山东省淄博市2021届高三英语下学期3月一模考试试题(无答案).doc

山东省淄博市2021届高三英语下学期3月一模考试试题（无答案）

山东省淄博市2021届高三英语下学期3月一模考试试题（无答案）

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山东省淄博市2021届高三英语下学期3月一模考试试题（无答案）
第一部分 阅读（共两节 满分50分）
A
PANDA FAN XING CAN NOW BE SEEN!
 Starting from Thursday, November 19, 2020, the baby panda Fan Xing has access to his inside and outside enclosure(围场), and he can now be seen by visitors. The panda was born on May 1, 2020, and remained inside the mother’s house
behind the scenes for months.
Completely at home
 Fan Xing is a giant panda with his own free will. He doesn’t follow his mother Wu Wen all day. Early in the morning, he
went into the indoor enclosure and was peacefully sleeping there. After a while, he woke up and started to explore. 
However, he did not go outside yet.
The first visitors admiring Fan Xing
 During the afternoon, members of Ouwehands Zoo were given the opportunity to be among the first to see the little giant
panda. Whenever he wakes up, he explores his indoor accommodation, nibbles on bamboo and plays with his mother.
 Multiple enclosures
 The giant pandas have access to multiple enclosures, including behind the scenes. It could be the case that the giant pandas
take a moment for themselves and are temporarily not visible to visitors. You can only visit Ouwehands Zoo with an online 
ticket during a reserved period to prevent the park from getting too busy.
Temporarily in the Netherlands
You can admire Fan Xing for about three and a half years longer. This is because he is only allowed to stay in the Netherlands
for a maximum of four years before he goes to China, so he an contribute to the international breeding program for this unique
endangered species.

1. where does Fan Xing stay before November 19 2020?
A. Inside enclosure alone
B. Outside enclosure freely
C. Behind the scenes with his mother
D. In multiple enclosures with his parents

2. What can we know about Fan Xing?
A. He can be seen in the afternoon
B. He plays with his mother all day
C. He wanders outside in the morning
D. He can be admired without early booking.

3. Why will Fan Xing come to China?
A. China is the hometown of pandas
B. He will be used for reproducing purpose.
C. People in the Netherlands don't like him
D. He can't adapt to the environment abroad

B
A books-for-food program in Guatemala is helping feed needy children as hunger rates rise during the pandemic(疫情). It is run by a local nonprofit organization that aims to feed nearly 400 children.
The program is simple. People choose a book they want from a list of donated titles, and in return give bags of Incaparina,
a high-protein drink mix. Bonifaz Diaz works for the program. By bringing the books-for-food program directly to people's
homes, Diaz makes sure donations keep flowing. He has traveled more than 2,000 kilometers on his bicycle, delivered loads of books and carried back thousands of kilograms of Incaparina for the nonprofit group 32 Volcanoes. Diaz sometimes pulls a small cart that helps him carry up to 57 kilograms of product. He has traveled as far as 60 kilometers for a delivery to a town
in the Western Highlands, where road conditions are poor.
Nearly a year into the books-for-food program, two more cyclists have joined Diaz and donations keep flowing in. Ana Castillo is a 29-year-old high school teacher who recently received the sociology book from Diaz. She donates to the program often. The 1.8 kilograms of Incaparina she provided will help one family eat for a month.
Castillo looks forward to choosing her books from the titles Diaz posts on social media. She also loves the feeling of a "growing circle" of giving and receiving. "You might not get to those places, but your help can. "she says.
Diaz says he plans to continue cycling against hunger as long as the need exists. He has faced his own economic difficulties since the theater company he co-founded closed last spring. But the program has kept him active. "It's an opportunity to serve in which we all benefit. "Diaz said.

4. What is the purpose of the program?
A. To serve the readers.
B. To produce Incaparina
C. To offer poor children food
D. To fight the pandemic.

5. What did Diaz do for the program?
A. He set up a social media.
B. He made donations frequently.
C. He rented a cart to carry goods
D. He traveled to deliver books and food

6. How is the program going now?
A. More people are involved in it.
B. Only two cyclists work for it.
C. Over 400 adults benefit from it
D. Financial difficulties put it to an end

7. Which word best describes Diaz's attitude towards the program?
A. Indifferent.
B. Supportive,
C. Tolerant.
D. Unwilling

C

Several years ago, when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring, it was not popular to talk about it. Today, people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.
There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them, recording everything they do. Such programs may infect not only computers but also smartphones. Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created the Pegasus spyware to “provide authorized governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime”.
In my opinion, the described protection technique is highly overestimated. Users tape cameras and microphones due to the lack of understanding of how their devices work and how malware(恶意软件)works. Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using cameras or microphones. If they need to yet any information, they get it by sending a targeted malware to your device, which will not be stopped by the tapes. Such a virus will find what to steal -from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks, browser history, bank accounts and much more.
It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you, even if the device, discharged to zero, can still deliver data about your location, using the smartphones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters. Let us face it. we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.
Again, to be able to spy on you, attackers need to plant malware in your device. To prevent malware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online banking accounts.

8. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A Cameras
B. Types
C Programs
D. Devices.

9. What is NSO Group
A group of hackers
B A company developing spyware.
C, A group of terrorists and criminals.
D A company fighting against crime.

10. Why does the author think "the protection technique is highly overestimated”?
A. People know little about their devices
B. Hackers have no access to others
C. It hardly prevents malware from getting privacy.
D. It can't cover the cameras completely.

11. What is the text mainly about?
A Protecting privacy on devices.
B Rising trend of using tapes
C Monitoring devices via cameras
D Avoiding clicking distrustful links

D
Hidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the" wood wide web".
The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus(真菌)that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.
A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of the South China Agricultural University found that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.
Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll(叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.
Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.

12. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To explain the aim of the web.
B. To introduce the main topic.
C. To give definition of diverse life.
D. To show the importance of plants

13. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.
A. compete for survival
B, gather more water
C. take in sunlight
D. break natural rules

14. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.
B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect
C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon
D. More needs to be done to work out the network

15. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. The Partnership between Plants
B. The Unknown Roots of the Earth
C. The Superhighway Linking the Plants
D. Th he Mysterious Map Changing the World

第二节 读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Habits can be slow to form. _____16______ When workers headed home during the first lockdown of March 2020, they probably thought the break would last for a month or so. Had that been true, old routines would soon have restarted.
It is now ten months since many employees have made a regular commute(通勤) into the office. New routines have taken root and those will be much harder to break. _____17_______
Research suggests that managers may spend 23 hours a week in meetings. _____18_____ The pandemic could provide a wake-up call on meeting uselessness.
_____19________ The convention of the daily commute and the standard working day has been abandoned. Self-isolating(自我隔离) workers have shown they will happily get on with their work，even when not under the eye of their boss. And if they decide to work at home on Fridays，they will no longer feel as guilty as they might have done before the pandemic.
Handling a combination of remote workers will require managers to acquire new habits. Ms Moschini says the key will be to develop "empathic(共情) leadership" that understands the varied working conditions of team members. _____20______
At the start of the lockdown, she sent slippers to her team so they could feel comfortable working from home.

A. This bad news has a silver lining
B. But not all new habits are welcome.
C. This might involve sending small gifts
D. But when they do, they can become rooted
E. Permitting this flexibility makes perfect sense
F. The best habit developed during the pandemic is becoming flexible
G. Cut that time in half and think of how much more might be achieved

第二部分 语言运用
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020, Chris made 21__as the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症) to attempt and complete an Ironman. _22_ by the WTC, the demanding competition 23__ athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 1 12 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours.
Chris’s road to this 24__ accomplishment has been anything but easy. However, he is no stranger to 25__ challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk 26__ until he was four. Every expert his parents spoke to 27__ the limitations rather than the possibilities. For years they listened and gradually 28__ these limits. Until in 2017, he sets his 29__ on completing the triathlons(铁人三项). His training 30__ with one pushup! And he made an amazing_ 31__ with his dad to get 1％ better each day. Eventually, for the year leading up to the Ironman, Chris 32__ four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.
Now, Chris also has his sights set on the 33__ in the 2022 Special Olympics and continuing to 34__money for Down syndrome. His amazing 35__ is an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.

21. A. money B history C progress D. fun
22. A. Organized B Reported C Judged D. Affected
23. A. causes B. allows C requires D. forces
24. A. puzzling B amusing C. entertaining D. inspiring
25. A. building B overcoming C understanding D conveying
26. A powerfully B frequently C. independently D. confidently
27. A. relied on B. tried on C. acted on D. focused on
28 . A. noticed B accepted C expected D. received
29. A. sights B. wisdoms C. views D. rules
30. A. stayed B. stopped C. started D. filled
31. A. assessment B impression C. adjustment D. commitment
32. A. trained B. promoted C. performed D. waited
33. A. conversations B. competitions C. conflicts D. celebrations
34. A borrow B. change C. handle D. raise
35. A. principle B. concept C. attitude D. standard

第二节：读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空
China’s Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi-- a major part of the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and represented by millions of practicers worldwide ____36_____(add) to UNESCO'S Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity In December 2020.
UNESCO described it ____37_____a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed and circular movements. Taijiquan, ____38_____ originated during the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Jiaozuo, Henan province, is practiced
throughout the country by people of all ages and ethnic groups. ____39_____ (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thought and theories of Chinese
and theories of Chinese medicine，____40_____ practice has developed into several schools or styles named after a clan(家族) or a master’s personal surname, such as Chen style or Yang style. They are passed down through clan-based form or the master-apprentice(师徒) model, ____41_____ built upon the yin and yang cycle and the cultural understa