湖北省黄梅国际育才高级中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题.doc

湖北省黄梅国际育才高级中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题

湖北省黄梅国际育才高级中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题

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湖北省黄梅国际育才高级中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What time is it now?
A．5:15. B．5:30. C．5:45.
2．How does the man feel?
A．Frightened. B．Proud. C．Excited.
3．What is the man’s phone number?
A．560-1278. B．560-1287. C．650-1287.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．How long they haven’t met.
B．How the woman’s life is going.
C．How the woman went to college.
5．What does the woman think of French food?
A．It is delicious. B．It is easy to make. C．It is time-consuming.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the woman do during the holiday?
A．Work on a report. B．Travel to somewhere. C．Have a rest.
7．Why does the woman refuse to lend her car to the man?
A．She sold it out.
B．He broke it before.
C．She lent it to other people.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Colleagues. C．Friends.
9．What do the speakers think of their future?
A．Blank. B．Promising. C．Unclear.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers looking forward to?
A．Relaxing themselves.
B．Reuniting with parents.
C．Finishing the remaining work.
11．What will the woman do during the Spring Festival?
A．Travel around Beijing.
B．Travel across the country.
C．Get together with her parents.
12．Where does the woman come from?
A．The countryside. B．A city near Beijing. C．Beijing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why did Lina’s family go to town at Halloween?
A．They had no neighbors.
B．They didn’t have many neighbors.
C．The people in town were friendly.
14．What did Lina’s parents do when the kids went to trick-or-treat?
A．They waited for the kids.
B．They went with the kids.
C．They wandered around the town.
15．What did Lina’s dad once dress up as?
A．Santa Claus. B．A policeman. C．A passer-by.
16．How do you like Lina’s parents?
A．They love life.
B．They are strange.
C．They are stubborn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the speaker eat on the train to Paris?
A．A hamburger. B．A hot dog. C．A steak.
18．How did the speaker go to Rome?
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By coach.
19．Why does the speaker want to sit next to Maria?
A．To learn from her.
B．To listen to music with her.
C．To help her relax when flying.
20．Where will the speaker go tomorrow?
A．Helsinki. B．Rome. C．Edinburgh.
第二部分 阅读（共两节）
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been frustrated just because you cannot lose weight no matter what you do? Why not try the following delicious but healthy recipes for dinner?
Collard Wraps
Collard wraps are one of the best ways to lose weight because they have low calories. They are delicious, and they make you feel light and fresh in a way that is hard to get with most meals. This makes it one of the best healthy recipes for dinner. You can also imagine any type of wrap you like but with a 0-calorie.
Portobello Pizza
Do you like pizza but do not want the calories? This recipe satisfies your need. Not only is it ridiculously easy, but it gives you delicious home flavor you are eager for. You don’t like portobello mushrooms? No worries! There are plenty of other recipes you can make. The options are endless when you go digging.
Sweet Potato Spaghetti
Spaghetti is a staple（主食）. However, sometimes you need a switch. This sweet potato spaghetti can be your choice. The taste of sweet potato is wonderful and the feeling you get is just like finishing eating a huge meal, but sweet potato is relatively low-glycemic（低血糖的）compared to noodles.
Sushi Bowls
Have you ever had a sushi bowl? If not, definitely try one soon! It is easy to make sushi. Just throw all the ingredients（原料）into a bowl and enjoy the flavor. The cool thing about this bowl is that you have the option to use either cauliflower rice or brown rice. When it is extremely late at night, some people find that the extra sugar from food can make it hard to sleep. For this reason, sushi bowls make a great dinner.
Please click here to get the recipes.
21．Which recipe will use rice according to the text?
A．Collard Wraps. B．Portobello Pizza.
C．Sweet Potato Spaghetti. D．Sushi Bowls.
22．What is special about Sweet Potato Spaghetti?
A．It has a good taste. B．It can make people feel more tired.
C．It contains lower sugar than noodles. D．It is the most healthy recipe of the four.
23．In which section of a website may this text appear?
A．Entertainment. B．Education. C．Science. D．Health.
B
Daphne Soares makes an amazing discovery about crocodiles（鳄鱼）based on curiosity. The investigation of the sensory dots of crocodiles began when she was at university. Now she holds a research position at the University of Maryland.
Daphne Soares has always been curious about how animals interact with the environment since she was a child. She keeps the interest all the time. She put more effort into her study, which made her finally receive a Ph. D. in biology from the University of Maryland. The first time she got really close to a crocodile was when she was helping to hold down an eight-foot American crocodile. When she got really close to the crocodile, she noticed that its face was covered with little black spots. This led to the discovery of the little black dots.
She started her study of the black dots when she went to the library. When she read the books and the scientific journals, she learned that people noticed the dots. People thought that the dots were some kind of sense organ. However, no one really knew what the dots were used for.
It was a complete accident when she found out what the dots were used for. She placed electrode（电极）on nerves coming from some of the sensory dots. When the nerves were fired, they sent a message to the brain and created a tiny electric current. When it happened, she heard a buzzing sound over an audio speaker. She tried to see if the dots acted like eyes and temperature sensors, but nothing worked. One day she accidentally dropped a tool into a crocodile’s tank. When she put her hand in the tank to get the tool out, she made ripples（波）in the water. When the ripples reached the crocodile’s face, she heard a buzz on the speaker. She then realized that the dots must be sensitive to the changes in pressure that take place when they are hit by ripples of water.
After the finding, Daphne doesn’t stop her study. She is going to study blind cavefish. She is trying to learn whether they are blind from birth or lose their sight as they grow up. She is also going to do more research on crocodilians. She wants to find out how the genes of crocodiles with dome pressure sensors only on their faces differ from the genes of crocodilians that have pressure sensors all over their body.
24．What made Daphne begin her study of the black dots of crocodiles?
A．Her love for crocodiles. B．Her curiosity.
C．The task of her university. D．The death of her pet crocodile.
25．What led Daphne to her breakthrough in researching the black dots?
A．An accident in the research.
B．Her curiosity about the dots.
C．Her hobby in keeping crocodiles.
D．Her interest in biology since childhood.
26．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Daphne’s next research. B．Daphne’s another finding.
C．The details of Daphne’s findings. D．The research on the sight of cavefish.
27．Which of the following can best describe Daphne?
A．Kind and brave. B．Intelligent but selfish.
C．Curious and hard-working. D．Optimistic but impatient.
C
If you have spent any time reading blogs or papers on teaching strategies in the past few years, you have probably noticed a strong backlash against rote memory（机械记忆）, in favor of constructivist（建构主义的）activities and “project-based learning”.
The actual memorizing of facts, many agree, is an outdated educational practice, since anyone could search information on the Internet nowadays. They think that schools should focus constructivist activities on getting skills and knowledge.
However, learning by rote memory is more important than you think. There are many cases in which having knowledge immediately at the tip of your tongue can have great social and professional value. For example, last night at a networking event, when I casually asked a Nigerian businessman how much of his business was conducted in English against in his native Yoruba, he immediately became more engaged in our conversation. It was a simple fact that speaking Yoruba in Nigeria seemed to increase my social trust, and therefore our relationship.
The same goes for professional settings. If I am a medicine salesman talking to a doctor about a specific digestion drug, and he asks if it has any effect on the process of peristalsis（肠蠕动）, it will look quite unprofessional if I have to pull out my medical dictionary to look up the word. Those facts need to be remembered in my brain so I can access them immediately!
Most situations need more personalized learning. Of course, most constructivist educators will argue that real-life simulations, on-the-job training, and project-based learning are more effective at learning new concepts than rote memory. The problem is that no single cost-effective constructivist activity will guarantee that you will be exposed to all the concepts you need or that you will fully remember the facts that you are exposed to. If you actually want to acquire a full range of knowledge about a given topic, the most guaranteed and efficient way to do so is to study by rote memory and practice time and again.
28．Which can best replace the underlined word “backlash” in paragraph 1?
A．determination B．opposition C．response D．inspiration
29．What is well accepted by many people?
A．Insight learning. B．Rote memory.
C．Constructivism. D．Emotional education.
30．Why does the author mention communication with a Nigerian businessman?
A．To stress the importance of speaking Yoruba.
B．To show how to improve communication skills.
C．To show the power of social and professional value.
D．To support his view about learning by rote memory.
31．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Rote Memory Is More Important than You Think
B．School Activities Are the Main Way to Gain Knowledge
C．Project-Based Learning Is a More Effective Learning Way
D．Constructivist Activities Are Equal to Project-Based Learning
D
The two astronauts that were launched in the first private space vehicle to take people to the International Space Station are about to return to Earth—by splashing down in the waters around Florida. This will be the first planned splashdown for space travelers though a Russian Soyuz capsule did have to do an emergency lake landing in 1976.
NASA astronaut Douglas Hurley says that he and his crewmate（同船船员）Robert Behnken are prepared for the possibility of seasickness.
The current plan for the Dragon “Endeavour” capsule to undock from the International Space Station is on Saturday at 7:34 pm, with scheduled splashdown on Sunday at 2:42 pm. There are potential splashdown zones both in the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico. However, with a hurricane heading towards Florida, it’s unclear whether the weather will cooperate with the plan. “We have confidence that the teams on the ground are, of course, watching that much more closely than we are,” said Behnken, “and we won’t leave the space station without some good landing opportunities in front of us and good splashdown weather in front of us.”
He said the astronauts could stay on the space station longer. “There’s more food and I know the space station program’s got more work that we can do,” said Behnken.
After the astronauts set off from the station, they can remain in the capsule for 24 to 48 hours before splashing down.
Already, NASA has assigned astronauts to future SpaceX Crew Dragon flights—including Megan McArthur, who happens to be married to Behnken. “She’s super excited to be assigned to a SpaceX mission,” says Behnken, who says the thing about his return to Earth that he’s looking forward the most is seeing his wife and son. “My son is six years old,” says Behnken, “and I can tell from the videos that I get, and talking to him on the phone, that he’s changed a lot even in just the couple of months when we’ve been up here.”
32．What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A．The landing will create a record.
B．It’s the two astronauts’ last trip to space.
C．The first private spaceship will be launched.
D．Some astronauts lost their lives while returning to Earth.
33．What will probably happen to the two astronauts as Douglas Hurley predicts?
A．They’ll be missing soon.
B．They’ll go home by boat.
C．They’ll stay at SpaceX forever.
D．They’ll land in an African country.
34．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．How weather affected astronauts.
B．How astronauts find where to land.
C．When and where astronauts will land.
D．Why astronauts can’t decide where to land.
35．What is Behnken’s wife’s occupation?
A．A scientist. B．A manager. C．A video maker. D．An astronaut.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things You Didn’t Know About Blue Jeans
Ever since Levi Strauss teamed up with Jacob Davis to make strong pants for miners in the 1870s, America has had a love affair with blue jeans. 36
● 37 It wasn’t just for style that Levi’s jeans have had copper rivets（铆钉）on the pockets since the beginning. The small fifth pocket on a pair of Levi’s is called a watch pocket. 38 In the 1930s, the pockets were sewn to the pants because of complaints that the rivets damaged furniture. But they were returned to view in 1947.
●Dude ranches（牧场）made jeans popular with Americans. Although people often associate jeans with cowboys, records show relatively few of them wore the trousers. 39 During the Depression age, ranchers made extra money by allowing paying customers to visit their ranches and play at being cowboys. Many Americans purchased their first pair of jeans expecting their dude ranch visit. But these pants were seen strictly as weekend wear.
●They may be on their way out. After a few recent years of poor company earnings, media reports guessed whether Americans were getting rid of jeans forever for “athleisure” wear like yoga pants and leggings. 40
A．Time will tell.
B．Those rivets had a purpose.
C．Jeans were used in a fashionable way.
D．It also gained a good reputation beyond America.
E．It was originally meant for placing a pocket watch inside.
F．Here are three things you may not know about this kind of trousers.
G．But thanks to the association, jeans became popular with Americans.
第三部分 语言运用（共