1、(每日一练每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一 Unit1TeenageLifeUnit1TeenageLife 解题技巧解题技巧总结总结 单选题 1、It was at the age of 5 _ he left his hometown for Shanghai.AthatBwhenCwhichDas 答案:A 考查强调句型。句意:那是在 5 岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查强调句型It was.that.的结构,被强调的部分 at the age of 5 是介词短语做时间状语,he left his hometown
2、for Shanghai 是主谓宾基本成分完整的句子,所以只能用 that。故选 A。2、People gathered to_ their opposition to the plans.AexchangeBregisterCconcentrateDdesign 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A.exchange 交换;B.register 发表意见,注册;C.concentrate 集中;D.design 设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用 register their opposition。故选 B。3、Last week,the governm
3、ent started a programme_ to help people who had been out of work for a long time.AdesignedBto designCdesigningDto be designed 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:上周,政府启动了一个旨在帮助长期失业的人的项目。本句主语是 the government,谓语动词是 started,本句无连接词连接,所以空处 design 应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 program 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故选 A。4、You can get a general _ of o
4、ur school.AimpressiveBimpressionCimpressDimpressed 答案:B 考查名词和词性。句意:你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive 令人印象深刻的;B.impression 印象;C.impress 使留下深刻印象;D.impressed 印象深刻的。general 是形容词,修饰名词,空格处是名词 impression,意为“印象”,前面有冠词 a,空格处用单数,故选 B。5、Emily Dickinson is generally _ as one of the finest women poets in history.Ares
5、trictedBacknowledgedCdesignedDemployed 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson 是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A.restricted 限制;B.acknowledged 承认;C.designed 设计;D.employed 雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as 被公认为,固定搭配。故选 B 项。6、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为 ASVBSVOCSV IO DODSVOC 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:他非常喜欢跳舞。此处
6、主语为 he;谓语动词为 likes;名词 dancing 作宾语;very much 表示“非常”,修饰动词,作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”,缩写为 SVO,故选 B。7、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to _it.AchangeBexploreCattackDdecorate 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A.change 改变;B.explore 探索;C.attack 袭击;D.decorate 装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是
7、想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选 B 项。8、Each one of us are highly recommended to _ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.AdismissBconcentrateCpossessDconserve 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A.dismiss 解雇;B.concentrate 集中注意力;C.possess 拥有;D.conserve 节约,保护。根据句意
8、及常识可知,人们通过使用可再生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve 意为“节约”符合题意。故选 D 项。9、He listened carefully as if he could _ his mothers footsteps from the crowd.AdetermineBreactCexploreDdistinguish 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他仔细听着,好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine 决定;B.react 作出反应;C.explore 探索;D.distinguish 分辨。由“his mothers footsteps fr
9、om the crowd”可知,句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”,空格处意为“分辨”。故选 D。10、Her face turned red.ASVBSVIODOCSPDSVO 答案:C 考查基本句型。A.SV 主谓;B.SVIODO 主谓直宾间宾;C.SP 主系表;D.SVO 主谓宾。her face 为句子的主语,turn为系动词,red 为形容词在句中充当表语,故此句型为主系表结构。故选 C。11、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是:A
10、junior high schoolBsenior high school Ca big challengeDGoing from junior high school to senior high school 答案:D 考查句子分析。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge 为表语。故选 D 项。12、One of my classmates kept talking to me during the l
11、esson so that I couldnt follow the teacher.How _ it was!AanxiousBexcitingCfrighteningDannoying 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话,以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人!A.anxious 焦虑的;B.exciting 令人兴奋的;C.frightening 令人 害怕的;D.annoying 让人生气的。分析句子可知,此处需要使用形容词 annoying 修饰,表示上课时被打搅很恼人,让人生气。故选 D 项。13、If we travel abroad,we pr
12、efer to stay in five-star hotels.Thats because they can _ guests with the best service.ApreviewBprovideCpreventDdesign 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们更愿意住 5 星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A.preview v.预先观看;B.provide v.提供;C.prevent v.阻碍 D.design v.设计。根据“guests with the best service”可知,那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短
13、语provide sb with sth 表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选 B。14、Its a_ idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院)to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19(新冠肺炎).AconvenientBcheerfulCcreativeDcurious 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。A.convenient 方便的;B.cheerful 令人愉快的;C.creative 有创造性的;D.curious 好奇的。根据句
14、意可知,在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人应该是一个有创造性的想法,“creative”意为“有创造性的”,形容词词性,在句中作定语。故选 C 项。15、She feels very _ because her son doesnt listen to her.AannoyingBannoyedCannoyDannoied 答案:B 考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed 结尾形容词 annoyed,表示“感到恼怒的”;annoying 用于修饰物,表示“令人生气的”;annoy 为动词,表示“使生气”。故选 B。16、Inspired,he a
15、sked his fans to make videos,which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是:AinspiredBaskedCmakeDjoined 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:受到启发,他让他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。A.inspired 启发,过去分词作状语;B.asked 让,要求,主句谓语动词;C.make 做,动词不定式 to make videos 作 asked 的宾语补足语;D.joined 加入,短语 join together 组合,作从句谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
16、这是一个关系代词whih 引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是 he asked his fans to make videos,主句中的主语是 he,谓语动词是 asked。故选 B 项。17、The _ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the _ sharks.Afrightened;frighteningBfrightening;frightening Cfrightened;frightenedDfrightening;frightened 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他脸上惊恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意
17、可知,第一个空表示“他害怕的表情”,修饰人时,常使用-ed 结尾形容词,所以第一空填入 frightened(感到害怕的);第二个空表示“可怕的鲨鱼”,修饰物,常使用-ing 结尾形容词,所以第二个空填入 frightening(可怕的)。故选 A。18、Born in the USA,Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada.句子中的谓语动词是_。ABornBbeganCWhitacreDstudying 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:出生在美国,惠特克内华达大学开始学习音乐。分析句子结构可知,句中 Whitacre
18、为主语,began 为谓语动词,studying music 为宾语,at the University of Nevada.为地点状语,Born in the USA 为过去分词作状语。故选 B。19、Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“I hope to be fluent when I graduate.”ASVOBSVACSVOADSP 答案:C 考查句子结构。题目要求分析句子成分,本句的主语是 I,谓语动词是 hope,宾语是 to be fulent,此处是不定式短语做 hope 的宾语,when 引导的是时间状语,所以
19、整个句子结构是主谓宾+状语,故选 C 项。20、The programme _ for children under 7 turned out to be a failure.AdesigningBintendedCworkedDmeaning 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个针对七岁以下儿童的项目结果失败了。A.designing 设计;B.intended 打算;C.worked 工作;D.meaning 意味着。根据后文“for children under 7”指针对七岁以下儿童的项目,应用过去分词intended 作定语。be intended for“专为.准备”。故选 B。
20、21、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute _ in his father.AcampaignBcautionCconfidenceDcollection 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助,他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A.campaign 运动;B.caution 谨慎;C.confidence 自信;D.collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知,汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心,have confidence
21、 in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选 C。22、When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should_that there are others less fortunate than we are.AarrangeBdismissCreflectDexplore 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们为自己感到难过时,我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。A.arrange 安排;B.dismiss 开除;C.reflect 反省;想到;D.explore 探索。根据“When we are feeling sorry for ourselves
22、”可知,难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运。故选 C。23、Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food.分别代表不同的句子成分,请选择分析正确的一项 A主语、谓语、宾语、宾语 B主语、谓语、宾语、补语 C主语、谓语、表语、状语 D主语、谓语、宾语、状语 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知,名词 Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语,表示动作的发出者;动词 encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语,表示主语发出的动作;代词的宾格 me“我”在句中作宾语,表示动作的承受者;不定式短语 to try differe
23、nt kinds of food“尝试不同种类的食物”在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作。分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选 B 项。24、The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us _ and healthy.AoriginalBenergeticCawkwardDfictional 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实是,均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。A.original 最初的;B.energetic 精力充沛的;C.awkward 尴尬的;D.fictional 虚构的。根据句意,此处应表示“均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充
24、沛”。故填形容词 energetic,作宾补,故选 B。25、You are not to take photos in the museum without _.AoccasionBcontributionCimpressionDpermission 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A.occasion 场合;B.contribution 贡献:C.impression 印象;D.permission 同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语 without permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选 D 项。26、I think you shoul
25、d go back to your _ plan,which is much more practical than the present one.AepicBoriginalCawkwardDfictional 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划,要比现在计划实际得多。A.epic 史诗的,壮丽的;B.original 最初的;C.awkward 局促不安的,令人尴尬的;D.fictional 虚构的,小说(中)的。根据句意可知,此处意为“最初的计划”,表达为 the original plan,故选 B。27、Many old people hold a
26、mistaken belief that the snake is _,but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous.AfrighteningBawkwardCharmlessDcurious 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的,但事实证明它往往很危险。A.frightening 可怕的;B.awkward 令人尴尬的;C.harmless 无害的;D.curious 好奇的。根据后文“but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous”可知,许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的
27、,但事实证明它往往很危险。故选 C。28、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.AtiredBknowingChadDorder 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I,谓语动词是 had,宾语是 no idea,构成主谓宾结构。Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语成分。故选 C。29、The government has announced t
28、hat public sector pay rises are to be _at 1%for two years.AservedBcappedCdedicatedDflashed 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府宣布,公共部门的工资增长将在两年内限制在 1%。A.served 为服务;B.capped 限额收取(或支出);C.dedicated 致力于,献身于;D.flashed 闪光,闪亮。根据句意和句中“at 1%”可推知,工资增长率会被限制,应用动词 cap 的过去分词形式 capped 构成不定式的被动形式,意为“被限额”。故选B 项。30、Male nurses are di
29、fficult to hire as many men reject this _ out of the long-existing discrimination.AconceptBassessmentCidentityDpersonality 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A.concept 观念;B.assessment 评估,评价;C.identity 身份;D.personality 个性,品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-ex
30、isting discrimination”可知,很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选 C 项。完成句子 31、15 岁是个尴尬的年纪。15_ _ _ _.答案:is an awkward age 考查名词和形容词。“年纪”是 age,“尴尬的”是 awkward,an awkward age 尴尬的年纪。句子为主系表结构,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填 is an awkward age。32、这些孩子对这个洞穴很好奇。他们极想在里面找到一些特殊的东西。有一天,他们好奇地进入了这个洞穴。在那里,他们找到了一个大箱子。他们想知道箱子里面有什么,所以出于好奇,他们打开了箱子。These
31、children_.They _something special in it.One day _.There they found a big box.They wondered what was in it,so they opened it_.答案:were curious about the cave were curious to find they entered the cave curiously/with curiosity out of curiosity 考查时态、短语和副词作状语。“这个洞穴很好奇”涉及短语 be curious about,意为“对好奇”,宾语是the
32、 cave“洞穴”,该句阐述的是过去的事实,谓语动词应该用一般过去时,即 were curious about the cave;“极想在里面找到”涉及短语 be curious to do sth.,意为“渴望(极想)干某事”,对应的动词是 find,句意阐述过去的事实,也应该用一般过去时 were curious to find;“好奇地”应该用副词“curiously”或者短语“with curiosity”作状语;“出于好奇”应该用短语 out of curiosity。故填were curious about the cavewere curious to findthey ente
33、red the cave curiously/with curiosityout of curiosity。33、She asked to _ but the reporter followed her all the way.她要求一个人待着,但是记者一路都跟着她。答案:be left alone 考查被动语态。根据句意,表示“一个人待着”即留下某人一个人,应用 leave sb alone,此处是她被留下,应用被动语态,故填 be left alone。34、万一这孩子出了什么事怎么办?_ _anything should happen to the child?答案:What if 考查
34、固定短语。结合汉语意思“万一怎么办”可知短语为 what if,句首单词首字母要大写。故填What;if。35、据说猪年出生的人快乐而且乐观。Its said that people born in the Year of the Pig _.答案:are happy and optimistic 考查主系表结构。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,that 在该句中引导主语从句,该从句的主语为“people born in the Year of the Pig(猪年出生的人)”,所设空处为谓语部分,“快乐而且乐观”表明主语的状态,因此要用“系动词+形容词”构成的系表结构,其形容词形式为“happy
35、 and optimistic”,又主语为 people,根据上下文语境为一般现在时态,所以系动词应用 are,综上,故填 are happy and optimistic。36、At age 50,she found herself out of work and _ at home only her computer to keep her _.50 岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。答案:stuck company 考查形容词和短语。根据句意,表示“困住的”,应用形容词 stuck,found sb.+形容词,表示某人,此处应用形容词 stuck 作宾补;第二空应用短语 k
36、eep ones company,表示陪伴某人,company 表示“陪伴”,作宾语,故填stuck company。37、如果你事先做好准备,也不至于那么被动。If you had prepared in advance,you wouldnt be_ _ _ _ _.答案:in such an awkward position 考查介词短语,形容词和名词。根据中英文提示,空处缺少“处于被动的位置”,也就是“处于非常尴尬的位置”,in a.position“处于位置”,such“如此的”,awkward“尴尬的”,根据句意,表示泛指“如此尴尬的位置”,加不定冠词,awkward 以元音音素开
37、头,用不定冠词 an,故填 in such an awkward position。38、给我印象最深的是她乐于帮助处境困难的人。_ _ _ _ is her willingness to help others in trouble.答案:What impressed me most 考查主语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“给我印象最深”,用 what 引导的主语从句,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,“给某人印象最深”是 impress sb.most,因此空格处是 What impressed me most,故填 What,impressed,me,most。39、Em
38、barrassed and ashamed,I cant _ _ anything.感到尴尬和羞愧,我无法集中精神在任何事情上。答案:concentrate on 考查动词短语。空处表示“集中精神于”,使用动词短语 concentrate on,cant 后接动词原形。故填concentrateon。40、I_.我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。答案:found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.考查短语、时态和动词用法。most of 大多数。根据句意,句中用 find 的复合结构为“find+宾语(sb.
39、/sth.)+宾补(形容词)”。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故填 found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.语法填空 41、In my opinion,neither my friend nor my classmates _(be)as positive as Tom.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在我看来,无论我的朋友还是我的同班同学们都不像汤姆那么积极。根据句意,该句叙述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时态。neither.nor.连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,因此,该空应
40、和 my classmates 保持一致。classmates 是复数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词应用 are。故填 are。42、If you are worried about your health,share your_(anxious)with your doctor.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:anxiety 考查名词。句意:如果你担心你的健康,与你的医生分享你的焦虑。结合语意,如果你担心你的健康,应该与医生分享焦虑,所给单词 anxious 是形容词,表示“焦虑的”,空处应填对应的名词形式 anxiety,表示“焦虑”,作动词 share 的宾语。故填 anxiety。43、T
41、he nations economy is growing rapidly and people are looking forward _ a better life.(用适当的词填空)答案:to 考查介词。句意:这个国家的经济正在迅速增长,人们都期待着更好的生活。look forward to sth.是固定短语,译为“期待、盼望某事”;故填 to。44、He is anxious _(spend)the holiday with you.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:to spend 考查不定式。句意:他渴望和你一起度假。be anxious to do sth“渴望做某事”。结合所给出
42、的词,故填 to spend。45、My first _(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(用单词适当形式填空)答案:impression 考查名词。句意:我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。分析句子结构可知,所设空处作主语,应用名词,根据句意,impression“印象”符合语境,故填 impression。46、He was expected to concentrate _ his studies and make something of himself.(用适当的词填空)答案:on
43、 考查介词,句意:人们期望他集中精力学习,出人头地。短语:concentrate on“专心致志于”,故填 on。47、The _ performance left a deep _.(impress)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:impressive impression 考查形容词和名词。句意:令人印象深刻的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填形容词作定语,设空处应填名词作宾语,空前的不定冠词 an 表明填可数名词单数,再结合句意“令人印象深刻的”为 impressive,“印象”为 impression。故填impressive;impression。48、It was
44、 up to him to concentrate _ his studies and make something of himself.(用适当的词填空)答案:on 考查介词。句意:他有责任专心学习,有所成就。短语 concentrate on 表示“专心”。故填 on。49、The little girl was so _(frighten)that she burst out crying.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:frightened 考查形容词。句意:这个小女孩如此害怕,以至于突然哭了起来。分析句子结构,该空作 was 之后的表语,用形容词,根据句意可知,此处修饰 The little girl,指人,应使用-ed 结尾的形容词,意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。50、He is a _ with healthy _,so we should respect him.(person)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:person personality 考查名词。句意:他是一个有着健康人格的人,我们应该尊重他。根据英文提示“person”以及句意,前面说的是他是一个人,故用 person,后面指的是健康的人格,故用 personality。故填 person 和 personality。