(文末附答案)2022届初中英语动词不定式考点精题训练.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语动词不定式考点精题训练届初中英语动词不定式考点精题训练 单选题 1、The doctor warned us _ more healthy food every day.Ato eatBeatCeatingDeats 2、Which of the following is INCORRECT?AChina is larger than any other country in Asia.BMr.Green hopes her son to come to see him soon.CSusan wanted to find out how heavy the box was.DIt has been five years since Ann moved to Shanghai.3、We elected Alice _ the monitor of our class.Ato asBbeCto beDdo 4、To make his dream come true,he became interested in traditional Chinese painting.A主语 B状语 C谓语 D定语 5、The government asks people _ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.Ato putBputtingCputDputs 6、Remember _ a message for Tom.All right,mom.AtakingBtakeCtakesDto take 2 7、Would you please give me some advice on _ during an earthquake?Well,the first tip is to keep calm.And then stay away from the shaking houses.Awhy to learnBwhat to doCwhen to hideDwhere to go 8、In fact,its impossible for Yu Gong _ a mountain.Ato moveBmovingCmoved 9、What should we pay attention to _ mistakes during the exams?Some details.Aavoiding makingBavoid to makeCto avoid makingDto avoid to make 10、People are suggested _ at home for 2 weeks if they have ever been to high-risk areas.AstayBstayingCto stay 11、I found _ so easy _ English well.Ait,to learnBthis,learnCthat,learning 12、He was made _ for the lost book borrowed from the library.The book named the Secret Garden?This is one of the best books _ I have ever read.Apay;thatBto pay;thatCto pay;/Dpaid;that 13、Jim asked Lily _ forget to complete her task on time.Ato notBdontCnot to 3 2022 届初中英语动词不定式_003 参考答案 1、答案：A 解析：句意：医生警告我们每天多吃健康食品。考查非谓语动词。warn sb.do sth.表示“警告某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 A。2、答案：B 解析：句意：下列哪项是不正确的？考查语法。hope sb to do sth 是错误用法，故选 B。3、答案：C 解析：句意：我们选爱丽丝当班长。考查非谓语动词。to as 作为；be 是；to be 成为；do 做。此处是：elect sb.to be+职位（推举某人成为），属于固定搭配。故选 C。4、答案：B 解析：句意：为了实现他的梦想，他变得对中国传统绘画感兴趣。考查句子成分的划分。状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式或程度等。一般由副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）、从句或相当于副词的词或短语等来充当。根据“To make his dream come true”可知，此结构是动词不定式作目的状语。故选 B。5、答案：A 4 解析：句意：政府要求人们把日常生活中的垃圾分为不同的组。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选 A。6、答案：D 解析：句意：记得给汤姆捎个口信。好的，妈妈。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 remember to do sth“记得做某事（还未做）”；remember doing sth“记得做某事（已做过）”。根据“All right,mom.”可知捎口信这个动作还未发生，应用动词不定式，故选 D。7、答案：B 解析：句意：你能给我一些在地震中做什么的建议吗？嗯，第一个建议是保持冷静。然后远离摇晃的房子。考查特殊疑问词+to do。why to learn 为什么学习；what to do 做什么；when to hide 什么时候躲藏；where to go去哪里。根据“the first tip is to keep calm”可知，是询问在地震中做什么的建议，故选 B。8、答案：A 解析：句意：事实上，愚公是不可能移动一座山的。考查非谓语。It is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，是 it 固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选 A。9、答案：C 解析：句意：在考试期间我们应该注意什么以避免犯错误？一些细节。5 考查非谓语动词。“注意”的目的是为了避免犯错误，用动词不定式表目的；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故选C。10、答案：C 解析：句意：如果人们去过高风险地区，他们被建议在家中隔离两周。考查非谓语动词。根据 be suggested to do“被建议做某事”，是动词短语，此处是被动语态。故选 C。11、答案：A 解析：句意：我发现学好英语很容易。考查 it 作形式宾语和动词不定式作宾语。此处是“find it+adj+to do sth”结构，it 作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选 A。12、答案：B 解析：句意：他被要求赔偿从图书馆借来的那本书。那本书叫秘密花园吗？这是我读过的最好的书之一。考查动词不定式和定语从句。be made to do sth“被要求做某事”，排除 AD；第二处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有最高级修饰，用 that。故选 B。13、答案：C 解析：句意：吉姆让莉莉不要忘记按时完成她的任务。考查动词不定式的否定。根据空后的“forget to complete her task on time”可知，此处应指不要忘记按时完成她的任务，所以空处应表示否定。再根据空前的“ask”可知，ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事，固定搭配。故 6 选 C。