1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语动词不定式知识点总结归纳届初中英语动词不定式知识点总结归纳 单选题 1、My parents expect me _ good grades in the final exam.AgetBgetsCto getDgetting 2、Its very dangerous for people _ on the phone while theyre crossing the street.Ato talkBtalkingCtalk 3、The little boy often sells flowers in the
2、 community to make money _ his family.AhelpBto helpChelpingDhelps 4、I hope Guilin this summer vacation.AvisitBvisitingCto visitDvisited 5、They have decided _ in the 8th Campus Original Musical in my school.AjoinBjoinedCto joinDfor joining 6、It is necessary for all of us _ the habit of thinking by ou
3、rselves.AdevelopingBdevelopedCdevelopDto develop 7、Lilys mother is too busy _ housework _ her with her homework.Ato do;helpingBdoing;helpingCto do;to helpDdoing;to help 8、What bad weather it was!We decided _.Ato go out Bnot to go out Cto not go out 2 9、_ a rich and happy life,people in the mountain
4、village tried different ways.ALivedBTo liveCLivingDLive 10、Luckily,the Internet made it possible for the students _ classes at home.AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad 11、“Write as carefully as you can and try _ any mistakes,”the teacher said to us.Ato makeBmakingCnot to make 12、_ the forests,we shouldnt cut d
5、own lots of trees any more.AProtectBTo protectCProtectedDProtects 13、Mike says he needs _.Ato eat anythingBto eat somethingCeats something 3 2022 届初中英语动词不定式_00D 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:句意:我父母期望我在期末考试中取得好成绩。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 expect sb.to do sth.“期待某人做某事”,故选 C。2、答案:A 解析:句意:人们在过马路的时候打电话是很危险的。考查非谓语动词。此处是固定句型:Its+形容词+
6、for sb.to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”,因此这里填不定式作真正的主语。故选 A。3、答案:B 解析:句意:这个小男孩经常在社区里卖花来赚钱帮助家人。考查非谓语动词。根据“The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money.his family.”可知,小男孩卖花赚钱是为了帮助家人,由此可知此空应填动词不定式 to help 作目的状语。故选 B。4、答案:C 解析:句意:我希望今年暑假去桂林旅游。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选 C。5、答案:C
7、解析:4 句意:他们决定参加我们学校的第八届校园原创音乐剧。考查非谓语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,是固定短语,空处用不定式形式,故选 C。6、答案:D 解析:句意:我们每个人都有必要养成自己思考的习惯。考查固定句型。Its adj.for sb.to do sth.“对于某人来说,做某事是什么样子的”,固定句型,it 作形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故选 D。7、答案:D 解析:句意:Lily 的妈妈忙着做家务,没法帮她做家庭作业。考查形容词短语和动词不定式。be busy doing sth 表示“忙于做某事”,排除 A、C;too.to 表示“太而不能”。故选 D
8、。8、答案:B 解析:句意:多糟糕的天气啊!我们决定不出去了。考查非谓语动词。根据“What bad weather it was!”可知,决定不出去,短语 decide not to do sth.“决定不去做某事”。短语 go out“出去”,故选 B。9、答案:B 解析:句意:为了过上富裕幸福的生活,山村里的人们尝试了不同的方法。考查非谓语。根据“a rich and happy life”可知,此处表示的是目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故选 B。5 10、答案:C 解析:句意:幸运的是,互联网使学生在家里上课成为可能。考查非谓语动词。make it+adj+for sb to do st
9、h“使做某事”,it 作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,故选 C。11、答案:C 解析:句意:“尽可能仔细地写,尽量不要犯任何错误,”老师对我们说。考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“try any mistakes”可知,此处指尽量不要犯错,try not to do sth.表示“尽量不要做某事”,空格处为动词不定式的否定形式 not to make。故选 C。12、答案:B 解析:句意:为了保护森林,我们不应该再大量砍伐树木。考查非谓语动词。分析成分可知,“shouldnt cut down”已作句子的谓语,而此句没有连词,所以空格处应作非谓语;根据语境可知,不再大量砍伐树木是为了保护森林,由此可知空格处应用动词不定式“To protect”作目的状语。故选 B。13、答案:B 解析:句意:迈克说他需要吃点东西。考查动词不定式和代词。根据“he needs”可知,此句是一个肯定句,因此复合不定代词用“something”;再者根据固定搭配“need to do sth.”可知,“to eat something”符合句意。故选 B。