(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife必练题总结.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一 Unit1TeenageLifeUnit1TeenageLife 必练题总必练题总结结 单选题 1、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to _it.AchangeBexploreCattackDdecorate 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A.change 改变；B.explore 探索；C.attack 袭击；D.decorate 装饰。根据句意可知，句子为结果状语从句，校园是如此美丽和安静，所以我应该是想要探索它，“explore”意为“探索”，动词词性，符合句意。故选 B 项。2、The _ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the _ sharks.Afrightened;frighteningBfrightening;frightening Cfrightened;frightenedDfrightening;frightened 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上惊恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“他害怕的表情”，修饰人时，常使用-ed 结尾形容词，所以第一空填入 frightened(感到害怕的)；第二个空表示“可怕的鲨鱼”，修饰物，常使用-ing 结尾形容词，所以第二个空填入 frightening(可怕的)。故选 A。3、The sentence structure（结构）of“Mr.Wu teaches us English.”is_ AS+V+DO+OCBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+ODS+V+P 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：吴老师教我们英语。在本句中，Mr.Wu 是主语；teaches 是谓语动词；us 是间接宾语；English 是直接宾语，因此本句属于 S+V+IO+DO（主谓宾宾），故选 B。4、Sally,_ the remote African village over a decade,was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing environment.Ahaving exploredBbeing exploredCexploredDexploring 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：莎莉在这个偏远的非洲村庄探险了十多年，她打算在一个相对轻松的环境中把这里的历史带给别人。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词 was going to bring，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语和“探索”是主动关系，用现在分词，“探索”发生在 was going to bring 之前，先发生，用现在分词的完成式。故选 A。5、My father on me the value of hard work,teaching me to be an honest worker.AleftBentertainedCwhisperedDimpressed 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值，教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开；B.entertained 使娱乐；C.whispered 低声说；D.impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth 为固定短语，意为“使某人牢记；使某人铭记”，符合句意。故选 D 项。6、Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“I hope to be fluent when I graduate.”ASVOBSVACSVOADSP 答案：C 考查句子结构。题目要求分析句子成分，本句的主语是 I，谓语动词是 hope，宾语是 to be fulent，此处是不定式短语做 hope 的宾语，when 引导的是时间状语，所以整个句子结构是主谓宾+状语，故选 C 项。7、The river has gone dry.ASVOBSVPCSVADSV 答案：B 考查句中结构。句意：这条河已经干涸了。句中主语为 The river，gone 为系动词，形容词 dry 作表语。所以本句为主系表结构。故选 B。8、Many old people hold a mistaken belief that the snake is _,but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous.AfrighteningBawkwardCharmlessDcurious 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的，但事实证明它往往很危险。A.frightening 可怕的；B.awkward 令人尴尬的；C.harmless 无害的；D.curious 好奇的。根据后文“but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous”可知，许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的，但事实证明它往往很危险。故选 C。9、The sentence structure of“He lent me a book.”is _ AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是He 是主语，lent 是谓语，me 是间接宾语，a book 是直接宾语，因此句子结构是 S+V+IO+DO。故选 B。10、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic_as it faces the most complicated external environments.AorganizationBoppositionCopportunityDoccupation 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization 组织；B.opposition 反对；C.opportunity 机会；D.occupation 职业。根据句意可知，这里表示“抓住战略机遇期”，故选 C。11、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this _ out of the long-existing discrimination.AconceptBassessmentCidentityDpersonality 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A.concept 观念；B.assessment 评估，评价；C.identity 身份；D.personality 个性，品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知，很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选 C 项。12、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute _ in his father.AcampaignBcautionCconfidenceDcollection 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A.campaign 运动；B.caution 谨慎；C.confidence 自信；D.collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选 C。13、She feels very _ because her son doesnt listen to her.AannoyingBannoyedCannoyDannoied 答案：B 考查形容词。句意：她感到很恼火，因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语，修饰人应用-ed 结尾形容词 annoyed，表示“感到恼怒的”；annoying 用于修饰物，表示“令人生气的”；annoy 为动词，表示“使生气”。故选 B。14、When entering the office,_.ARoger was found sitting at a deskBwe found Roger seated at a desk CRoger was found sat at a deskDit was we who found Roger seat at a desk 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：当我们进入办公室时，发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知，本句为状语从句的省略，主从句的主语都为 we，还原后为：When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选 B 项。小提示：15、In the near future,there _ self-driving cars in our city.AisBwasCareDwill be 答案：D 考查一般将来时。句意：在不久的将来,我们的城市将有自动驾驶汽车。根据 In the near future 可知用 there be句型的一般将来时，其构成是 there will be,故选 D。16、Young people show a _ for larger friend groups,more intimacy and companionship.AcompanyBpreferenceCexperienceDselection 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群，更亲密，更陪伴。A.company 陪伴；B.preference 偏爱；C.experience 经验；D.selection 挑选。preference for 对的偏爱。根据“for larger friend groups,more intimacy and companionship.”可知，年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选 B。17、How long did David work here?For half of a year,but he didnt leave much _ on us.AexpressionBinstructionCconclusionDimpression 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫在这里工作了多久？四年半，但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A.expression 表情、表达；B.instruction 指示、说明；C.conclusion 结论；D.impression 印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，结合前文 leave 和后文介词 on 可知，符合题意。故选 D 项。18、One of my classmates kept talking to me during the lesson so that I couldnt follow the teacher.How _ it was!AanxiousBexcitingCfrighteningDannoying 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话，以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人！A.anxious 焦虑的；B.exciting 令人兴奋的；C.frightening 令人 害怕的；D.annoying 让人生气的。分析句子可知，此处需要使用形容词 annoying 修饰，表示上课时被打搅很恼人，让人生气。故选 D 项。19、The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案：C 考查基本句型。句意：这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构，the machine 是主语，must be 为情态动词+系动词，out of order 位于系动词后面，是表语。由此可知，这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填 C。20、Do you feel _ when going into the wilderness alone?AfrighteningBfrightenCfrightenedDto frighten 答案：C 考查形容词。句意：你独自一人进入荒野时，你会感到害怕吗?系动词 feel 后需接形容词作表语，排除选项 B 和D；主语是人 you，所以此处需用 ed 形容词 frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选 C。21、_ honesty,I know a lot of people who dont pay bus fares.AConcentrating onBSpeaking ofCLeading toDLiving up to 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈到诚实，我知道许多人乘公车不买票。A.Concentrating on 集中于；B.Speaking of谈到；C.Leading to 导致；D.Living up to 不辜负。根据句意可知，设空处表达了“谈到”的含义，所以要选 B 项。故选 B 项。22、She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案：D 考查句子结构。句意：在车辆的嘈杂声中，她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知，这个句子的主语是She，谓语是 couldnt make，宾语是 herself，过去分词 heard 作宾语补足语。故选 D 项。23、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为 ASVBSVOCSV IO DODSVOC 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为 he；谓语动词为 likes；名词 dancing 作宾语；very much 表示“非常”，修饰动词，作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”，缩写为 SVO，故选 B。24、He waited_ for spring.AanxiouslyBanxiousCanxietyDanxieties 答案：A 考查副词。句意：他焦急地等待春天的到来。A.anxiously 副词，焦急地；B.anxious 形容词，焦急的；C.anxiety名词，焦虑；D.anxieties 名词（anxiety 的复数）担心；害怕。修饰动词 wait 应用副词 anxiously，作状语。故选A。25、My father _ on me the value of hard work,teaching me to be an honest worker.AleftBentertainedCwhisperedDimpressed 答案：D 考查动词。句意：我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值，教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开；B.entertained 使娱乐；C.whispered 低声说；D.impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth 为固定短语，意为“使某人牢记；使某人铭记”。故选 D。26、There are _ animals in this world,which keeps the balance of nature.AfrightenedBformerCvariousDlikely 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上有各种各样的动物，这保持了自然的平衡。A.frightened 害怕的；B.former 先前的；C.various 各种各样的；D.likely 可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知，动物多样性保持自然界平衡。故选 C。27、Having problems with facial _ is in a way known as face blindness.AexpressionBrecognitionCorganizationDrealization 答案：B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A.expression 表达；表情；B.recognition 识别；C.organization 组织；D.realization 意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面出现问题，应用名词 recognition，作宾语。故选 B 项。28、People gathered to_ their opposition to the plans.AexchangeBregisterCconcentrateDdesign 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A.exchange 交换；B.register 发表意见，注册；C.concentrate 集中；D.design 设计。根据句意，句中表示“发表反对意见”用 register their opposition。故选 B。29、Be as careful of the books you read,as of the _ you keep,for your habits and character will be as much influenced by the _ as by the latter.Aresentment.formalBcompany.former Chatred.formalDvirtue.former 答案：B 考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎，因为你的习惯和性格受到前者（书籍）和后者（朋友）的影响一样大。A.resentment 愤恨，formal 正式的；B.company 同伴，former 前者（的）；C.hatred 憎恨，formal 正式的；D.virtue 美德，former 前者（的）。根据“Be as careful of the books you read”可知，第一空拿读书和交友作比较，所以选“同伴”；根据“the latter”可知，第二空将前者和后者进行对比，所以选“前者”，故选 B。30、Afternoon tea,_ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.Ato designBdesigningCdesignedDhaving designed 答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：下午茶的历史可以追溯到 19 世纪 40 年代，是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语 date back to，所以空白处为非谓语。动词 design 和所修饰的名词短语 Afternoon tea 之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，由逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故选 C 项。完成句子 31、这是一堂精心组织的课，我相信每位同学都能学到一些知识。It is a(n)_ lesson.I hold the belief that each of us can learn some knowledge.答案：a well-organized/carefully organized 考查形容词。句意：这是一堂精心组织的课，我相信每位同学都能学到一些知识。well-organized/carefully organized 意为“精心组织的，作定语修饰名词 lesson，lesson 谓可数名词，此处表示泛指，且well-organized 和 carefully 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a well-organized/carefully organized。32、在上高中时,我们有语文、英语、科学等课程。In_ _ _we have Chinese,English,science,and so forth.答案：senior high school 考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“高中”可知短语为 senior high school。故填senior；high；school。33、父亲就是这样无论他遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。Such is Dad_ _he meets with，he never gives up.答案：whatever problem 考查代词。分析句子可知，空白处要表达“无论什么问题”，可以用连接词 whatever 搭配 problems 来表达。故填whatever problem。34、当我在画静物画时，我意识到，成功的构图中，物体之间的留白和实际的物体本身一样关键。When I drew a still life,_ that the blank spaces between the objects were as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves.答案：it was impressed on/upon me 考查固定短语和时态。空处表示“我意识到”，“意识到”用动词 impress，impress sth on/upon sb 使某人意识到某事，分析句子可知，that 引导的是主语从句，故应用 it 作形式主语，it 与动词 impress 之间是被动关系，结合时间状语从句的时态可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be 动词用 was，故填 it was impressed on/upon me。35、他是否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。It was_ _ _ _ _ _his studies and make something of himself.答案：up to him to concentrate on 考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示，表示“取决于”应该用 be up sb.to do；表示“集中注意力，专心”应该用concentrate on。故填 up to him to concentrate on。36、Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now.（so 引导并列句）My head was still painful _.我的头还疼，因此我去看了医生。答案：so I went to the doctor 考查 so 引导并列句和一般过去时。根据提示，此处应用 so 表示“因此”引导并列句。根据“My head was still painful”可知，此处应用一般过去时。表示“去看医生”应用固定搭配 go to the doctor。表示“我”应用人称代词 I 作 so 引导的并列句的主语。故填 so I went to the doctor。37、如果再下两天雨会怎么样?_ _ _ _ for another two days?答案：What if it rains 考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。What if.“如果将会怎样？”，用代词 it 指代天气，且由 for another two days以及 if 引导条件状语从句，可知此处时态可用一般现在时代替将来时，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填Whatifitrains。38、I often go to _ the gym as my after-class activities.课外活动时，我通常要么去英语角，要么去体育馆。答案：either the English Corner or 考查短语。要么.要么.应用 either.or.英语角应为 English corner，故填 either the English Corner or。39、问题在于我们能否在周五之前完成这项实验。The question is_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：whether we can finish the experiment by Friday 考查表语从句。根据汉语提示以及空前的 The question is 可知“我们能否在周五之前完成这项实验”可以翻译为whether 引导的表语从句，谓语为 can+动词原形；“完成这项实验”用动词短语 finish the experiment 表达；“在周五前”用 by Friday 表达；所以设空处可填 whether we can finish the experiment by Friday。故答案为whetherwecanfinishtheexperimentbyFriday。40、我一直盼望能有机会去黄山观光。I_ _ _ _ _ _a chance to pay a visit to Mount Huangshan.答案：have been looking forward to having 考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“盼望”可知短语为 look forward to，此处表示动作发生在过去一直不间断持续到现在，将来可能继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时；表示“有机会”应用 have a chance to，此处用动名词作宾语。故填 have been looking forward to having。语法填空 41、Doing exercises can help you keep _(fitness).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：fit 考查固定短语。句意：做运动可以帮助你保持健康。根据句意和给出词，可推出该处为固定短语 keep fit（保持身体健康），所以填 fit。42、He just gave me the _(impress)he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：impression 考查名词。句意：他给我的印象是，如果他一个人做，我们想做的任何项目他都能做得更好。定冠词修饰名称，所以此处用名词 impression，此处表示特指，用单数，故填 impression。43、I looked up and noticed a snake _(wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.（用所给单词适当形式填空）答案：winding 考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头一看，看见一条蛇蜿蜒着爬上树去捕捉它的早餐。分析句子结构可知 wind 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 snake 构成主动关系，表示动作正在进行，故应用现在分词作宾补。故填winding。44、Using proper learning _(strategy)can save you a lot of time to remember the key points.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：strategies 考查名词。句意：使用合适的学习策略能够为你节省大量的时间去记忆要点。表达：学习策略，英语用learning strategy。由于策略不止一种，因此要用复数。故填 strategies。45、Is there any chance_(succeed),Jerry?(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：to succeed 考查不定式。句意：杰瑞，有成功的机会吗？分析句子可知，设空处应使用不定式作定语修饰名词 chance,故填to succeed。46、In my view,the characters in his novel have the same _(personal)and the content of it is really boring.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：personality 考查名词。句意：在我看来，他小说中的人物都具有相同的个性，而且小说的内容真的很无聊。分析句子可知，空处在句中作动词 have 的宾语，结合空前冠词 the，所以此处用名词 personality，personality“品质，个性”为不可数名词，故填 personality。47、Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had money.（补全句子）答案：what 考查名词性从句。句意：我想自己创业，那是我有钱后要做的事。此处引导表语从句，且在从句中作 do 的宾语，指物，意为“的事情”。故用 what。48、What _ she forgets to hand out papers?（用适当的词填空）答案：if 考查固定句型。句意：如果她忘了分发文件怎么办？根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型 What if.“如果怎么办？”故填 if。49、Much _(impress)by her diligence,the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：impressed 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位银行家对她的勤奋印象深刻，决定资助她直到她大学毕业。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语作状语，impress 与 the banker 为被动关系，用过去分词。故填 impressed。50、Your encouragement made me more _(confidence)about the speech competition.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：confident 考查形容词。句意：你的鼓励使我对演讲比赛更有信心。make sb.+adj.，意为“使某人”，此处用形容词confident 做宾语 me 的宾语补足语。故填 confident。