1、(每日一练每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一 Unit1TeenageLifeUnit1TeenageLife 题型总结题型总结及解题方法及解题方法 单选题 1、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was_.Apulling its weightBin its own right Cto tick all the right boxesDthe other way round 答案:D 考查短语。句意:他被控告偷了她的钱,但是正好相反。A.pull its weight 做好分内事,尽责;B.
2、in its own right 凭借自身,靠自己;C.to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求,符合所有的标准;D.the other way round 反过来,反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选 D。2、After two months,Jenny became more_ and relaxed in the new campus.AunfriendlyBconfidentCexcitedlyDpatiently 答案:B 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:两个月之后,
3、Jenny 在新的校园里面变得更加自信和放松。A.unfriendly 不友好的;B.confident 自信的;C.excitedly 激动地;D.patiently 有耐心地。分析句意可知,此处需要填写形容词作表语,且因为并列的表语 relaxed“放松的”为褒义词,故表示的是 Jenny 情况的好转,因此“更自信”符合语境。故选 B 项。3、With his attention_on his book,he noticed nothing.AconcentratedBconcentrateCconcentratingDto concentrate 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:他全神贯
4、注地看书,什么也没注意到。本题考查 with 的复合结构,介词 with 后宾语his attention 与 concentrate 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 A。4、What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Its important to stick to it and work hard towards it.ASubject(主语)BObject(宾语)CAdverbial(状语)DAttributive(定语)答案:A 考查句子成分。句意:下划线部分是什么句子成分?坚持下去并为之努力工作是
5、很重要的。分析句子可知,划线部分为句子真正主语,it 为形式主语。故选 A 项。5、Inspired,he asked his fans to make videos,which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是:AinspiredBaskedCmakeDjoined 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:受到启发,他让他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。A.inspired 启发,过去分词作状语;B.asked 让,要求,主句谓语动词;C.make 做,动词不定式 to make videos 作 asked 的
6、宾语补足语;D.joined 加入,短语 join together 组合,作从句谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个关系代词whih 引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是 he asked his fans to make videos,主句中的主语是 he,谓语动词是 asked。故选 B 项。6、She feels very _ because her son doesnt listen to her.AannoyingBannoyedCannoyDannoied 答案:B 考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed 结尾形容词 annoyed,表示“感到恼
7、怒的”;annoying 用于修饰物,表示“令人生气的”;annoy 为动词,表示“使生气”。故选 B。7、“The news makes me feel very happy.”The structure of this sentence is“_”.AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+PDS+V+DO+OC 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:这消息使我感到非常高兴。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,the news 是主语 S;makes 是谓语 V;me 是宾语 DC;feel very happy 是宾语补足语 OC。故选 D。8、Pruitts lessons teach
8、teamwork(团队合作),which improve the relationships in the community(社区).Its the _ that he can make on people.ApassionBimpressionCimpactDcareer 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A.passion 热情、激情;B.impression 印象;C.impact 影响;D.career 职业、事业。根据前面的“Pruitts lessons teach teamwork(团队合作),whic
9、h improve the relationships in the community(社区).”可知,Pruitt 的课程教授团队协作,这可以改善社区的关系,给人们带来影响。make an impact on 为固定搭配,表示“对产生影响”。故选 C 项。9、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是:Ajunior high schoolBsenior high school Ca big challengeDGoing from junior high sc
10、hool to senior high school 答案:D 考查句子分析。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge 为表语。故选 D 项。10、When we looked around our new school campus,we got a very good _ of it.AimpressionBoperationCinvestigationDrecognition 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析
11、。句意:当我们参观我们的新校园时,我们对它的印象非常好。A.impression 印象;B.operation 手术;C.investigation 调查;D.recognition 承认。have/get a.impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有印象。根据“When we looked around our new school campus,”可知,我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选 A。11、If you want to stay healthy,you must _ junk food.Atake care ofBpay attention to Cstay away
12、 fromDlook forward to 答案:C 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你想保持健康,你必须远离垃圾食品。A.take care of 照顾;B.pay attention to 注意;C.stay away from 远离;D.look forward to 期望。根据“If you want to stay healthy,”可知,想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。故选 C。12、Her face turned red.ASVBSVIODOCSPDSVO 答案:C 考查基本句型。A.SV 主谓;B.SVIODO 主谓直宾间宾;C.SP 主系表;D.SVO 主谓宾。her face
13、为句子的主语,turn为系动词,red 为形容词在句中充当表语,故此句型为主系表结构。故选 C。13、Mary found herself looking forward more and more _ the coming exam.Ato passBto having passedCpassingDto passing 答案:D 考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意:玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look forward 可知,此处是考查固定短语 look forward to(盼望,期待),且该短语中 to 是介词,所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语,故先排除 A
14、 项和 C 项;根据句中的 the coming exam 可知,考试还没进行,所以 to 后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语,故排除 B 项。故选 D 项。14、One of my classmates kept talking to me during the lesson so that I couldnt follow the teacher.How _ it was!AanxiousBexcitingCfrighteningDannoying 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话,以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人!A.anxious 焦虑的;B.ex
15、citing 令人兴奋的;C.frightening 令人 害怕的;D.annoying 让人生气的。分析句子可知,此处需要使用形容词 annoying 修饰,表示上课时被打搅很恼人,让人生气。故选 D 项。15、Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“I hope to be fluent when I graduate.”ASVOBSVACSVOADSP 答案:C 考查句子结构。题目要求分析句子成分,本句的主语是 I,谓语动词是 hope,宾语是 to be fulent,此处是不定式短语做 hope 的宾语,when 引导的是时间
16、状语,所以整个句子结构是主谓宾+状语,故选 C 项。16、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为 ASVBSVOCSV IO DODSVOC 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为 he;谓语动词为 likes;名词 dancing 作宾语;very much 表示“非常”,修饰动词,作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”,缩写为 SVO,故选 B。17、Emily Dickinson is generally _ as one of the finest women poets in history.ArestrictedBacknowledgedCde
17、signedDemployed 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson 是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A.restricted 限制;B.acknowledged 承认;C.designed 设计;D.employed 雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as 被公认为,固定搭配。故选 B 项。18、My father _ on me the value of hard work,teaching me to be an honest worker.AleftBentertainedCwhispered
18、Dimpressed 答案:D 考查动词。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开;B.entertained 使娱乐;C.whispered 低声说;D.impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth 为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”。故选 D。19、Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food.分别代表不同的句子成分,请选择分析正确的一项 A主语、谓语、宾语、宾语 B主语、谓语、宾语、补语 C主语、谓语、表
19、语、状语 D主语、谓语、宾语、状语 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知,名词 Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语,表示动作的发出者;动词 encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语,表示主语发出的动作;代词的宾格 me“我”在句中作宾语,表示动作的承受者;不定式短语 to try different kinds of food“尝试不同种类的食物”在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作。分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选 B 项。20、My father on me the value of hard work,teaching me to be an honest
20、 worker.AleftBentertainedCwhisperedDimpressed 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开;B.entertained 使娱乐;C.whispered 低声说;D.impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth 为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”,符合句意。故选 D 项。21、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize t
21、he period of strategic_as it faces the most complicated external environments.AorganizationBoppositionCopportunityDoccupation 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization 组织;B.opposition 反对;C.opportunity 机会;D.occupation 职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓住战略机遇期”,故选 C。22、When entering the office,_.ARo
22、ger was found sitting at a deskBwe found Roger seated at a desk CRoger was found sat at a deskDit was we who found Roger seat at a desk 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:当我们进入办公室时,发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知,本句为状语从句的省略,主从句的主语都为 we,还原后为:When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选 B 项。小提示:23、You are no
23、t to take photos in the museum without _.AoccasionBcontributionCimpressionDpermission 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A.occasion 场合;B.contribution 贡献:C.impression 印象;D.permission 同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语 without permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选 D 项。24、Each one of us are highly recommended to _ oil and gas by
24、taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.AdismissBconcentrateCpossessDconserve 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A.dismiss 解雇;B.concentrate 集中注意力;C.possess 拥有;D.conserve 节约,保护。根据句意及常识可知,人们通过使用可再生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve 意为“节约”符合题意。故选 D 项。25、Its a _ idea to build cabin hospital
25、s(方舱医院)to receive patients during the outbreak of the Covid-19.AcheerfulBclassicalCcreativeDcurious 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间,建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想法。A.cheerful欢快的;B.classical 经典的;C.creative 有创意的;D.curious 好奇的。根据句意及常识可知,建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选 C。26、Tom,you seem to be overjoyed._?I have just received
26、the offer of Sydney University.AGuess whatBWhat forCWhat ifDSo what 答案:A 考查交际用语。句意:汤姆,你看起来很高兴。你猜怎么着?我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A.Guess what 你猜怎么着;B.What for 为什么;C.What if 假使将会怎么样;D.So what 那又怎样。根据语境可知,汤姆很高兴,取得了意想不到的结果,Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选 A。27、Young people show a _ for larger friend groups,more intimacy an
27、d companionship.AcompanyBpreferenceCexperienceDselection 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群,更亲密,更陪伴。A.company 陪伴;B.preference 偏爱;C.experience 经验;D.selection 挑选。preference for 对的偏爱。根据“for larger friend groups,more intimacy and companionship.”可知,年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选 B。28、_ honesty,I know a lot of people who don
28、t pay bus fares.AConcentrating onBSpeaking ofCLeading toDLiving up to 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:谈到诚实,我知道许多人乘公车不买票。A.Concentrating on 集中于;B.Speaking of谈到;C.Leading to 导致;D.Living up to 不辜负。根据句意可知,设空处表达了“谈到”的含义,所以要选 B 项。故选 B 项。29、Do you feel _ when going into the wilderness alone?AfrighteningBfrightenCfrighten
29、edDto frighten 答案:C 考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词 feel 后需接形容词作表语,排除选项 B 和D;主语是人 you,所以此处需用 ed 形容词 frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选 C。30、Kates new to the job but I have every_ in her.AimpressionBexperimentCconfidenceDstrategy 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯特是新来的,但我对她很有信心。A.impression 印象;B.experiment 实验;C.confidence 自信;D.s
30、trategy 策略。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处使用名词作宾语。have every confidence in sb 为固定短语,意为“对某人有信心”。故选 C。完成句子 31、我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。(一句多译)I find _ when you are in trouble.I find _ when you are in trouble.答案:that it is my duty to help you it my duty to help you 1.考查宾语从句和 it 做形式主语。find 后接宾语从句,句意和句子结构完整,连接词为 that,宾语从句 it 作形
31、式主语,表语是我的责任“my duty”,真正的主语是动词不定式 to help you,故填 that it is my duty to help you。2.考查 it 做形式宾语。find+it+名词+动词不定式,其中 it 作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。我的责任为“my duty”,故填 it my duty to help you。32、这是他们第一次见面,约翰决心留个好印象。It was their first meeting and John was determined to make a good _.答案:impression 考查名词。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示
32、“印象”之意,impression 印象,名词,符合题意;由空前不定冠词a 可知,空处名词需用单数。故填 impression。33、我现在渴望尽早回到工作岗位。I now _ _ _going back to work as soon as possible.答案:look forward to 考查时态和固定搭配。根据句意,可推出是 look forward to 表示“期望,渴望”。根据时间状语 now 可知,用一般现在时。故填 look forward to。34、She asked to _ but the reporter followed her all the way.她要求一
33、个人待着,但是记者一路都跟着她。答案:be left alone 考查被动语态。根据句意,表示“一个人待着”即留下某人一个人,应用 leave sb alone,此处是她被留下,应用被动语态,故填 be left alone。35、给我们印象最深刻的是她奇怪的服装风格。_is the strange style of her clothes.答案:What impresses us most 考查主语从句。该处需要一个主语从句,根据主句时态,从句用一般现在时;引导词在从句中作主语,表示“的东西”,用 what 引导该从句,故填 What impresses us most。36、每天早上我们都
34、能听到他大声朗读英语。(主语谓语宾语宾语补足语)Every morning we can hear him _ _ _.答案:read English loudly 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“大声朗读英语”短语为 read English loudly,作宾补,hear somebody do 听到某人做某事的全过程。故填 read English loudly。37、据说猪年出生的人快乐而且乐观。Its said that people born in the Year of the Pig _.答案:are happy and optimistic 考查主系表结构。根据句意并分析句子成分
35、可知,that 在该句中引导主语从句,该从句的主语为“people born in the Year of the Pig(猪年出生的人)”,所设空处为谓语部分,“快乐而且乐观”表明主语的状态,因此要用“系动词+形容词”构成的系表结构,其形容词形式为“happy and optimistic”,又主语为 people,根据上下文语境为一般现在时态,所以系动词应用 are,综上,故填 are happy and optimistic。38、随着考试时间的临近,我们变得忙于复习功课。_ _ _ _ _ _,we are getting busy with revising lessons.(用 w
36、ith 复合结构)答案:With the time for exam approaching 考查 with 的复合句结构。根据汉语提示可知,本题考查 with 的符合结构。该结构为“with+n.+宾语补足语”,在句中作状语。考试时间可以翻译为“the time for exam”,该名词短语作 with 的宾语。接近用动词“approach”,在该结构中需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语,和宾语之间存在主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填Withthetimeforexamapproaching。39、在上高中时,我们有语文、英语、科学等课程。In_ _ _we have Chinese,English
37、,science,and so forth.答案:senior high school 考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“高中”可知短语为 senior high school。故填senior;high;school。40、I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(“find宾语宾补”结构)He found _ to understand.他发现这篇课文很难理解。答案:the text difficult 考查宾语补足语。分析句子可知,表示“课文”使用 the text,表示“难”使用形容词 difficult
38、,句中谓语动词是 find,后可接宾语+宾语补足语的形式,因此使用 the text 做宾语,形容词 difficult 做宾语补足语,符合语境。故填the text difficult。小提示:语法填空 41、What _ our definition of time reflected that?(用适当的词填空)答案:if 考查连接词。句意:如果我们对时间的定义反映了这一点呢?此处考查连接词 what if,意为“假使将会怎么样”,if 后接从句部分,what 后的主句被省略。故填 if。42、_(master)a new skill,you must learn carefully.(
39、所给词的适当形式填空)答案:To master 考查非谓语动词不定式。句意:为了掌握一门新技巧,你必须认真学习。根据句意可知,空格处应表达目的,动词不定式位于句首,作目的状语。故填 To master。43、The senior _ asked me to _ a poster for the campaign(design).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:designer design 考查名词和固定短语。句意:高级设计师让我为这次活动设计一张海报。空格一前 senior 意为“高级的”,形容词词性,后接名词,在句中作主语,design 意为“设计”,动词词性,对应的名词为 designer
40、,意为“设计师”,符合句意。空格二涉及固定短语“ask sb.to do sth.”,意为“让某人做某事”,不定式符号 to 后接动词原形,故填design。故填 designer;design。44、I exchanged seats _ Bill.(用适当的词填空)答案:with 考查固定搭配和介词。句意:我和比尔交换了座位。exchange.with.意为“和交换”,为固定搭配。所以应用介词 with。故填 with。45、He just gave me the _(impress)he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if
41、he did it alone.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:impression 考查名词。句意:他给我的印象是,如果他一个人做,我们想做的任何项目他都能做得更好。定冠词修饰名称,所以此处用名词 impression,此处表示特指,用单数,故填 impression。46、If they have problems with _(register),Wilson is there to assist them.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:registration 考查名词。句意:如果他们在注册方面有问题,威尔逊就在那里帮助他们。介词 with 后用名词 registration,作宾语。故
42、填 registration。47、I have told myself after the failure that Ill concentrate more _ study.(用适当的词填空)答案:on 考查介词。句意:失败后我告诉自己,我会更加专注于学习。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“concentrate on.”,意为“集中注意力于,专注于”,故空格处应用介词“on”。故填 on。48、The scientist believed that in the near future,humans _(explore)more planets besides Mars.(所给词的适当形式
43、填空)答案:would explore 考查动词。句意:这位科学家相信,在不久的将来,人类将探索除火星以外的更多行星。分析句子,设空处应该使用动词作谓语。此处表示的是从过去的某一时间来看将来。故使用过去将来时。故填 would explore。49、He was glad to see his daughters life _ last returned to normal.(用适当的词填空)答案:at 考查固定搭配。句意:他很高兴看到女儿的生活终于恢复正常。at last 是固定短语,译为“终于;最后”,符合题意;故填 at。50、Is there any chance_(succeed),Jerry?(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:to succeed 考查不定式。句意:杰瑞,有成功的机会吗?分析句子可知,设空处应使用不定式作定语修饰名词 chance,故填to succeed。