the UK needs more people to work in?A. Sport.B. Service industry.C. Art & culture.D. Entertainment. 29. The underlined phrase “ reality gap ” in Paragraph 4 refers to the difference between .A. ambition and realityB. males and females C. theory and practiceD. the past and the present 30. What suggestions about employment are NOT given to help young people?A. They ought to be offered better career advice in secondary schools.B. They should know more kinds of jobs at an early age. C. The government should create more jobs for the young. D. Their employment ambition should be realistic.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Unemployment Problems in Britain B. Young Peoples Lifestyles in Britain C. Tips for Finding Dream Jobs in BritainD. Unrealistic Career Ambitions in BritainDNew observations of the Moon show that lunar water may be more accessible than originally thought. The new data is particularly exciting for NASA, which hopes to make use of the Moons resources especially water ice existing in the soil to help future astronauts live and work on the lunar surface.In one study, researchers discovered water directly on the lunar surface, finding the molecule(分子) on areas of the Moon lighted by the Sun. A second study speculates （推测）that water ice might be trapped in tiny areas or small holes spread all over the Moons surface, making water more abundant (大量的) and more accessible than we could have imagined. The two studies were published in the journal Nature.This isnt the first time water has been discovered on the Moon. But the only water weve been able to find until now is really difficult to reach. It seems to be primarily located in large holes at the lunar south pole that are in continuous shadow. The freezing holes are dangerously cold possibly reaching -400 making them almost impossible to access with modern technology. The research published today raises the possibility that astronauts can find water in other areas of the Moon that are far less deadly. “If we find that its abundant enough in certain locations, it would be easier to access versus going into these very cold, very dark places,” Casey Honniball, an expert at NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center and lead author on one of the studies, tells The Verge. It seems to be good news for NASA. But there are still a lot of unknowns related to this research. Though the first study discovered water, the researchers didnt find a lot. Besides, if the water is existing in the lunar dirt as expected, its going to take a lot of work to get it. “The method to get that water would be to melt the glass, so that the water can be released,” Honniball says. “This is a difficult process, compared to some other methods.”32. Where can we read about the new studies？A. From NASA.B. In The Verge. C. From Space Flight Center.D. In the journal Nature.33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The only water found is located on areas lighted by the Sun.B. The deadly cold situation stops people from accessing the holes. C. It is the first time that people have found water on the Moon. D. It can reach a temperature of -400 in the holes. 34. What is the difficulty when we get the water according to Honniball?A. Great efforts will be needed to melt the glass.B. There is not enough water on the Moon.C. We dont know where to find the water. D. We dont know how to get the water. 35. What is the main idea of the text?A. NASA plans to send astronauts to the Moon.B. A lot of unknowns exist in making use of the Moon. C. Using water on the Moon will be key to afuture lunar base. D. Water ice on the Moon may be easier to reach than we thought.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Diets arent the way to go when it comes to losing weight. Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits. 36 Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits. Here are some ways to make that happen: Exercise.Regularphysical activityburns calories and builds muscle both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things can all make a difference. If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercises to build muscle. 37 38 People who spend a lot of time watching TV, playing video games, and using computers are more likely to be overweight. Set reasonable limits on the amount of such time you spend. Eat5 servingsof fruits and vegetables a day.Fruits and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals. 39 This means they fill you up. And when you fill up on fruits and veggies, youre less likely to overeat. Dont skip breakfast.Breakfaststarts your metabolism(新陈代谢), burning calories from the beginning of the day and giving you energy to do more during the day. People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. 40 In fact, people who skip breakfast tend to have higherBMIs（体重质量指数）than people who eat breakfast.A. Set realistic goals.B. Reduce screen time.C. Theyre also rich in fiber(食物纤维).D. So whats the best way to drop extra weight?E. The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn.F. Thus they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast. G. So choose smaller portions and go for water or low-fat milk instead of soda.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四