2021届高考英语二轮复习-评估验收仿真模拟卷(七)(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 评估验收仿真模拟卷（七）（含解析）2021届高考英语二轮复习 评估验收仿真模拟卷（七）（含解析）年级：姓名：高考仿真模拟卷(七)(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the man doing?APaying the rent. BLooking for an apartment. CBooking a ticket.2What does the woman intend to do?ABorrow a note. BGo to class. CAttend a contest.3Why cant the man accompany the woman?AHe has to go to a movie.BHe must do some washing.CHell study for an exam.4Who may help the man move?AJohn. BMike. CSam.5What is Henry like?AGenerous. BSurprised. CUnpunctual.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What did the man do yesterday?AHe helped a woman. BHe lost his breath. CHe was taken to hospital.7What are they mainly talking about?AHealth care. BThe first aid course. CScientific research.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8When did the man see the old man?AWhen he was driving. BAfter the accident. CAfter he got home.9How was the old man in the end?AAngry. BFine. CDangerous.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10What does the man think of Helen Keller?AAmazing. BInspiring. CWellknown.11Whom will the woman report on?AMarie Curie. BHelen Keller. CMartha Gellhorn.12When will the oral report be given?ATomorrow. BThis Thursday. CThe day after tomorrow.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13Where did the woman study?AIn England. BIn France. CIn America.14How was the womans host family?AFriendly. BIndifferent. CPopular.15What impressed the woman most?AThe schooling style. BThe eating habit. CThe living condition.16How did the woman eat the pizza?AWith a knife and fork. BWith her hand. CWith chopsticks.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17Who are the audience?AJunior students. BSenior citizens. CSenior 3 students.18What is the speaker recommending?AA college. BAn album. CA guide book.19How much should the shopper pay if he or she buys two?A$8. BLess than $16. C$16.20How can a shopper contact the shopping place?ACall 8008668888. BCall 8008667788. CCall 8008668877.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分35分)第一节(共10小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分25分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AI realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they wont leave you alone until you write them down. I didnt have a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.When I was done I didnt know how to share it. There was no internet back then, no smart phones, and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even selfpublished two collections of my stories in book form.Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do, we are writing our own life story.Lance Wubbels once wrote：“I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.”21As a boy, when the author found he had something to share, _Ahe wrote it downBhe ignored itChe shared it on social media Dhe told it to a writer22What does the author think of writing?AWriting takes practice and efforts.BWriting can benefit oneself and others.CWriting helps people tell right from wrong.DOnly with a pen can one write his life story.23Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Way to Be a Writer BA Way to Share IdeasCLiving Is Writing DWriting Is the Source of LoveBPlants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl up their leaves; others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying eggs on themall signals of an attack. New research now shows some flora can feel a planteating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive(先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species.When ecologist John Orrock of the University of WisconsinMadison sprayed snail slimea liquid the animals release as they slide alongonto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increased their levels of an enzyme(酶), which is known to prevent planteating animals.“None of the plants were ever actually attacked，” Orrock says. “We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warnings impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry caterpillars(毛虫), which usually eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance. “This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival，” says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.The finding that a snails approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study.“It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such farranging effects，” Karban says. The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.“Thats the milliondollar question，” Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.24John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants to _Amake them grow better Bgive them a warningCkeep planteating animals away Dinform planteating animals of danger25Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATo introduce another animal.BTo confirm the result of the study.CTo appeal to people to protect animals.DTo analyze different resistance chemicals.26What can be a suitable title for the text?AWatchful Plants BGreedy AnimalsCA Snails Approach DA Defense AttackCHistorians and archaeologists have defined periods of human history for centuries by the technologies or materials that made the greatest impact on society. This includes the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. But what age are we in now? That question can be answered with one word for some researchers. Plastics.“Plastic has redefined our material culture and the artifacts we leave behind. It will be found in stratified(分层的) layers in our trash deposits(沉积层)” Thats according to John Marston, an archaeologist.The wide variety of synthetic polymers(合成聚合物) would not exist if it werent for human action. About six billion tons of plastics have been made and spread around the planet. They have been spread from forests to oceans ever since the first plastic polymers were invented.Plastics are one of the most significant changes that humans have made to the Earths makeup. Most plastics dont easily degrade. This only adds to the problem. Recycling isnt an adequate solution. Not all types of plastic are easily recyclable. And there are only a few recycling plants that can process all varieties of plastic.According to Debra Winter, writer for The Atlantic, this means that many of the materials thrown into recycling bins can cross the planet several times before they are processed. They are made into rugs, sweaters, or they are used to make other bottles. Millions of tons of plastics are recycled every year, but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean. The problem has reached the point where its possible that in just a few decades there might be more plastic in the worlds oceans than fishes.“Plastics have a supposed lifespan of over 500 years, so its safe to say that every plastic bottle you have used exists somewhere on this planet, in some form or another，” Winter writes.The damage may already be done. It may be too late for human populations worldwide to change their plastic using ways. So the Plastic Age might soon take its place next to the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in the history of human civilization.27Why do people call our age the Plastic Age?ABecause plastics are not naturally made.BBecause humans create plastics.CBecause plastics influence the world greatly.DBecause historians and archaeologists think so.28According to the passage, how are most plastics dealt with currently?AThey are recycled. BThey are degraded.CThey are thrown away. DThey are made into bottles.29What is the authors attitude to the Plastic Age?ANegative. BAmbiguous.CFavorable. DUnconcerned.30What is the main idea of this passage?APlastics have ruined our environment. BWe must stop using plastics altogether.CHuman beings are in the Plastic Age. DPlastics are significant to human development.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoever wrote the song “Its the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 31._. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.Dont force cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you secretly cant stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature responseno drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. 32._Let out sadnessThe results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 33._. We dont like contradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. 34._. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.35_ Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure youre balancing them with lighter experiences. And dont forget to give yourself a break.ARelax your mindBEnjoy a mix of emotionsCWe tend to deny the important function emotions serveDInstead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeESo trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effectsFA cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experienceGWe feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery(射箭), but for me, the most memorable _36_ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If youve ever _37_ a mountain, you know its a physical challenge, _38_when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got _39_， they certainly started complaining.“How much farther is it？”“I cant go any further.”“My _40_ is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？”The reply of the _41_was，“Suck it up(不要再抱怨了)” The truth is that the complaining campers were _42_ near the point of _43_. If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the _44_ and given them care. The kids simply werent used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they werent getting any sympathy they _45_ the discomfort, and in most cases _46_ having a great time. In my camp days, I dont _47_ a single camper complaining at the _48_ of the mountain.There are two ways to deal with an _49_ situation. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like youre getting that _50_ energy out, but youre probably not going to cause a positive change. Its much more likely that your complaining will cause the _51_ of those around you. No one likes a complainer. Theyre _52_ and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life _53_ for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own _54_， to move past it and focus on a _55_， its my experience that youll realize it wasnt bad in the first place.36.A.experienceBbehaviourCoccasion Dsituation37A.seen BreachedCclimbed Ddescribed38A.especially BnormallyCobviously Dnaturally39A.ashamed BtiredCpuzzled Dshocked40A.food BwaterCshelter Dbackpack41A.parents BteachersCguides Dpartners42A.somewhere BanywhereCnowhere Deverywhere43A.camp BexhaustionCmountain Ddestination44A.signs BactivitiesCgestures Dscenes45A.shared BunderstoodCsuffered Dovercame46A.couldnt help Bended upCinsisted on Dgave up47A.recall BforgetCdisturb Dforgive48A.foot BtopCback Dbase49A.unbelievable BunexpectedCunusual Dunple