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(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld题型总结及解.pdf

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(每日一练每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld 题型总结及解题方法题型总结及解题方法 单选题 1、There is a world of _ between liking someone and loving them.AdifferenceBamusementCexpressionDdescription 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的世界。A.difference 不同;B.amusement高兴;C.expression 表达;D.description 描写。根据句子意思可知,“like”和“love”是近义词,但是程度不一样,所以体现出它们的不同。故选 A 项。2、Youd better not ask for the reason _ he was absent for the meeting.AwhyBwhereCwhatDbecause 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:你最好不要问他缺席会议的原因。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“reason”,在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故选 A 项。3、Can you tell me how many athletes will _ in the Olympic Games?AtapBcompeteCcarveDgraduate 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能告诉我将会有多少运动员参加奥运会吗?A.tap 轻敲;B.compete 参加比赛;C.carve 雕刻;D.graduate 获得学位。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是动词作从句谓语,需要“参加比赛”的意思,在情态动词 will 后面,要用动词原形。故选 B。4、To be honest,I dont want to get a job _ Im chained to a desk all day.It will bore me to death.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:老实说,我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。它会把我烦死的。分析句子可知,“Im chained to a desk all day”为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 job,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在这份工作中”,应使用关系副词 where 引导该从句。故选 C 项。5、That flood has been _ several times to prove that its important to take preventive_.Areferred to,actionsBreferred,measure Creferred,actionDreferred to,measures 答案:D 考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意:人们多次提到那次洪水,以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第一空表示“提到,提及”应用短语 refer to;结合上文“its important to take preventive”指采取预防措施,应用 take measures,也可以说成 take action。故选 D。6、We came to a place _ they had never paid a visit before.Ain whichBto whichCwhatDwhich 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知,paid a visit to为固定短语,意为“参观某地”,句中先行词为 place,在从句中作 paid a visit to 的宾语,故用 which,to which 在句中作状语引导定语从句。故选 B 项。7、Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.AattitudeBmeansCpointDsight 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同,但毫无疑问,西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude 态度;B.means 方法;C.point 观点;D.sight 视野,视力。短语 attitude towards 表示“对的态度”符合句意。故选 A 项。8、Gillian Sandstorm,a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex,investigated the extent _people get happiness from weak-tie relationships.AwhichBwhatCto whichDin which 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师 Gillian Sandstorm 调查了人们从弱关系中获得幸福的程度。名词 extent 通常和介词 to 搭配,to the extent“的程度,到的程度”;空处引导定语从句,先行词 extent 在从句中作介词 to 的宾语,应用 which。故选 C。小提示:9、My attitude_him is that of a friend.AtoBasConDFor 答案:A 考查介词搭配。句意:我对他的态度是朋友的态度。A.to 朝、对于;B.as 作为、正如;C.on 在之上;D.for 为了。分析句意再根据 attitude 可知,此处用介词 to 与 attitude 构成固定搭配,表示“对的态度”符合语境。故选 A 项。10、In the new TOFEL test,there are questions _ test takers _ read,listen and then speak into a microphone.Awhich mustBwhich need Cwhere must Dwhere need 答案:C 考查定语从句和情态动词。句意:在新的托福考试中,有一些问题,考生必须阅读、倾听,然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知,第一空考查定语从句,先行词为 questions,在从句中作状语,所以应选 where;第二空考查情态动词,need 作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中,肯定句中,need 为实义动词,所以第二空应选 must。故选 C 项。11、It is in this very town,_Tom was born 40 years ago,_he will build a new school,_excites everyone in the town.Athat;that;whichBthat;where;thatCwhere;that;whichDwhere;when;that 答案:C 考查强调句和定语从句。句意:正是在这个 40 年前汤姆出生的小镇上,他将建造一所新学校,这使镇上的每个人都感到兴奋。第一空引导定语从句,先行词是 town,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词 where 引导;第二空与前文“It is in this very town”构成强调句,强调地点状语“in this very town”,应用 that;第三空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 school,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词 which 引导。故选 C 项。12、The longer the war lasts,the _ the people there will suffer.AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost 答案:C 考查固定句型。句意:战争持续得越久,那里的人民就越受苦。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,越”是固定句型。分析选项可知,只有 C 项符合。故选 C 项。13、Newcomers can visit the school website _ they can have a vivid description of the after-class activities.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhat 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:新人可以访问学校的网站,在那里他们可以对课外活动有一个生动的描述。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词等于关系词,修饰先行词 the school website,先行词从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where,故选 A。14、More and more people are learning English,_ has drawn much attention of the public.Athe importanceBthe important Cthe importance of whichDthe importance of it 答案:C 考查定语从句关系词。句意:越来越多的人学英语,学习英语的重要性已经引起大众的注意。分析句子可知是定语从句,先行词为前面的先行词,作 of 的宾语,关系代词为 which。故选 C 项。15、The reason _ he didnt come to school on time is _ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.AThat;becauseBthat;thatCwhy;becauseDwhy;that 答案:D 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason 引导的定语从句,在定语从句中,句子缺少原因状语,所以用关系副词 why 进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在 is 后的表语从句,从句中成分完整不缺其他含义,这里只需要起引导作用,所以用 that。故此题选D。16、He led us to the farm _ he spent his childhood.AwhichBwhereCwhenDhow 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:他把我们带到他度过童年的农场。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“farm”,在从句中作地点状语,故应用副词“where”引导从句。故选 B 项。17、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where he _ English for a year.AstudiesBhad studiedChas been studyingDstudied 答案:C 考查时态。句意:Mike 正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记,他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year 可知,此处应用完成时,且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在,并且还有可能继续持续下去,故应用现在完成进行时,故选 C。18、Companies should understand the risks _ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.Aon whichBin whichCto whichDwith which 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:公司应该了解他们所面临的风险,并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子,此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,介词的选择。从句中的动词 expose 译为“使曝光”,根据句意译为“暴露于”为exposeto,是固定搭配。to 可提至关系代词 which 前。故选 C 项。19、The doctor _my sister is talking has just come from England.Awith whomBwith whoCwith whichDthat 答案:A 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:和我姐姐谈话的那位医生刚从英国来。分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是 The doctor,指人,在从句中作 talk with 的宾语,with 可以提到关系代词的前面,即用“介词+关系代词”引导此定语从句,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,指人,只能用 whom,应用“with whom”引导此定语从句。故选 A 项。20、Regulations _ that students attend at least 90%of the lectures.AdemandBaskCrequireDrequest 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:规定要求学生至少参加 90%的课程。A.demand 表示有正当权利的要求,因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思;B.ask 一般用的比较多,比较通俗,语气也较客气;C.require 表示“要求所必须的东西;法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”;D.request 则表示“有礼貌的请求或正式的请求。根据句意以及主语 Regulations 可知,是指“规章制度对学生的要求”。故选 C 项。21、He has reached a point of his life_he is supposed to make decisions of his own.AwhichBwhereChowDwhy 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:他已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词“point of his life”是抽象地点,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词 where 引导。故选 B。22、When he saw a little boy _ in the river,he took off his jacket and jumped into the water.AstrugglesBstrugglingCto struggleDstruggle 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎时,他脱下夹克跳进了水里。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,宾补 doing 表示动作在进行;see sb.do sth.则意为“看见某人做了某事”,宾补不带 to 不定式表示动作已完成。根据下文“他脱夹克跳进水里”说明动作在进行,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选 B 项。23、Usually,there is an interval between the two parts of the concert _ the audience can buy something to eat or have a rest.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere 答案:C 考查定语从句关系词。句意:通常,音乐会的两个部分之间有一段时间间隔,观众可以买点东西吃或休息。此处是定语从句,先行词是 an interval,在从句中做时间状语,用关系副词 when。故选 C 项。24、The _ boy hasnt turned up for several day,but one day he was caught _ in the street.Amissed,to begBmissed,begging Cmissing,beggingDmissing,begged 答案:C 考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意:那个失踪的男孩已经好几天没出现了,但有一天他在街上乞讨时被发现了。形容词 missing“失踪的”,此处作定语修饰名词 boy;第二空应用非谓语动词作主语补足语,逻辑主语 he 和 beg之间是主动关系,且表动作正在进行,应用现在分词。故选 C。25、Newspapers,magazines and TV interviews are important means _ we highlight the importance of conserving the environment.Aof whichBby whichCin whichDfrom which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:报纸、杂志和电视采访是我们强调保护环境重要性的重要手段。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“means”,指物,“by means of”意为“通过的方法”,故应用“介词+关系代词”引导从句,应用关系代词“which”代指“means”,作介词“by”的宾语,故空格处应填“by which”。故选 B 项。26、When I said some students were so lazy,I _ to you.Adont referBwasnt referringCdidnt referDhasnt referred 答案:B 考查动词时态。句意:当我说有些学生懒惰的时候,我不是在说你。结合前后文语境可知,指过去的某一个时间点正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,主语为 I,谓语动词应用 was。故选 B。27、The U.S.and Russia have clashed over Russias ongoing military invasion of Ukraine,but space remains one area _ the two historic rivals still work together.AwhereBin whereCthatDas 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:美国和俄罗斯就俄罗斯对乌克兰的持续军事入侵发生了冲突,但是太空依旧是这两个历史上的竞争对手所需要合作的一个领域。“_ the two historic rivals still work together.”是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 area(领域),且从句缺少地点状语 in the area,应用关系副词 where 来引导,故选 A。28、There are many reasons _ people learn a foreign language.AwhyBwhichCthatDwhere 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:人们学习外语的原因有很多。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 reasons,先行词在从句中作原因状语,故用 why 引导。故选 A。29、The man _ you borrowed the camera has left for New York.AwhoBfrom whomCto whoDthat 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:你向他借相机的那个人已经去纽约了。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“man”,句中涉及固定短语“borrow sth.from sb.”,意为“向某人借某物”,先行词“man”在从句中作“from”的宾语,指人,故应用“介词 from+关系代词 whom”引导从句,空格处应填“from whom”。故选 B 项。30、The way _ you used to make fire _ right.A/,proved Bthat,was proved Cin which,proved Dwhat,has been proved 答案:A 考查定语从句和 prove 用法。句意:你使用的生火方法证明是对的。分析句子可知,第一空引导定语从句,修饰先行词 way,其意为“方式”,定语从句引导词可用 that 或 in which,也可省略;第二空用 prove 作连系动词,其意为“证明是,结果是”,后接形容词 right 作表语,根据句意,应用一般过去时态。故选 A 项。完成句子 31、京剧距今已有 200 多年的历史,起源于 18 世纪。Peking Opera,which has over 200 years of history,_ the 18th century.答案:dates back to/from 考查时态。表示“起源于”应用动词短语 date back to/from,结合“has”可知,主句使用一般现在时,主语为Peking Opera,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 dates back to/from。32、斯诺首先在地图上标出所有死者住所的确切位置。Snow began by marking on a map the exact places _ all those who died _ _.答案:where had lived 考查定语从句、动词和时态。对比中英文句子可知,第一空引导定语从句,修饰名词 places,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词 where;表示“居住”应用 live,该词为 where 引导的定语从句的谓语动词,动作发生在“去世”之前,应用过去完成时。故填 where;had;live。小提示:33、尽管生病了,怀特先生还是来参加了毕业典礼。_ illness,Mr White attended the graduation ceremony.答案:Despite/In spite of 考查介词(短语)。根据句意和句子结构,此处需要表示“尽管”的介词(短语)与空后的名词 illness 构成介宾短语,故填 Despite/In spite of。34、她向我们准确地形容过那房子。She _of the house.答案:gave us an accurate description 考查时态和固定短语。give sb.a description of 向某人描述,表示“准确”可以用形容词 accurate 修饰名词description,accurate 以元音音素开头,用不定冠词 an 修饰。句子陈述过去事情,用一般过去时,give 使用过去式 gave。故填 gave us an accurate description。35、上周,学校强烈要求家长进校时带口罩。(demand+that 从句)Last week,schools _ when they visited school.答案:demanded that parents(should)wear masks 考查虚拟语气。表达“强烈要求”应用 demand;that 引导宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用(should)do;表示“家长”应用 parents;表示“带口罩”应用 wear masks,此处使用(should)wear masks;根据时间状语“last week”可知,要用一般过去时。故填 demanded that parents(should)wear masks。36、他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。_/_ _/_ _ _danger,he climbed the high tower.答案:Despite Regardless of In spite of 考查介词(短语)。根据汉语意思,“不顾”可以用 despite、regardless of 或 in spite of 表示。故填 Despite、Regardless of 和 In spite of。37、这是中国被期望在很多全球事务上发挥更大作用的时期。(time)_ China is expected to play a larger role in many global affairs.答案:This is a time when 考查固定句型。固定句型 this is a time when意为“这是一个的时期”,也是一个定语从句结构,先行词是time,关系副词 when 在从句中作时间状语。故填This is a time when。38、这个小镇让我想起我长大的那个地方。(一般现在时;remind;定语从句)_ I grew up.答案:This small town reminds me of the place where 考查时态,动词短语,名词,主谓一致和定语从句。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“这个小镇让我想起那个地方”,主句时态一般现在时,主语 this small town“这个小镇”,谓语 remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,宾语用人称代词宾格 me“我”,介词 of 后接宾语 place“地方”,特指“我长大的地方”用定冠词修饰,“I grew up”是定语从句,修饰 the place,从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where,故填This small town reminds me of the place where。39、如今,大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。然而,布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。Most people today _.However,Brillat-Savarin _ our personality,character,and culture.答案:relate this saying to healthy eating was actually referring to 考查短语和时态。第一空涉及固定短语 relate A to B,把 A 和 B 联系起来,this saying 这条谚语,healthy eating健康饮食,陈述的是客观情况,用一般现在时;第二空涉及固定短语 refer to,指的是,语境表明陈述的是过去正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,且该时态带有一定的感情色彩,起到强调作用,副词 actually 作状语,故填relate this saying to healthy eating 和 was actually referring to。40、你们需要坚持不懈,努力去训练自己的头脑,培养自身的性格。You need to make a continuous _ to train your mind and _ your _.答案:effort develop character 考查名词和动词。结合句意表示“坚持不懈”应用名词 effort,作宾语;表示“培养自身性格”短语为develop your character,为不定式作目的状语。故填effort;develop;character。语法填空 41、This is an old building _(date)back to the 14th century.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:dating 考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一座可以追溯到 14 世纪的古老建筑。date back to 固定短语,意为:追溯到,句子的谓语是 is,故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式,此处是主动表被动含义,故用现在分词,作伴随状语。故填 dating。42、Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the _(various)of our lives.We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:variety 考查名词。句意:事实上,我们大多数人都在逐渐缩小我们生活的多样性。我们在自己的专业领域取得成功,然后又被困在其中。空格处用名词作宾语,various 的名词是 variety,在句中意为“多样化”,是不可数名词,故填 variety。43、The expert suggested that the problem which was referred _ at the meeting should be paid close attention to.(用适当的词填空)答案:to 考查动词短语。句意:这个专家建议会议上提出的这个问题应该得到密切关注。refer to 提到;谈及。故填refer to。44、The dictionary is_ of date:many words have been added to the language since it was published.(用适当的词填空)答案:out 考查固定短语。句意:这本词典已经过时:自出版以来,语言已经添加了许多单词。短语 out of date,意为“过时”,根据句意和语境,故填 out。45、The boy built a telescope _ _he could study the skies.(用适当的词填空)答案:through which 考查定语从句。句意:这个男孩造了一台望远镜,通过它他可以研究天空。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词 telescope,表示“通过”应用介词 through,作介词的宾语,指物,应用 which 引导。故填through;which。46、People can have more chances to find jobs_(relate)to tourism.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:related#relating 考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意:人们可以有更多机会找到与旅游业相关的工作。分析句子结构,此处作定语,动词 relate 与前面名词 jobs 构成主动关系,用现在分词 relating;be related to 是固定搭配,意为“与有关”,related 是形容词,可以在句中作定语,修饰 jobs。故填 related 或 relating。47、The Voice of China has set up a stage_ some people can realize their dreams.(用适当的词填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:中国好声音为一些人搭建了一个可以实现梦想的舞台。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,空格处单词引导从句,先行词为“stage”,在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填 where。48、All the neighbours admire this family _ the parents are treating their child like a friend.(用适当的词填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:邻居们都很欣赏这家人,他们的父母把孩子当朋友看待。定语从句修饰先行词 family,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。49、Give me one good reason _I should help you.(用适当的词填空)答案:why 考查定语从句。句意:给我一个帮助你的好理由。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰 reason,关系词指代 reason,从句中作原因状语,用关系副词 why。故填 why。50、The English play _ which my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.(用适当的词填空)答案:in 考查介词和定语从句。句意:我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语话剧非常成功。分析句子结构,_ which my students acted at the New Years party 在句中作定语,修饰先行词 The English play。短语 act in表示“扮演,在方面行动”。将先行词放入从句中,应为 my students acted in the English play。所以空格处填入 in,in which 引导限制性定语从句。故答案为 in。
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