1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语动词不定式解题方法技巧届高中英语动词不定式解题方法技巧 单选题 1、I was _ her at the railway station this morning,but I had to attend an important meeting.Ato have metBto meetCmeetingDhaving met 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我本来今天早上要去火车站接她的,但是我得去参加一个重要的会议。be+动词不定式(即 be+to do sth.),表示按计划或安排要做的事;be to have done sth.表
2、示计划要做但未曾实现的计划。结合句中 but I had to attend an important meeting 可知,因为我有一个重要的会议要参加,所以早上计划在火车站接她的事情并未实现,所以此处要用 be to have done 的形式,选项 A 符合题意,故选 A。2、This is the best way _ you_ the problem.Afor,to solvingBof,to solve Cof,of solvingDfor,to solve 答案:D 解析:考查介词和非谓语动词。句意:这是你解决这个问题的最好办法。由语境可知,第一空表示“对你来说”,应用介词 fo
3、r 表示“对来说”;第二空为 the way to do“表示做的方法”,不定式作后置定语,故选 D 项。3、Some elderly people find it hard_ the things that happened while they were children.ArememberBto rememberCrememberingDremembered 2 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有些老年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情。此处用 it 作形式宾语,应用 to do不定式作真正的宾语。故选 B。4、Its getting late,so we must stop dr
4、iving to look for a place _.Ato liveBto live inClivingDto live on 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:天色已晚,所以我们必须停止开车,去找地方住。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“must stop”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place”,“live in+地点”意为“住在某地”,当不定式所修饰的名词是“time,place 或 way”时,不定式后面的介词习惯上省去,故省略介词“in”,空格处应填“to live”。故选 A 项。5、They dont allow _ hereThat is to
5、say,we are not allowed _ here Ato smoke;to smokeBsmoking;smoking Cto smoke;smokingDsmoking;to smoke 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他们不允许在这儿抽烟,也就是说,不允许我们在这儿抽烟。短语 allow doing“允许做”;allow 后接动名词形式作宾语;allow sbto do“允许某人做”,此处是其被动形式 sb.be allowed to do,“(某人)被允许做”,allow 后接动词不定式作主语补足语。故选 D 项。6、Teachers often encourage st
6、udents _ hard.AworkBto workCworksDworking 3 答案:B 解析:考查不定式和固定短语。句意:老师经常鼓励学生努力学习。encourage sb.to do sth.是固定短语,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,因此空格处用不定式,作宾语补足语。故选 B。7、And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside_ the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.AtoldBto tellCtellingDtell 答案:B 解析:考查不定式
7、作目的状语。句意:这让我想到,也许我需要留出时间来告诉我生命中的人,我是多么感激他们所做的一切。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选 B。8、He pretended _ the urgent task,which caused a lot of damage.Ahaving finishedBto finishCto have finishedDfinishing 答案:C 解析:考查不定式的完成式。句意:他假装完成了紧急任务,结果造成了很大的损失。pretend to do sth.是固定短语,意为“假装做某事”,因此空格处用不定式,由“which caused a lot of damage
8、”可知,他假装已经完成了任务,因此空格处用不定式的完成式,即 to have done,故选 C。9、His new book _ next month is based on his true experiences in Tibet.Abeing publishedBto be publishedCpublishedDto publish 答案:B 解析:4 考查非谓语动词。句意:他将于下月出版的新书是以他在西藏的真实经历为基础的。根据时间状语 next month 可知,他的新书还未出版,所以用不定式作定语。new book 与 publish 之间为被动关系,所以用不定式的被动语态。故
9、选 B。10、The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to deal with things remaining _.Aremaining;to be settledBremaining;to settle Cremained;to be settledDremained;to settle 答案:A 解析:考查形容词和被动语态。句意:在第一个空中,由 20 dollars 可知此处要用形容词,作定语,形容词remaining“剩下的,剩余的”;在第二个空中,要用动词不定式作 remaining 的宾语,表示将要做的动作,由settle 和逻辑主语 things 之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态 to be settled。故选 A 项。