1、(每日一练每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一 Unit1TeenageLifeUnit1TeenageLife 知识点总知识点总结归纳结归纳 单选题 1、She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:在车辆的嘈杂声中,她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知,这个句子的主语是She,谓语是 couldnt ma
2、ke,宾语是 herself,过去分词 heard 作宾语补足语。故选 D 项。2、Having problems with facial _ is in a way known as face blindness.AexpressionBrecognitionCorganizationDrealization 答案:B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A.expression 表达;表情;B.recognition 识别;C.organization 组织;D.realization 意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面出现问题,应用名词 rec
3、ognition,作宾语。故选 B 项。3、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic_as it faces the most complicated external environments.AorganizationBoppositionCopportunityDoccupation 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization 组织;B.opposition 反对;C.opportun
4、ity 机会;D.occupation 职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓住战略机遇期”,故选 C。4、The river has gone dry.ASVOBSVPCSVADSV 答案:B 考查句中结构。句意:这条河已经干涸了。句中主语为 The river,gone 为系动词,形容词 dry 作表语。所以本句为主系表结构。故选 B。5、She feels very _ because her son doesnt listen to her.AannoyingBannoyedCannoyDannoied 答案:B 考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed
5、 结尾形容词 annoyed,表示“感到恼怒的”;annoying 用于修饰物,表示“令人生气的”;annoy 为动词,表示“使生气”。故选 B。6、One of my classmates kept talking to me during the lesson so that I couldnt follow the teacher.How _ it was!AanxiousBexcitingCfrighteningDannoying 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话,以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人!A.anxious 焦虑的;B.excitin
6、g 令人兴奋的;C.frightening 令人 害怕的;D.annoying 让人生气的。分析句子可知,此处需要使用形容词 annoying 修饰,表示上课时被打搅很恼人,让人生气。故选 D 项。7、I think you should go back to your _ plan,which is much more practical than the present one.AepicBoriginalCawkwardDfictional 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划,要比现在计划实际得多。A.epic 史诗的,壮丽的;B.original 最初的
7、;C.awkward 局促不安的,令人尴尬的;D.fictional 虚构的,小说(中)的。根据句意可知,此处意为“最初的计划”,表达为 the original plan,故选 B。8、What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Its important to stick to it and work hard towards it.ASubject(主语)BObject(宾语)CAdverbial(状语)DAttributive(定语)答案:A 考查句子成分。句意:下划线部分是什么句子成分?坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要
8、的。分析句子可知,划线部分为句子真正主语,it 为形式主语。故选 A 项。9、The sentence structure of“He lent me a book.”is _ AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是He 是主语,lent 是谓语,me 是间接宾语,a book 是直接宾语,因此句子结构是 S+V+IO+DO。故选 B。10、If we travel abroad,we prefer to stay in five-star hotels.Thats because they can _ g
9、uests with the best service.ApreviewBprovideCpreventDdesign 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们更愿意住 5 星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A.preview v.预先观看;B.provide v.提供;C.prevent v.阻碍 D.design v.设计。根据“guests with the best service”可知,那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth 表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选 B。11、Male nurses are
10、 difficult to hire as many men reject this _ out of the long-existing discrimination.AconceptBassessmentCidentityDpersonality 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A.concept 观念;B.assessment 评估,评价;C.identity 身份;D.personality 个性,品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long
11、-existing discrimination”可知,很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选 C 项。12、The _ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the _ sharks.Afrightened;frighteningBfrightening;frightening Cfrightened;frightenedDfrightening;frightened 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他脸上惊恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“他害怕的表情”,修饰人时,常使用-ed 结尾形容词,所以第一空填入
12、 frightened(感到害怕的);第二个空表示“可怕的鲨鱼”,修饰物,常使用-ing 结尾形容词,所以第二个空填入 frightening(可怕的)。故选 A。13、When entering the office,_.ARoger was found sitting at a deskBwe found Roger seated at a desk CRoger was found sat at a deskDit was we who found Roger seat at a desk 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:当我们进入办公室时,发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知,本句
13、为状语从句的省略,主从句的主语都为 we,还原后为:When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选 B 项。小提示:14、Born in the USA,Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada.句子中的谓语动词是_。ABornBbeganCWhitacreDstudying 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:出生在美国,惠特克内华达大学开始学习音乐。分析句子结构可知,句中 Whitacre 为主语,began 为谓语动词,studyin
14、g music 为宾语,at the University of Nevada.为地点状语,Born in the USA 为过去分词作状语。故选 B。15、Do you feel _ when going into the wilderness alone?AfrighteningBfrightenCfrightenedDto frighten 答案:C 考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词 feel 后需接形容词作表语,排除选项 B 和D;主语是人 you,所以此处需用 ed 形容词 frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选 C。16、He was accuse
15、d of stealing money from her but it was_.Apulling its weightBin its own right Cto tick all the right boxesDthe other way round 答案:D 考查短语。句意:他被控告偷了她的钱,但是正好相反。A.pull its weight 做好分内事,尽责;B.in its own right 凭借自身,靠自己;C.to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求,符合所有的标准;D.the other way round 反过来,反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知
16、,这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选 D。17、Be as careful of the books you read,as of the _ you keep,for your habits and character will be as much influenced by the _ as by the latter.Aresentment.formalBcompany.former Chatred.formalDvirtue.former 答案:B 考查名词和形容词辨析。句意:对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎,因为你的习惯
17、和性格受到前者(书籍)和后者(朋友)的影响一样大。A.resentment 愤恨,formal 正式的;B.company 同伴,former 前者(的);C.hatred 憎恨,formal 正式的;D.virtue 美德,former 前者(的)。根据“Be as careful of the books you read”可知,第一空拿读书和交友作比较,所以选“同伴”;根据“the latter”可知,第二空将前者和后者进行对比,所以选“前者”,故选 B。18、Its a_ idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院)to receive patients du
18、ring the outbreak of COVID-19(新冠肺炎).AconvenientBcheerfulCcreativeDcurious 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。A.convenient 方便的;B.cheerful 令人愉快的;C.creative 有创造性的;D.curious 好奇的。根据句意可知,在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人应该是一个有创造性的想法,“creative”意为“有创造性的”,形容词词性,在句中作定语。故选 C 项。19、It was at the age of 5 _ he
19、 left his hometown for Shanghai.AthatBwhenCwhichDas 答案:A 考查强调句型。句意:那是在 5 岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查强调句型It was.that.的结构,被强调的部分 at the age of 5 是介词短语做时间状语,he left his hometown for Shanghai 是主谓宾基本成分完整的句子,所以只能用 that。故选 A。20、In the near future,there _ self-driving cars in our city.AisBwasCareDwill be
20、 答案:D 考查一般将来时。句意:在不久的将来,我们的城市将有自动驾驶汽车。根据 In the near future 可知用 there be句型的一般将来时,其构成是 there will be,故选 D。21、After _ your destination,you will have a day _ the city.Agetting to,exploringBreaching,to explore Carriving,to exploreDreaching,to be explored 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:到达目的地后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座城市。A.getting
21、to 到达,exploring 探索;B.reaching 到达,to explore 探索;C.arriving 到达,to explore 探索;D.reaching 到达,to be explored 被探索。第一个设空处在句中作非谓语,前为介词,设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语,表示“到达”为 get to 或者 reach,故第一个设空处可为 reaching 或者 getting to;第二个设空处为非谓语,表示将来,应用动词不定式的形式作定语,且动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义,应为 to explore。故选 B。22、It is considered that digital TV
22、 is_ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.AbetterBsuperiorCseniorDjunior 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势。A.better 更好的;B.superior 优质的;C.senior 年长的;D.junior 职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with c
23、learer pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,superior to 意为“优于;比优越”。故选 B。23、Emily Dickinson is generally _ as one of the finest women poets in history.ArestrictedBacknowledgedCdesignedDemployed 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson 是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A.restricted 限制;B.acknowledged 承认;C.designed 设
24、计;D.employed 雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as 被公认为,固定搭配。故选 B 项。24、Study shows that there is strong _ between physical punishment and the IQ.AconnectionBconditionCorganizationDcooperation 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A.connection 关联,关系;B.condition 条件,状况;C.organization 组织;D.co
25、operation 合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选A 项。25、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute _ in his father.AcampaignBcautionCconfidenceDcollection 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助,他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A.campaign 运动;B.caution 谨慎;C.confidence 自信;D.collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his fathe
26、r for help”可知,汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心,have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选 C。26、The government has announced that public sector pay rises are to be _at 1%for two years.AservedBcappedCdedicatedDflashed 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府宣布,公共部门的工资增长将在两年内限制在 1%。A.served 为服务;B.capped 限额收取(或支出);C.dedicated 致力于,献身于;D.flashed 闪光,闪亮
27、。根据句意和句中“at 1%”可推知,工资增长率会被限制,应用动词 cap 的过去分词形式 capped 构成不定式的被动形式,意为“被限额”。故选B 项。27、After two months,Jenny became more_ and relaxed in the new campus.AunfriendlyBconfidentCexcitedlyDpatiently 答案:B 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:两个月之后,Jenny 在新的校园里面变得更加自信和放松。A.unfriendly 不友好的;B.confident 自信的;C.excitedly 激动地;D.patiently
28、 有耐心地。分析句意可知,此处需要填写形容词作表语,且因为并列的表语 relaxed“放松的”为褒义词,故表示的是 Jenny 情况的好转,因此“更自信”符合语境。故选 B 项。28、I have created these sentences to give you a chance to_ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.AselectBreplaceCexploreDdecorate 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我创造了这些句子,给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A.select 挑选;B.re
29、place 代替;C.explore 探索;D.decorate 装饰。根据后文the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty 可知,此处指“探索”。故选 C 项。29、The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案:C 考查基本句型。句意:这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构,the machine 是主语,must be 为情态动词+系动词,out of order 位于系
30、动词后面,是表语。由此可知,这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填 C。30、Each one of us are highly recommended to _ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.AdismissBconcentrateCpossessDconserve 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A.dismiss 解雇;B.concentrate 集中注意力;C.possess 拥有;D.conserve 节约,保护。根据句意及常识可
31、知,人们通过使用可再生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve 意为“节约”符合题意。故选 D 项。完成句子 31、我期待着期末考试取得好成绩。I am_ good grades in the final exam.答案:looking forward to getting 考查固定短语。表达:期待着,英语用 look forward to,其中 to 是介词;根据空格前的 am 可知要用现在进行时。故空格处填 looking forward to getting。32、该系列服装是专为身材较矮的女性设计的。This range of clothing _ _ _ for shor
32、ter women.答案:is specially designed 考查时态、语态、副词、动词。表示“专门地”用副词 specially 修饰谓语动词;表示“设计”用 design;主语是单数形式,故谓语用单数形式;主语与 design 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;陈述事实可用一般现在时;故填isspeciallydesigned。33、最后,我想问关于他私人生活的几个问题,那一定很有趣。_,I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life,which must be very interesting.答案:Finall
33、y#At last#In the end 考查副词和介词短语。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填副词或介词短语,在句中作状语。结合句意“最后”,可使用副词 finally 或 at last,亦可使用介词短语 in the end,此处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 Finally 或 At last 或In the end。34、在上高中时,我们有语文、英语、科学等课程。In_ _ _we have Chinese,English,science,and so forth.答案:senior high school 考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“高中”可知短语为 senior high school。
34、故填senior;high;school。35、_ while we are swimming?如果我们游泳时下雨怎么办?答案:What if it rains 考查固定句式。表示“如果会怎么样?”的固定句式为“What if?”,后接完整的句子,常用一般现在时态;表示“下雨”为“it rains”。故填 What if it rains。36、问题在于我们能否在周五之前完成这项实验。The question is_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.答案:whether we can finish the experiment by Friday 考查表语从句。根据汉语提示以及空前的 The qu
35、estion is 可知“我们能否在周五之前完成这项实验”可以翻译为whether 引导的表语从句,谓语为 can+动词原形;“完成这项实验”用动词短语 finish the experiment 表达;“在周五前”用 by Friday 表达;所以设空处可填 whether we can finish the experiment by Friday。故答案为whetherwecanfinishtheexperimentbyFriday。37、She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to _.为了集中
36、精力学习,她已经拒绝了在时装秀中担当主角的好几个邀请。答案:concentrate on her study 考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知,设空处需填“集中精力学习”,concentrate on 集中精力,根据空前的 to 可知,要用动词原形。故填 concentrate on her study。38、你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔?Do you usually_ _in class with a pen or pencil?答案:take notes 考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定短语 take notes“记笔记”,本句为一般疑问句,谓语动词应还原为原形。故填
37、take;notes。39、他继续追求他成为演员的目标。He continued to_ _ _ _becoming an actor.答案:pursue his goal of 考查动词和名词。“追求”使用动词 pursue,“目标”使用名词单数 goal,“他成为演员的目标”译为his goal of becoming an actor,空前的 to 是不定式符号,pursue 用动词原形,故填pursuehisgoalof。40、没有一次尝试,你永远都不会知道结果。You will never know the result_ _ _.答案:without a try.考查介词短语。介词
38、 without 意为“没有,缺乏”,名词 try 意为“尝试”,“没有一次尝试”可翻译为 without a try,在该句中作状语。故填 without a try。语法填空 41、In my view,the characters in his novel have the same _(personal)and the content of it is really boring.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:personality 考查名词。句意:在我看来,他小说中的人物都具有相同的个性,而且小说的内容真的很无聊。分析句子可知,空处在句中作动词 have 的宾语,结合空前冠词 the
39、,所以此处用名词 personality,personality“品质,个性”为不可数名词,故填 personality。42、Much _(impress)by her diligence,the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:impressed 考查非谓语动词。句意:这位银行家对她的勤奋印象深刻,决定资助她直到她大学毕业。分析句子可知,此处用非谓语作状语,impress 与 the banker 为被动关系,用过去分词。故填 impressed。43、What
40、 _ she forgets to hand out papers?(用适当的词填空)答案:if 考查固定句型。句意:如果她忘了分发文件怎么办?根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型 What if.“如果怎么办?”故填 if。44、He is a _ with healthy _,so we should respect him.(person)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:person personality 考查名词。句意:他是一个有着健康人格的人,我们应该尊重他。根据英文提示“person”以及句意,前面说的是他是一个人,故用 person,后面指的是健康的人格,故用 personal
41、ity。故填 person 和 personality。45、Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed_(help)them succeed academically and personally.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:to help 考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数大学现在都为一年级学生提供专门设计的课程,以帮助他们在学术和个人方面取得成功。此处作目的状语,help 应用不定式。故填 to help。46、He took the examination with full of_(con
42、fident).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:confidence 考查名词。句意:他满怀信心地参加了考试。分析句子可知,设空处应填名词作宾语。confidence 是不可数名词,因此无复数形式。故填 confidence。47、The visitors here _(impress)by the fact that people are working hard for new Jiangsu.(用单词的适当形式填空)答案:are impressed 考查固定短语和时态。句意:游客们对人们为新江苏而努力印象深刻。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语be impressed by“对.印象深刻”,该词
43、是主句谓语动词,结合语境和下文的 are working 可知,此处陈述现在发生的事情,应用一般现在时,主语 visitors 是复数,be 动词用 are。故填 are impressed。48、We are_(curiosity)about how the trapped miners were rescued.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:curious 考查形容词。句意:我们对被困矿工是如何获救的很好奇。该空在系动词之后作表语,表示“好奇的”,应该用形容词。故填 curious。49、Marriage without _(register)is not recognised by law.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:registration 考查名词。句意:没有登记的婚姻是不被法律承认的。此处作介词 without 的宾语,应用名词 registration,且表“登记”时为不可数名词。故填 registration。50、Either you or one of your students _(be)to attend the meeting.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:is 考查主谓一致。句意:要么你,要么你的一个学生来参加这次会议。短语 either.or.(要么.要么.)使用就近原则,因此谓语与 one of yourstudents 保持一直。故填 is。