全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识集锦.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一全国通用版高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 知识集锦知识集锦 单选题 1、The sentence needs_.AimproveBbeing improvedCimprovingDimproved 答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个句子需要改进。分析句子可知，need 为实意动词，固定搭配sth.need doing=sth.need to be done“某事需要被做”。故选 C。2、The son wants to _ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.AattendBfocusCignoreDapproach 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子想要专注于他的乐队，并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A.attend 出席；B.focus 集中；C.ignore 忽视；D.approach 靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队，应用 focus on。故选 B。3、She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.AconfusedBnegativeCchallengedDparticular 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。A.confused 感到困惑的；B.negative消极的；否定的；C.challenged 受到挑战的；D.particular 讲究的；挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔，因为她已经尽力了，表示“对挑剔”应用形容词短语 be particular about，固定搭配。故选 D 项。4、The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.Asubject.BattributeCadverbialDobject 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。A.subject 主语；B.attribute 定语；C.adverbial 状语；D.object 宾语。The boy 是主语；in the classroom 为后置定语；needs 为谓语；a pen of yours 为宾语。故选 B。5、This swimming pool is _ for professionals,which is not open to the public.You can go to the other pool for fun.ApreferredBupdatedCintendedDpostponed 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred 更喜欢；B.updated 更新；C.intended 准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）；D.postponed 推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be intended for 意为“打算为所用”，故选 C。6、With a strong _ for English study,we threw ourselves into reading English novels.AdesireBargumentCreputationDresponsibility 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对英语学习的强烈愿望，我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。A.desire 愿望；B.argument 争论；C.reputation 名声；D.responsibility 责任。结合“we threw ourselves into reading English novels”可知，我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选 A 项。7、Several years ago,I had a manager who_ changed his mind about what he wanted.AstrangelyBconstantlyCactuallyDultimately 答案：B 考查副词。句意：几年前，我有一个经理，关于他想要的东西，他总是改变主意。A.strangely 不可思议地；B.constantly 经常地，总是；C.actually 实际上；D.ultimately 最终。根据句意和语境，这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西，设空处应用 constantly，作状语。故选 B 项。8、The question is so hard,and were getting_.AconfuseBconfusingCconfusedDconfusion 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题太难了，我们都搞糊涂了。A.confuse 使困惑；B.confusing 令人困惑的；C.confused 感到困惑的；D.confusion 困惑。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语 we，应用-ed 结尾形容词confused，表示人的感觉，意为“感到困惑的”。故选 C。9、They asked so many questions that they _ me.AdescribedBobservedCcomfortedDconfused 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。A.described 描述；B.observed 观察；C.comforted 安慰；D.confused 使困惑。分析可知设空处是从句谓语，根据上文意思，可推断是 confused 使困惑，故选 D。10、You should register before Friday.A主语 B状语 C谓语 D宾补 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：你应该在周五前注册。You 是主语，should register 是谓语动词，before Friday 是时间状语。故选 B。11、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes _ at a desk with his attention _ on some experimental equipment.Asitting;focusingBseating;focusedCseated;focusingDseated;focused 答案：D 考查过去分词。句意：在实验室里，沃森发现歇洛克 福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是 found，空格处用非谓语形式，Sherlock Holmes 和 seat 之间是被动关系，因此第一空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语；第二空处是 with 复合结构，attention 和 focus 之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选 D。12、Washing hands _ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease.AregularlyBactuallyCeventuallyDobviously 答案：A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A.regularly 定期地，经常；B.actually 事实上，实际上；C.eventually 最后；D.obviously 明显地。结合句意可知，此处指“经常洗手”，用副词 frequently。故填 A。13、When reading,you should _ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage,not on specific words or sentences.ApayBfocusCputDexpand 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读时，你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上，而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay 支付；B.focus 集中于；C.put 放置；D.expand 扩展。focus ones attention on.“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选 B 项。14、Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?AThe first week is a little confusing.BThe Maths task is not a piece of cake.CThe Chinese teacher in green joined the party.DI think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.答案：A 考查词性。分析句子可知，A 项句意：第一周有点混乱。其中 a little confusing 为形容词短语，在本句中作表语；B 项句意：数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中 a piece of cake 为名词短语，在本句中作表语；C 项句意：穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中 The Chinese teacher in green 为名词短语，在本句中作主语；D 项句意：我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中 the most beautiful girl 为名词短语，在本句中作表语。故选 A 项。15、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是？AwereBcouldCdoDwas 答案：A 考查主句的谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知，主句是 There be 句型，There were not many things we could do，句中 we could do 作后置定语，修饰 many things。故谓语动词是 were。故选 A 项。16、下列句子中有从句的是？AWork hard or you will fall behind.BZhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.CThere is a chair in this room,isnt there?DWe teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.答案：D 考查宾语从句。A.Work hard or you will fall behind.努力工作，否则你会落后的；B.Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.张磊和亚当都是这所新学校的大一新生；C.There is a chair in this room,isnt there?这间房间里有一把椅子，不是吗？D.We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.我们青少年应该关注如何取得进步。A 项为“祈使句+连词 or+简单句”的结构；B 项为主系表结构，也是简单句；C 项为 there be 句型，后面加了反义疑问句；D项中为 how 引导宾语从句，做介词 on 的宾语。所以句中有从句的为 D 项。故选 D。17、Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicateDobject 答案：C 考查句子成分。句意：成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。A.adverbial 状语；B.subject 主语；C.predicate 谓语；D.object 宾语。分析句子可知主语是 Tens of thousands of cows，谓语动词是 would give，never 和 again 作状语。故选 C。18、We had a(n)_ couple of days waiting for the test results.AoutgoingBanxiousCfrightenedDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们焦急地等待了几天的测试结果。A.outgoing 外向的；B.anxious 焦虑的；C.frightened 害怕的；D.confused 迷惑的。由“waiting for the test results”可知，等待结构的过程是“让人焦虑的”。故选 B 项 19、The spacecraft,Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time,serving for the next decade(十年).句子中的谓语是？AstayBservingCwas plannedDwas 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：神舟 12 号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间，为未来十年服务。分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是 The spacecraft，Shenzhou 12 是主语的同位语，was planned 是谓语部分，in space for a much longer time 是状语，serving for the next decade 是现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选 C 项。20、Be careful with the plate;its very _.AdelicateBsuitableCorganicDrewarding 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A.delicate 易碎的；B.suitable 合适的；C.organic有机的；D.rewarding 有益的，值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知，因为盘子易碎，所以要留意。故选 A。21、We could have some tests to see what,_,is wrong,and see whether we can do something to fix it.Awhen necessaryBthough enough Cif anythingDas possible 答案：C 考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意：我们可以做一些测试，看看有什么问题，如果有的话，看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A.when necessary 必要时；B.though enough 如果足够；C.if anything 如果有的话；D.as possible 尽可能。根据前文“We could have some tests to see what”以及后文“see whether we can do something to fix it”可知，如果有什么问题的话，就需要采取措施进行修复。故填 C 项。22、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality(VR)technology that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.Ahad advancedBadvancedChad been advancedDwould advance 答案：A 考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A.had advanced 已经提出（过去完成时）；B.advanced 提出了（一般过去时）；C.had been advanced 已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D.would advance 将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选 A 项。23、We all just graduated _ junior high and have been a member of senior students AoutBofConDfrom 答案：D 考查固定搭配。句意：我们都刚从初中毕业，成为了一名高中生。graduate from 表示“从毕业”符合句意。故选 D。24、Motorists_to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves,after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.Aused to listeningBwho used to listen Cwho used to listeningDwho are used to listen 答案：B 考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或 CD 上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，be used to do“被用来做”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作 motorists 的定语，可以用关系代词 who 引导。故选 B。25、They were all brave enough to take up arms in _ of their country.AconflictBdefenceCcontentDrepresent 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A.conflict 冲突；B.defence 保卫；C.content 内容；D.represent 代表，动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语 in defence of，表示“保卫”，故选 B。26、He later became _to heroin.ApreferredBobsessedCfrightenedDaddicted 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。A.preferred 首选的；有优先权的；B.obsessed 着迷的；C.frightened 害怕的；D.addicted 沉溺的；上瘾的。be/become addicted to 对上瘾。根据“heroin”可知，对海洛因上瘾。故选 D。27、He _ that such things should never be done.AmaintainedBsuspectedCwonderedDrecommended 答案：A 考查动词。句意：他坚持认为这种事决不应该做。A.maintained 坚持；B.suspected 怀疑；C.wondered 想知道；D.recommended 推荐。根据句意和 that 从句中的 should 可知，该句子的谓语动词应该用 maintain（表示“主张”的动词，如“insist”(坚持)，“maintain”(主张)，“hold”(主张)，“urge”(敦促)等后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”）。故选 A 项。28、Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.A示意 B显示 C建议 D表明 答案：D 考查动词。句意：研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中 indicates 作谓语，表示“表明”，故选 D。29、Im so tired.I want to give up.Come on!Success favours those who never _.AexplainBargueCquitDforgive 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太累了。我想放弃。加油！成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。A.explain 解释；B.argue 争论；C.quit 退出，放弃；D.forgive 原谅。由“Come on!Success favours those who never”可知，第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃，句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”，空格处意为“放弃”，故选 C。30、Students should consider which culture appears more attractive to them when feeling _ between learning French and Spanish.AtornBdisgustedCfascinatedDconfused 答案：A 考查形容词。句意：当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时，应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn 犹豫的；B.disgusted 厌恶的；厌烦的；C.fascinated 入迷的，极感兴趣的；D.confused 困惑的，糊涂的。根据后句“between learning French and Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选 A。完成句子 31、那位电影明星宁愿在人群中被认出来。（recognise）The film star _ in the crowd.答案：prefers to be recognised 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“宁愿做某事”可知短语为 prefer to do sth.，此处为一般现在时；且 recognise 与star 构成被动关系，应用 to be done 形式。故填 prefers to be recognised。32、面对这种情况，我国政府采取了多种措施来保护中国的濒危物种，如设立专门部门和颁布法律来保护野生动物不受损害。（varieties of solutions）Faced with this condition,our government _ _ _ _ _to protect endangered species in China,such as founding specific departments and issuing laws to protect wildlife from being damaged.答案：has taken varieties of solutions 考查动词短语及时态。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用动词短语 take varieties of solutions“采取多种措施”，由句意可知，动作已发生，且对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，主语是 our government，助动词用 has。故填has；taken；varieties；of；solutions。33、To be successful,the first thing you need to do is to_（承担责任）your actions.(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：bear#take#shoulder#accept responsibility for 考查固定短语。句意：为了成功，你需要做的第一件事就是对你的行为承担责任。根据汉语提示，表示“承担责任”用 bear/take/shoulder/accept responsibility for。故填 bear/take/shoulder/accept responsibility for。34、Her_(流利的)ballet movements surprised all the students present at the party.(根据汉语意思完成句子)答案：fluent 考查形容词。句意：她流利的芭蕾舞动作使所有出席晚会的学生都感到惊讶。根据汉语意思“流利的”可知应填形容词 fluent，作定语修饰后文名词短语 ballet movements。故填 fluent。35、The chairman suggested that we should _ the new project.董事长建议我们把讨论的重点放在新项目上。答案：focus our discussion on 考查固定短语和名词。focus.on.意为：将重点/中心放在之上。discuss 意为：讨论，作 on 的宾语，应用名词。且该空位于情态动词 should 之后，所以，focus 应用动词原形形式。故填 focus our discussion on。36、欢迎任何愿意参加 2022 年北京冬奥会志愿者工作的人加入我们。（疑问词+-ever）_in the2022 Beijing Winter0lympics is welcome to join us.答案：Whoever is willing to volunteer 考查主语从句。be willing to do sth.是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，在句子中作谓语；表示“做志愿者”应用动词 volunteer，分析句子可知，此处考查主语从句，结合语意可知，表示“任何人”应用连接代词 whoever 来引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，谓语应用单数且为一般现在时，故完整表达为 whoever is willing to volunteer。故填 Whoever is willing to volunteer。37、你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦活动很有价值。Youll find this map _ _ _ in helping you to get around London.答案：of much/great value 考查介词短语。根据句子结构可知，表示“很有价值”为 of much value 或 of great value，相当于 very valuable，在句中作宾语补足语。故空 1 填 of；空 2 填 much/great；空 3 填 value。38、我们需要更多的志愿者帮助我们清理报告厅。We need more _ to help us clean up the lecture hall.答案：volunteers 考查名词复数。结合 more 可知，用可数名词 volunteer(志愿者)的复数形式作宾语。故填 volunteers。39、最重要的是，我们要互相保持联系。_ _,we should keep in touch with each other.答案：AboveMost all/importantly 考查固定句型。表达：最重要的是，英语用 above all/most importantly；空格处是状语。且在句首，故空格 1填 AboveMost；空格 2 填 all/importantly。40、事实上，她只见过那个冠军一次，但他给她留下了很深的印象。_,she only met the champion once,but he made a deep _ _ her.答案：Actually impression on 考查副词和固定短语。“事实上”使用副词 actually，作状语修饰整个句子，“给某人留下很深的印象”使用动词短语 make a deep impression on sb，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Actuallyimpressionon。语法填空 41、This hotel is highly _(recommend)to tourists from all over the world.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：recommended 考查被动语态。句意：这家酒店受到世界各地游客的强烈推荐。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，主语 this hotel 和谓语动词之间为被动关系，所以需要用被动语态。因为空前有 is，所以空处用过去分词recommended。故填 recommended。42、Many people prefer staying at home _ traveling around in recent years.（用适当的词填空）答案：to 考查介词。句意：近年来，许多人宁愿呆在家里也不愿四处旅行。根据句意和句型分析可知，这里考查perfer doing A to doing B 表“是与做 B 这件事相比，更喜欢做 A 这件事”，为固定短语搭配。故填 to。43、The senior _ asked me to _ a poster for the campaign(design).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：designer design 考查名词和固定短语。句意：高级设计师让我为这次活动设计一张海报。空格一前 senior 意为“高级的”，形容词词性，后接名词，在句中作主语，design 意为“设计”，动词词性，对应的名词为 designer，意为“设计师”，符合句意。空格二涉及固定短语“ask sb.to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，故填 design。故填 designer;design。44、Considering the seriousness of the problem,I strongly recommend _(report)it to the head teacher.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：reporting 考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到问题的严重性，我强烈建议向班主任报告。观察句子可知，空处放在recommend 后面，用动名词作宾语。故填 reporting。45、Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.（用适当的词填空）答案：it 考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：苏珊清楚地向我表明她希望为自己过一种新的生活。分析可知，that she wished to make a new life for herself.是真正的宾语，因此要用 it 作形式宾语。故填 it。46、Next time you visit Bob,remember to give him a call _ advance.（用适当的词填空）Good point.I will.答案：in 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：下次你去拜访鲍勃的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。好主意。我会的。由句意可知，空格处应填介词 in，构成短语 in advance，表“提前”。故填 in。47、He has a strong _(prefer)for classical music.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：preference 考查名词。句意：他对古典音乐有强烈的偏爱。根据前文的冠词 a，和形容词 strong 可知，空格处应该用单数名词。故填 preference。48、They offered _ advance of 5,000 after the signing of the contract.（用适当的词填空）答案：an 考查冠词。句意：他们在合同签订后预付了 5000 英镑。由句意可知，空格后的名词 advance 是“预付款”的含义，可数名词单数形式，所以空格处需要填冠词，此处表泛指，所以用不定冠词。advance 发音以元音音素开头，所以 an 符合题意。故答案为 an。49、Its a good idea to make preparations for it_advance.(用适当单词填空)答案：in 考查介词。句意：提前为此做准备是很好的想法。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语 in advance“提前”，故填in。50、We need to take _(responsible)for looking after our own health.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：responsibility 考查名词。句意：我们需要对自己的健康负责。空格处用名词作宾语，responsible 的名词是 responsibility，意为“责任”，take responsibility for 是固定短语，意为“对负责”，故填 responsibility。