(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld名师选题.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld 名师选题名师选题 单选题 1、I will never forget the scene _ you saw me off in tears at the station.AwhichBwhyCwhenDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 scene(情景)，是抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词 where 来引导，故选 D。2、On her birthday,she received a nice present from her parents _ a note was attached,saying“We love you so much.”Afrom whichBto whichCin whichDby which 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：在她生日那天，她收到了父母送给她的一份精美的礼物，上面有一张纸条，写着“我们非常爱你。”句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为 present（礼物），根据从句中的 was attached 可知，先行词作be attached to 的宾语，将 to 提到从句句首，其后用关系代词 which 指代先行词。故选 B 项。3、Unsuccessful people can always find reasons _ theyre not doing well.Afor whichBthatCof whichDwhere 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：没有成功的人总是能找到他们做不好的理由。分析句子结构可知，空格前 reasons 作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少状语，所以应用 why 或 for which 引导定语从句。故选 A。4、Gillian Sandstorm,a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex,investigated the extent _people get happiness from weak-tie relationships.AwhichBwhatCto whichDin which 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师 Gillian Sandstorm 调查了人们从弱关系中获得幸福的程度。名词 extent 通常和介词 to 搭配，to the extent“的程度，到的程度”；空处引导定语从句，先行词 extent 在从句中作介词 to 的宾语，应用 which。故选 C。小提示：5、The way _ you used to make fire _ right.A/,proved Bthat,was proved Cin which,proved Dwhat,has been proved 答案：A 考查定语从句和 prove 用法。句意：你使用的生火方法证明是对的。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词 way，其意为“方式”，定语从句引导词可用 that 或 in which，也可省略；第二空用 prove 作连系动词，其意为“证明是，结果是”，后接形容词 right 作表语，根据句意，应用一般过去时态。故选 A 项。6、I dont want to give the _ that Im running away from the punishment.AdescriptionBimpressionCexpressionDperformance 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A.description 描述；B.impression 印象；C.expression 表达；D.performance 表演。根据句意和空格后 that 从句的内容可知，我不想给人留下一种印象我在逃避惩罚。故选 B 项。7、Middle School attached to Shanghai Normal university,Minhang campus will reach its _ of over 700 students this September.AtargetBstruggleCbalanceDcontact 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上海师范大学附属中学闵行校区将于今年 9 月达到 700 多名学生的目标。A.target 目标；B.struggle 奋斗，努力；C.balance 平衡；D.contact 联系。根据句意，设空处应表示“学校的目标”，故填名词 target，作宾语。故选 A。8、The reason _Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.AwhyBbecauseCthatDwhich 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：我之所以在这里讲述这个故事是因为我做出了正确的决定。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，故用 why。故选 A。9、The Rainbow Bookstore,_ 50 years ago,was closing,_ made me heartbroken.Adated back to;whichBdating back to;which Cdating from;whenDdates from;when 答案：B 考查非谓语和定语从句。句意：可以追溯到 50 年前的彩虹书店要关了，这让我心碎了。根据句子结构和意思可知，第一空考查动词短语“date back to”的现在分词形式作后置定语，该短语没有被动形式，只有主动形式，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语；第二个空考查定语从句，先行词是整个主句“The Rainbow Bookstore,_ 50 years ago,was closing”的内容，在非限制性定语从句“_ made me heartbroken”中做主语，所以用关系代词 which。故选 B。10、The man _ you shook hands just now is our new English teacher.Awith whomBwhomCwith whichDwhich 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：你刚才和他握手的那个人是我们的新英语老师。分析句子结构可知，_ you shook hands just now 为定语从句，shake hands with sb.为固定用法，先行词 the man，指人，在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语，需用关系代词 whom 引导。故选 A。11、The man took out a knife and made a mark _ his sword was dropped,confusing the passengers on board.Afrom whereBwhatCon whichDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为 mark 在，_ his sword was dropped 在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用 where 引导。故选 D。12、She is going through a difficult phase _ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.AwhereBwhatCwhichDwhy 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：她正在经历一个困难的阶段，她不仅要完成大学课程，还要照顾生病的父亲。空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是 phase，表示“阶段，时期”，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where 引导，故选 A 项。13、In the new TOFEL test,there are questions _ test takers _ read,listen and then speak into a microphone.Awhich mustBwhich need Cwhere must Dwhere need 答案：C 考查定语从句和情态动词。句意：在新的托福考试中，有一些问题，考生必须阅读、倾听，然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知，第一空考查定语从句，先行词为 questions，在从句中作状语，所以应选 where；第二空考查情态动词，need 作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中，肯定句中，need 为实义动词，所以第二空应选 must。故选 C 项。14、Notices in the waiting room requested that you can neither smoke _ shout loudly.AandBorCsoDnor 答案：D 考查并列连词辨析。句意：候车室里的告示要求你不能抽烟，也不能大声喊叫。A.and 和，跟；B.or 或者；C.so 所以；D.nor 也不。由语意可知，告示应要求人们既不能吸烟，也不能大声喊叫。neither nor为固定搭配，表示“既不也不”。故选 D 项。15、When you meet new words while reading,you can _ your dictionary.Ainfer fromBlook upClook intoDrefer to 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你阅读时遇到生词，可以参考字典。A.infer from 从推断出；B.look up 查阅；C.look into 调查；D.refer to 参考、提及。结合句意表示“参考”应用 refer to。而 look up 后应加要查的内容。故选 D 项。16、He wrote a letter _he explained what had happened in the accident.AwhichBthatChowDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“letter”，在从句中作地点状语，即“he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选 D 项。17、The _ boy hasnt turned up for several day,but one day he was caught _ in the street.Amissed,to begBmissed,begging Cmissing,beggingDmissing,begged 答案：C 考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩已经好几天没出现了，但有一天他在街上乞讨时被发现了。形容词 missing“失踪的”，此处作定语修饰名词 boy；第二空应用非谓语动词作主语补足语，逻辑主语 he 和 beg之间是主动关系，且表动作正在进行，应用现在分词。故选 C。18、Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers _ consumers support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句关系词。句意：之后，在这章中，这种案例将会被介绍给读者，在这种案例中，消费者的支持变成了对于公司提升的一股激励的清泉。A.who 谁，指代人；B.when 什么时候，指代时间；C.which 哪一个，指代物；D.where 什么地方，指代地点。分析从句结构，主语 consumers support 消费者的支持，系动词 became变成，表语 a stream of motivation 一股激励的清泉，结构完整，考虑关系副词。限制性定语从句修饰主句先行词case，在从句中作状语成分 in the case，表示抽象地点，故选 D。19、Because of COVD-19,days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.AifBwhenCwhichDsince 答案：B 考查连词。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响，当地 5 星级酒店一晚 5000 元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知，此处引导分割式限制性定语从句，先行词为 days，关系副词 when 引导从句，在从句中作时间状语，相当于during which，意为“在那时”。故选 B 项。20、Usually,there is an interval between the two parts of the concert _ the audience can buy something to eat or have a rest.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere 答案：C 考查定语从句关系词。句意：通常，音乐会的两个部分之间有一段时间间隔，观众可以买点东西吃或休息。此处是定语从句，先行词是 an interval，在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词 when。故选 C 项。21、We will never forget the days _ I was taken good care of in that village.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远不会忘记我在那个村子里受到照顾的日子。A.that 那个，引导从句；B.which哪个；C.when 在那时；D.where 在哪里。根据句子结构，此句是定语从句。先行词是 the days，缺少关系词，在从句中作时间状语，故用 when 引导。故选 C。22、The White Horse Temple,_ back to the Eastern Han Dynasty,has a history of more than 1,900 years.AdatesBdatedCdatingDto date 答案：C 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：白马寺始建于东汉，距今已有 1900 多年的历史。分析句子可知，date 在句子中不作谓语，且与其逻辑主语 The White Horse Temple 是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故选 C 项。23、We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.AwhichBwhatCwhenDthat 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为 an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用 when。故选 C。24、Youd better not ask for the reason _ he was absent for the meeting.AwhyBwhereCwhatDbecause 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：你最好不要问他缺席会议的原因。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“reason”，在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故选 A 项。25、Peoples _ for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.AinsistenceBpreference CconfidenceDreference 答案：B 考查名词辨析。句意：人们对于自行车的偏爱可以反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意。A.insistence 坚持；B.preference 偏爱；C.confidence 自信；D.reference 参考。根据句意“反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意”可推知，公众对自行车“偏爱”。故选 B。26、One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _ we often risked going and got more fish than others AwhichBwhenCin whichDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：一天，我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来，我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。分析句子，定语从句部分缺状语，所以此处需用关系副词。此处的先行词为 islands 表示地点，所以应用 where。C 项介词+关代可以相当于关系副词，但是此处的介词应改为 on。综合分析，故选 D 项。27、That flood has been _ several times to prove that its important to take preventive_.Areferred to,actionsBreferred,measure Creferred,actionDreferred to,measures 答案：D 考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意：人们多次提到那次洪水，以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第一空表示“提到，提及”应用短语 refer to；结合上文“its important to take preventive”指采取预防措施，应用 take measures,也可以说成 take action。故选 D。28、The man _ you borrowed the camera has left for New York.AwhoBfrom whomCto whoDthat 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：你向他借相机的那个人已经去纽约了。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“man”，句中涉及固定短语“borrow sth.from sb.”，意为“向某人借某物”，先行词“man”在从句中作“from”的宾语，指人，故应用“介词 from+关系代词 whom”引导从句，空格处应填“from whom”。故选 B 项。29、It is in this very town,_Tom was born 40 years ago,_he will build a new school,_excites everyone in the town.Athat;that;whichBthat;where;thatCwhere;that;whichDwhere;when;that 答案：C 考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在这个 40 年前汤姆出生的小镇上，他将建造一所新学校，这使镇上的每个人都感到兴奋。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是 town，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导；第二空与前文“It is in this very town”构成强调句，强调地点状语“in this very town”，应用 that；第三空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 school，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故选 C 项。30、Can you tell me how many athletes will _ in the Olympic Games?AtapBcompeteCcarveDgraduate 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能告诉我将会有多少运动员参加奥运会吗？A.tap 轻敲；B.compete 参加比赛；C.carve 雕刻；D.graduate 获得学位。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是动词作从句谓语，需要“参加比赛”的意思，在情态动词 will 后面，要用动词原形。故选 B。完成句子 31、他让自己陷入了一个艰难的处境，在这种情形下，他必须自己做出决定。He got himself into a difficult situation_ _ _ _ _ _ _himself.答案：where he had to make a decision 考查定语从句。分析句子，设空处应该使用的是定语从句。定语从句修饰 a difficult situation，其引导词在从句中作地点状语。同时此处描述的是过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。表示“做决定”应该用 make a decision。故答案为where he had to make a decision。32、谢谢你的帮助。如果你能在方便的时候尽早回复，我将不胜感激。Thank you for your help._(词汇不重，彰显水准)答案：Id appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience 考查固定句式，固定短语和形容词。根据中文句意可知，表示“如果我将非常感谢”用固定句式“Id appreciate it if”，“if”后面接从句，指出需要对方做的事情，是请求别人帮助的客套话，所以用虚拟语气。表示“回复我”用动词短语“reply to me”，表示“在某人方便的时候”应用固定短语“at ones convenience”，表示“尽早”用形容词最高级 earliest，修饰 convenience，结合其他句意，故填：Id appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience。33、她向我们准确地形容过那房子。She _of the house.答案：gave us an accurate description 考查时态和固定短语。give sb.a description of 向某人描述，表示“准确”可以用形容词 accurate 修饰名词description，accurate 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an 修饰。句子陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，give 使用过去式 gave。故填 gave us an accurate description。34、这是一个许多人失业并艰难谋生的时期。This was a time _ many people were out of work and had difficulty _ _ _.答案：when earning their living 考查定语从句和固定短语。第一空定语从句修饰先行词 time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when引导；第二空表示“谋生”可知短语为 earn ones living，且上文为短语 have difficulty doing sth.。故填when；earning；their；living。35、没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。Nobody knows the reason _.答案：why he is often late for school 考查定语从句、固定短语和时态。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用 why引导；表示“迟到”短语为 be late for，后跟名词 school，作宾语；表示“总是”应用副词 often，从句应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填 why he is often late for school。36、尽管过去十年有过跌宕起伏，但是香港的未来发展肯定将会更加光明灿烂。Hong Kong will definitely develop toward an even brighter future,_ _ _ _of the past decade.答案：despite ups and downs 考查介词和名词短语。分析句子可知，此处在句中作状语，所以用介词 despite（尽管）+名词（短语）构成介宾短语；用名词短语 ups and downs 表达“跌宕起伏”之意，故填 despite ups and downs。37、在这些可追溯到公元 16 世纪的已出土骨骼里，中国人已经开始使用农历了。In the unearthed bones _ the 16th BC,the Chinese had been using the lunar calendar.答案：traced/dated back to 考查非谓语动词和短语。根据中英文提示，缺少“追溯到”，为动词短语 trace/date back to；根据句意，设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语 bones 之间为逻辑的被动关系，故应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填traced/dated back to。38、如果您能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。_ if you could give me some suggestions.答案：I would appreciate it very much 考查固定句型。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型 I would appreciate it very much if.(如果我将不胜感激)。故填 I would appreciate it very much。39、同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，使用的技能以及积极的态度。（倒装结构）_ _ _ are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.答案：Of equal importance 考查倒装句。观察所给中文提示可知，句子为完全倒装句，空处缺少句子的表语，缺少“同样重要的”英文表达of equal importance。故填：Of；equal；importance。40、当他谈到我们的写作时,他没提到任何一个拼写错误。（refer.spelling）_ he talked about our writing.答案：He didnt refer to any of spelling mistakes when 考查时态，短语和名词。根据中英文提示，空处缺少主句“他没提到任何一个拼写错误”和连词“当时候”，根据句意和下文的 talked 应用一般过去时，主语 he“他”，结合提示词，谓语 refer to“提到”，宾语any of spelling mistakes“任何一个拼写错误”，when“当时候”引导时间状语从句，故填He didnt refer to any of spelling mistakes when。小提示：语法填空 41、He talked with his parents without _（refer）to the fact that he had registered for an institute.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：reference#referring 考查名词及动名词。句意：他和父母谈话时没有提到他已经注册了一个研究所。without 后用名词或动名词表示伴随状态，refer to 为固定搭配，意为“提到”，名词形式 reference“提及”，不可数名词。故填 reference/referring。42、The reason _she was fired was_ the boss was not satisfied with her job.（用适当的词填空）答案：why that 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：她被解雇的理由是因为老板对她的工作不满意。分析句子结构，“_she was fired”是定语从句，修饰先行词 the reason，先行词在从句中做原因状语，故第一个空填 why。“_ the boss was not satisfied with her job”是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，不缺含义，所以第二个空填 that。The reason whyis that是惯用句型，译为“做的原因是”。故答案为 why 和 that。43、The book discusses the extent _which family life has changed over the past 50 years.（用适当的词填空）答案：to 考查定语从句。句意：这本书讨论了过去 50 年来家庭生活的变化程度。分析句子可知，该句是一个定语从句，先行词是 extent，从句中句子成分完整，且关系词中有 which，此处需用“介词+which”的结构；先行词 extent 与介词 to 搭配，to.extent 意为“到程度”，which 其前需加介词 to。故填 to。44、The restaurant,_(base)on trust,is working all right.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：based 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家基于信任开起来的餐厅运营得很好。本句谓语动词是 is，base 在句中是非谓语动词作定语。因 be based on 是固定短语，意为“以为基础”，做非谓语时应把 be 动词去掉。故填 based。45、If waiting around in line to get in isnt the way _ you prefer to spend your time in Paris，consider purchasing a ticket in advance.（用适当的词填空）答案：that#in which#省略 考查定语从句。句意：如果排队上车不是你喜欢在巴黎度过时间的方式，（你可以）考虑提前买票。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。修饰先行词 the way，先行词在定语从句中作方式状语，所以用 that，in which或者省略。故填 that/in which/省略。46、September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.答案：by 考查定语从句。句意：9 月 30 日是你必须付账单的最后期限。分析可知，设空处和 which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词，the day，此处 by 意为“不迟于，在之前”，所以填 by。47、This is an old building _(date)back to the 14th century.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：dating 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一座可以追溯到 14 世纪的古老建筑。date back to 固定短语，意为：追溯到，句子的谓语是 is，故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式，此处是主动表被动含义，故用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填 dating。48、All the neighbours admire this family _ the parents are treating their child like a friend.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：邻居们都很欣赏这家人，他们的父母把孩子当朋友看待。定语从句修饰先行词 family，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。49、The jungle is a place_ many animals can survive and escape from hunters.（用适当的词填空）答案：where#in which 考查定语从句。句意：丛林是一个许多动物可以生存和逃离猎人的地方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰 place，关系词替代先行词，从句中作地点状语，故用 where，或者 in which，in a place“在某地”，故可用in which，which 指代先行词 place，从句中作介词 in 的宾语，故填 where/in which。50、The matter has reached a stage _ they have to give in.（用适当的词填空）答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：事情已经到了他们不得不让步的地步。分析句子可知，先行词是 stage，定语从句的结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中，当先行词是 stage 的时候，从句中作抽象地点状语，使用关系副词where。故填 where。