1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语动词不定式重难点归纳届初中英语动词不定式重难点归纳 单选题 1、The child is afraid _ the bridge because he is afraid _ off it.Ato cross;to fallBto cross;of falling Cof crossing;of fallingDof crossing;to fall 2、Do you hope _ to other planets in spacecraft with your family and all your frien
2、ds?AtravelBto travelCtravellingDwill travel 3、Can you hand in the report tomorrow?No.It is difficult for me _ it today.AfinishBto finishCfinishingDfinished 4、Our English teacher wants us _ basketball games on TV.Ato lookBwatchCto watchDlook 5、I dont want to wear the school uniform.But I think its im
3、portant for students _ the school rules.AfollowBnot followCto followDnot to follow 6、Davids father asks him _ basketball after 7:00 in the evening.AplayBplaysCto playDplaying 7、Writing has helped me to _ myself.The _ of me will help me improve myself further.2 Arediscover;rediscoveryBdiscover;discov
4、er Cdiscoverer;discoveryDrediscovery;discovery 8、Tom,you look so tired today.Whats the matter?I was _ busy_ go to bed until midnight yesterday.Atoo;toBsuch;thatCso;that 9、Have you ever read Learn English Tell Chinas Stories?Yes,our teacher advised us _ more meaningful traditional stories.AreadsBread
5、CreadingDto read 10、I expect _ history,while my brother enjoys _ sports.Areading;readingBto read;reading Cto read;to readDreading;to read 11、Lets _ watch TV!AdoesBdoesntCnot toDnot 12、Does she like singing English songs?Yes.She _sing English songs in her room.Ahears oftenBis often heard toCoften hea
6、rsDis often heard 13、Its necessary for you _ the classroom clean,class.AkeepBkeepingCto keepDkept 3 2022 届初中英语动词不定式_013 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:句意:这个孩子害怕过桥,因为他害怕从桥上掉下去。考查介词辨析和动词短语。短语 be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,通常是按照经验或常识不敢做某事,或没有勇气做某事。;be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,主要用来谈论一件不希望,也不能决定,而可能突然发生在自己身上的事。结合句意,故选 B。
7、2、答案:B 解析:句意:你希望和你的家人以及所有的朋友乘宇宙飞船到其他星球去旅行吗?考查非谓语动词。根据“hope to do sth 希望做某事”可知,这里用动词不定式作宾语。故选 B。3、答案:B 解析:句意:你明天能交报告吗?不能。今天完成它对我来说太难了。考查非谓语动词。根据“It is difficult for me.it today”可知,此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型,使用动词不定式作真正的主语,故选 B。4、答案:C 解析:句意:我们的英语老师想让我们看电视上的篮球比赛。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。look 看,和介词 at 连用可接宾语;
8、watch 看(电视、比赛等)。根据下文“basketball games on TV”,可知用 watch;want sb.to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”,用不定式作宾补,是固定 4 结构。故选 C。5、答案:C 解析:句意:我不想穿校服。但是我认为对学生来说遵守校规是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。固定结构 it is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是”,再由“But I think its important for students.the school rules.”可知对学生来说遵守校规是很重要的,故选 C。6、答案:C 解析:句意:大卫的父亲
9、让他晚上七点以后去打篮球。考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 C。7、答案:A 解析:句意:写作帮助我重新发现了自己。重新发现我将帮助我进一步提高自己。考查词义辨析。rediscover 重新发现,动词;rediscovery 重新发现,名词;discover 发现,动词;discoverer 发现者,名词;discovery 发现,名词。第一处用于 help sb to do sth 结构中,用动词;第二处用于 the+n+of 结构中,用名词构成主语。故选 A。8、答案:A 解析:句意:汤姆,你今天看起来很累。怎么了?昨天我忙到
10、半夜才睡觉。考查连词。too.to+动词原形,太不能;such.that+从句,那样的以致;so.that+从句,如此以致;根据“go to bed”是动词原形,可知此处用“too.to.”结构。故选 A。5 9、答案:D 解析:句意:-你读过学英语讲中国故事吗?是的,我们的老师建议我们读更有意义的传统故事。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,故选 D。10、答案:B 解析:句意:我希望读历史,而我弟弟喜欢读体育。考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事。”;enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事。”。故选
11、B。11、答案:D 解析:句意:我们别看电视了!考查动词不定式的否定。Let sb.(not)do sth.“让某人(不要)做某事”,do 作宾补,是省略 to 的不定式,属于非谓语动词,其否定形式是在它的前面加 not。故选 D。12、答案:B 解析:句意:她喜欢唱英文歌吗?是的。她经常被听到在房间里唱歌。考查一般现在时的被动语态。选项中的 often 说明句子要用一般现在时态;由 She 作主语可知,在这里应是表示“她被听到在唱歌”,因此句子要用被动语态,其结构为 be 动词+过去分词,主语为 She,be 动词要用 is,动词 hear 的过去分词为 heard。副词 often 位于 be 动词 is 后。“听见某人做某事”用 hear sb.do sth.,用于被动语态中,要还原不定式 to do,即空格处填入的是 is often heard to。故选 B。13、答案:C 6 解析:句意:同学们,保持教室清洁是必要的。考查非谓语动词。keep 保持,原形;keeping 保持,动名词/现在分词;to keep 不定式;kept 过去式。本句是“Its+adj.+for sb+to do sth”句式,意为“做某事对某人来说是”,可知填不定式作主语。故选 C。