1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语动词不定式知识点总结归纳完整版届初中英语动词不定式知识点总结归纳完整版 单选题 1、We promise _ the rubbish in the classroom.Ato pickBto pick upCnot to pickDnot to pick up 2、My mother _ me clean my bedroom three times a week,so my bedroom is very clean.AtellsBgetsCasksDmakes 3、My English teacher oft
2、en encourages me _ hard at English.AworkBworksCworkingDto work 4、How long does it take Tina _ to school?It takes about 15 minutes.Ato walkBwalkingCwalksDwalk 5、You dont have to take a subway.I will have my assistant _ you to the airport.AdriveBdrivingCdriven 6、We are supposed _ more books in our spa
3、re time.Ato readBreadingCreadDreads 7、It takes Mum three hours _ every weekend.AshopBshopsCshoppingDto shop 8、_ did he buy a pumpkin for?2 _.AWhy;Make a pumpkin lanternBWhy;To make a pumpkin lantern CWhat;Make a pumpkin lanternDWhat;To make a pumpkin lantern 9、We all need to know _ to do if there is
4、 an earthquake.AhowBwhatCwhichDwhether 10、Aunt Janice plans to _ Shanghai this afternoon and come back to Shanghai in 5 days.Aleave forBleaves forCleaveDleaves 11、Im sorry.I _ my homework at home.Dont forgot _ it next time.Aleave;takeBleft;to bringCleft;bringingDleave;to take 12、We often see Betty _
5、 the old man with his housework.AhelpBto helpChelpedDhelping 13、My parents expect me _ good grades in the final exam.AgetBgetsCto getDgetting 3 2022 届初中英语动词不定式_01F 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:句意:我们答应在教室里捡垃圾。考查动词不定式和动词短语。to pick 挑选、采摘,动词不定式;to pick up 捡起;not to pick 不要挑选、采摘;not to pick up 不要捡起。通过“the rubbish”和句意可
6、知,此处指答应在教室里捡垃圾,pick up 表示“捡”,属于动词短语,promise to do sth.表示“答应做某事”,所以空格处填 to pick up。故选 B。2、答案:D 解析:句意:我妈妈让我一周打扫三次我的卧室,所以我的卧室非常干净。考查动词辨析。tells 告诉,其结构为 tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”;gets 让,其结构为 get sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”;asks 要求,其结构为 ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”;makes 让,其结构为 make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。根据“My mot
7、her.me clean.”可知此处是省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,应用“make sb.do sth.”。故选 D。3、答案:D 解析:句意:我的英语老师经常鼓励我努力学习英语。考查动词不定式。根据“My English teacher often encourages me”以及所给选项可知,本题考查 encourage sb.to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选 D。4、答案:A 解析:4 句意:蒂娜去学校要花多长时间?大约 15 分钟。考查非谓语。It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”,对时间提问时用句式“How long
8、 does it take sb to do sth”,动词不定式在句中作主语。故选 A。5、答案:A 解析:句意:你不必坐地铁。我会让我的助理送你去机场。考查非谓语动词。my assistant 与动词 drive 是主动关系,用 have sb do sth 表示“使某人做某事”,省略 to 的动词不定式作宾补,故选 A。6、答案:A 解析:句意:我们应该在业余时间多读书。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,故选 A。7、答案:D 解析:句意:妈妈每个周末花三个小时购物。考查非谓语动词。shop“购物”,是动词。固定结构 It takes
9、sb.some time to do sth.“某人花了一些时间做某事”,故选 D。8、答案:D 解析:句意:他买南瓜干什么?为了做一个南瓜灯。考查疑问词辨析及非谓语动词。Why 为什么;What 什么。根据“.did he buy a pumpkin for?”可知介词 for 后缺 5 少宾语,用疑问代词 What;问句问买南瓜的目的,用动词不定式表目的。故选 D。9、答案:B 解析:句意:如果发生了地震,我们都需要知道做什么。考查疑问代词。how 怎么样;what 什么;which 哪一个;whether 是否。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语。表达在地震时应“做什么”,用“wh
10、at”。故选 B。10、答案:C 解析:句意:Janice 阿姨计划今天下午离开上海,5 天后回到上海。考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。leave for 动身前往;leave 离开。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,此空应填动词原形,根据“Shanghai this afternoon and come back to Shanghai in 5 days”可知,此处指离开上海,故选 C。11、答案:B 解析:句意:很抱歉。我把家庭作业落到家里了。不要忘记下次把它带来。考查时态和非谓语动词。leave“遗留,遗忘”,take“拿走”,bring“带来”;根据“Im sorry”可知,我
11、表示抱歉,应是作业落在家里了,因此用一般过去时,第一空用动词 left。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”,forget doing sth“忘了做过某事”;根据“I my homework at home.”可知,作业落在家里,因此要带来,根据“next time”可知,此处表示下次不要忘记带来,因此第二空用 to bring,故选 B。12、答案:A 解析:句意:我们经常看到贝蒂帮助老人做家务。6 考查动词短语。see sb.do sth.看见某人经常做某事或者看见动作全过程,see sb.doing sth.则表示看见某人正在做某事,结合题干关键词“often”。故选 A。13、答案:C 解析:句意:我父母期望我在期末考试中取得好成绩。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 expect sb.to do sth.“期待某人做某事”,故选 C。