2021届高考英语二轮复习-评估验收仿真模拟卷(七)(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 评估验收仿真模拟卷（七）（含解析）

2021届高考英语二轮复习 评估验收仿真模拟卷（七）（含解析）

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高考仿真模拟卷(七)
(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)
选择题部分
第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the man doing?
A．Paying the rent. B．Looking for an apartment.
C．Booking a ticket.
2．What does the woman intend to do?
A．Borrow a note. B．Go to class.
C．Attend a contest.
3．Why can’t the man accompany the woman?
A．He has to go to a movie.
B．He must do some washing.
C．He’ll study for an exam.
4．Who may help the man move?
A．John. B．Mike.
C．Sam.
5．What is Henry like?
A．Generous. B．Surprised.
C．Unpunctual.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6．What did the man do yesterday?
A．He helped a woman. B．He lost his breath.
C．He was taken to hospital.
7．What are they mainly talking about?
A．Health care. B．The first aid course.
C．Scientific research.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8．When did the man see the old man?
A．When he was driving. B．After the accident.
C．After he got home.
9．How was the old man in the end?
A．Angry. B．Fine.
C．Dangerous.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man think of Helen Keller?
A．Amazing. B．Inspiring.
C．Well­known.
11．Whom will the woman report on?
A．Marie Curie. B．Helen Keller.
C．Martha Gellhorn.
12．When will the oral report be given?
A．Tomorrow. B．This Thursday.
C．The day after tomorrow.
听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。
13．Where did the woman study?
A．In England. B．In France.
C．In America.
14．How was the woman’s host family?
A．Friendly. B．Indifferent.
C．Popular.
15．What impressed the woman most?
A．The schooling style. B．The eating habit.
C．The living condition.
16．How did the woman eat the pizza?
A．With a knife and fork. B．With her hand.
C．With chopsticks.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。
17．Who are the audience?
A．Junior students. B．Senior citizens.
C．Senior 3 students.
18．What is the speaker recommending?
A．A college. B．An album.
C．A guide book.
19．How much should the shopper pay if he or she buys two?
A．$8. B．Less than $16.
C．$16.
20．How can a shopper contact the shopping place?
A．Call 800­866­8888. B．Call 800­866­7788.
C．Call 800­866­8877.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节， 满分35分)
第一节(共10小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分25分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
I realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won’t leave you alone until you write them down. I didn’t have a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.
When I was done I didn’t know how to share it. There was no internet back then, no smart phones, and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even self­published two collections of my stories in book form.
Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do, we are writing our own life story.
Lance Wubbels once wrote：“I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.”
21．As a boy, when the author found he had something to share, ________．
A．he wrote it down　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．he ignored it
C．he shared it on social media D．he told it to a writer
22．What does the author think of writing?
A．Writing takes practice and efforts.
B．Writing can benefit oneself and others.
C．Writing helps people tell right from wrong.
D．Only with a pen can one write his life story.
23．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．A Way to Be a Writer B．A Way to Share Ideas
C．Living Is Writing D．Writing Is the Source of Love
B
Plants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl up their leaves; others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying eggs on them—all signals of an attack. New research now shows some flora can feel a plant－eating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive(先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species.
When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin－Madison sprayed snail slime—a liquid the animals release as they slide along—onto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increased their levels of an enzyme(酶), which is known to prevent plant－eating animals.“None of the plants were ever actually attacked，” Orrock says. “We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”
Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry caterpillars(毛虫), which usually eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance. “This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival，” says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.
The finding that a snail’s approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study.“It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far－ranging effects，” Karban says. The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.
“That’s the million－dollar question，” Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.
24．John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants to ________．
A．make them grow better B．give them a warning
C．keep plant－eating animals away D．inform plant－eating animals of danger
25．Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．To introduce another animal.
B．To confirm the result of the study.
C．To appeal to people to protect animals.
D．To analyze different resistance chemicals.
26．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Watchful Plants B．Greedy Animals
C．A Snail’s Approach D．A Defense Attack
C
Historians and archaeologists have defined periods of human history for centuries by the technologies or materials that made the greatest impact on society. This includes the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. But what age are we in now? That question can be answered with one word for some researchers. Plastics.
“Plastic has redefined our material culture and the artifacts we leave behind. It will be found in stratified(分层的) layers in our trash deposits(沉积层)．” That’s according to John Marston, an archaeologist.
The wide variety of synthetic polymers(合成聚合物) would not exist if it weren’t for human action. About six billion tons of plastics have been made and spread around the planet. They have been spread from forests to oceans ever since the first plastic polymers were invented.
Plastics are one of the most significant changes that humans have made to the Earth’s makeup. Most plastics don’t easily degrade. This only adds to the problem. Recycling isn’t an adequate solution. Not all types of plastic are easily recyclable. And there are only a few recycling plants that can process all varieties of plastic.
According to Debra Winter, writer for The Atlantic, this means that many of the materials thrown into recycling bins can cross the planet several times before they are processed. They are made into rugs, sweaters, or they are used to make other bottles. Millions of tons of plastics are recycled every year, but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean. The problem has reached the point where it’s possible that in just a few decades there might be more plastic in the world’s oceans than fishes.
“Plastics have a supposed lifespan of over 500 years, so it’s safe to say that every plastic bottle you have used exists somewhere on this planet, in some form or another，” Winter writes.
The damage may already be done. It may be too late for human populations worldwide to change their plastic using ways. So the Plastic Age might soon take its place next to the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in the history of human civilization.
27．Why do people call our age the Plastic Age?
A．Because plastics are not naturally made.
B．Because humans create plastics.
C．Because plastics influence the world greatly.
D．Because historians and archaeologists think so.
28．According to the passage, how are most plastics dealt with currently?
A．They are recycled. B．They are degraded.
C．They are thrown away. D．They are made into bottles.
29．What is the author’s attitude to the Plastic Age?
A．Negative. B．Ambiguous.
C．Favorable. D．Unconcerned.
30．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Plastics have ruined our environment.
B．We must stop using plastics altogether.
C．Human beings are in the Plastic Age.
D．Plastics are significant to human development.

第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whoever wrote the song “It’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 31.________. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.
Don’t force cheer
At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can’t stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response—no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. 32.________．
Let out sadness
The results of the bus­driver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 33.________. We don’t like contradictory behavior.
Respond cautiously
Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. 34.________. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.
35．________
Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well­being. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you’re balancing them with lighter experiences. And don’t forget to give yourself a break.
A．Relax your mind
B．Enjoy a mix of emotions
C．We tend to deny the important function emotions serve
D．Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life
E．So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects
F．A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience
G．We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside
第三部分　语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery(射箭), but for me, the most memorable __36__ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If you’ve ever __37__ a mountain, you know it’s a physical challenge, __38__when you’re carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got __39__， they certainly started complaining.
“How much farther is it？”
“I can’t go any further.”
“My __40__ is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？”
The reply of the __41__was，“Suck it up(不要再抱怨了)．” The truth is that the complaining campers were __42__ near the point of __43__. If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the __44__ and given them care. The kids simply weren’t used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they weren’t getting any sympathy they __45__ the discomfort, and in most cases __46__ having a great time. In my camp days, I don’t __47__ a single camper complaining at the __48__ of the mountain.
There are two ways to deal with an __49__ situation. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like you’re getting that __50__ energy out, but you’re probably not going to cause a positive change. It’s much more likely that your complaining will cause the __51__ of those around you. No one likes a complainer. They’re __52__ and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life __53__ for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own __54__， to move past it and focus on a __55__， it’s my experience that you’ll realize it wasn’t bad in the first place.
36.A.experience　　　　 B．behaviour
C．occasion D．situation
37．A.seen B．reached
C．climbed D．described
38．A.especially B．normally
C．obviously D．naturally
39．A.ashamed B．tired
C．puzzled D．shocked
40．A.food B．water
C．shelter D．backpack
41．A.parents B．teachers
C．guides D．partners
42．A.somewhere B．anywhere
C．nowhere D．everywhere
43．A.camp B．exhaustion
C．mountain D．destination
44．A.signs B．activities
C．gestures D．scenes
45．A.shared B．understood
C．suffered D．overcame
46．A.couldn’t help B．ended up
C．insisted on D．gave up
47．A.recall B．forget
C．disturb D．forgive
48．A.foot B．top
C．back D．base
49．A.unbelievable B．unexpected
C．unusual D．unple