1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语动词不定式典型例题届高中英语动词不定式典型例题 单选题 1、The doctor wanted to_,but he_listen.Apersuade him not to smoke;didnt Bpersuade him to smoke,didnt Cpersuade him out of smoking;did Dpersuade him into smoking;did 2、Do you know who our teacher will have _ an article for the newspa
2、per?AwrittenBwroteCto writeDwrite 3、The old only _ their children _ and see them from time to time.Asuggest;to comeBhope;to comeCdesire;comingDdesire;to come 4、My money _,I have to do some part-time job _ my living.Ahas run out;earningBis running out;to earn Chas been run out;earningDrunning out;to
3、earn 5、You just advised me _ carefully.AthinkingBto thinkCthinkDthought 6、I dont like sad movies because it usually makes me _ AcryingBcriesCto cryDcry 2 7、More natural resources should be made use of _the _ needs of energy.Ameeting;increasingBto meet;increasing Cmeeting,;increasedDto meet;increased
4、 8、I trained for a long time_ airplanes as a fighter pilot.Ato flyBflyingCflewDflown 9、The man wearing the black suit was the one _ for chopping down the old tree _ around ninety meters tall in the botanic garden.Ato be blamed,measuredBto blame,measuring Cshould blame,to be measuredDshould be blamed
5、,to be measured 10、If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely _ your work home.AbringBbringingCto bringDbrings 3 2022 届高中英语动词不定式_014 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:考查动词不定式,一般过去时,句意:医生想劝他别抽烟,可他就是不听。根据常识可知,医生应该是劝说人们不要吸烟。劝某人不要做某事为 persuade sb.not to do sth;连词 but 表示转折,所以此处表示不听,表示的是
6、过去,因此使用 didn;t。故选 A 2、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你知道我们老师将要让谁为报纸写文章吗?A.written 写(过去分词);B.wrote 写(过去式);C.to write 写(不定式);D.write 写。将此句转化为陈述句:our teacher will have who_ an article for the newspaper.根据 have sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,此处是省略 to 的不定式,因此应填动词原形。故选 D 项。”3、答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:老人只希望他们的孩子能时不时来看看他们。短语 suggest
7、doing sth.表示“建议做某事”;hope 表示“希望某人做某事”短语为 hope(that)+句子;desire sb.to do sth.表示“希望某人做某事”。故选 D。4、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我的钱快花光了,我不得不做一些兼职工作来谋生。根据句意及所给句子可知,第一空处为独立主格结构,my money 与 run out 是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动;第二空作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故选 D。5、答案:B 4 解析:考查不定式。句意:你刚刚建议我仔细考虑。advise sb to do sth 表示建议某人做某事,空处动词需要用不定式形式,故选 B 项
8、,6、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我不喜欢悲伤的电影,因为它通常会让我哭。根据宾语 me,可知其后用非谓语动词作宾补。固定短语 make sb do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。故选 D。7、答案:B 解析:考查动词不定式做目的状语和现在分词做定语。句意:更多的自然资源应该被利用去满足越来越多的能源的需求。分析句子结构可知,“More natural resources should be made use of”是被动句,后面的“meet the needs of”满足的需求是这个句子的目的,要用动词不定式的形式,所以第一空填“to meet”。而第二空前面是冠词“the”,后面
9、是名词短语“needs of energy”,所以,空上应该填动词“increase”的现在分词形式做定语修饰后面的名词短语,并且能够表达出能源的需求一直在增长的趋势。故选 B 项。8、答案:A 解析:考查不定式。句意:我训练了很长时间作为战斗机飞行员去开飞机。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应填不定式表目的。故选 A 项。9、答案:B 解析:考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:那个穿黑衣服的人是砍倒植物园里大约 90 米高的老树的罪魁祸首。第一空修饰 the one,且 the one 指代主语 the man,sb.be to blame for sb.表示“某人应该对某事负责”,故省略 be 动 5 词,用不定式作定语;第二空 measure 无被动语态,与逻辑主语 the old tree 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选 B。10、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你在办公室之外找到了喜欢做的事情,你就不太可能把工作带回家。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be less likely to do sth.”,意为“不太可能做某事”,to 后接动词原形,故空格处应填 to bring,句中表示“不太可能把工作带回家”。故选 C 项。