1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语过去分词重难点归纳年高中英语过去分词重难点归纳 单选题 1、The watch _ on his way to school is made in Hongkong.AlostBlosing Chaving lostDloses 2、Can you tell me something about the new hospital that the mayor is eager to have _ next month?AconstructedBconstructingCto constructDbee
2、n constructed 3、When painted and furnished with furniture,_.Awe found a great new restaurant near the flat Byou will feel more comfortable living in the house Cthe house will be used for a nursery Dwe can sell the apartment for much more money 4、_(base)on a true story,the film attracts many people,w
3、hether they are old or young.ABaseBBasingCBasedDTo base 5、During the COVID-19 outbreak,many people _ to stay inside are looking for new hobbies.Awere forcedBhad been forcedCare forcedDforced 6、All these gifts _,Tom left the shopping center immediately.Ato buyBwere boughtChave been boughtDbought 2 7、
4、Solar power is power energy from the sun.Aproducing usedBproduced using Cproduced usedDproducing using 8、_ with other contestants sitting on the stage,Angela appeared calm and confident in the quiz show.AComparedBComparing CTo compareDHaving compared 9、It is no use _ over _ milk.Ato cry;spiltBcrying
5、;spillCto cry;spilledDcrying;spilt 10、This is a new house,nice and beautiful,_ with all the things for normal life.AequippingBto equipCequippedDequips 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语过去分词_013 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在上学路上丢失的那块手表是在香港生产的。句中名词短语 the watch 与动词 lose 构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语 lost on his way to school 做定语修饰 the
6、watch,相当于定语从句 that/which was lost on his way to school。故 A 项正确。2、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你能告诉我一些关于市长迫切希望下月开建的那个新医院的情况吗?have sb do sth 让某人做某事;have sth done 让某事被他人做,这里指的是,市长希望看到那个医院被(工人们)建起来。the new hospital 为先行词,作 have 的宾语,constructed 作宾语补足语。故选 A 项。3、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词和逻辑主语。句意:当粉刷并配备家具时,房子将用作育儿室。分析可知,paint 和
7、 furnish 与逻辑主语(句子主语)the house 构成被动关系,故用过去分词短语和 when 一起构成时间状语。其他选项不符合语境。故选 C。4、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影是基于真实故事的,吸引了很多人,无论老人还是年轻人。A.Base 基于(动词原形);B.Basing 基于(现在分词);C.Based 基于(过去分词);D.To base 基于(不定式)。分析句子可知,空处应使用非谓语动词。由于 base 与主语 the film 之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词。故选 C 项。5、答案:D 4 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在 COVID-19 爆发期间,许多被
8、迫呆在室内的人正在寻找新的爱好。设空处在句中作定语,和句子主语 many people 之间是逻辑的被动关系,应用动词的过去分词形式。故选 D 项。6、答案:D 解析:考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:所有这些礼物都买了,汤姆立刻离开了购物中心。Tom 是句子主语,谓语动词是一般过去时 left;All these gifts 和 buy 之间是被动关系,是 buy 的逻辑主语,这里是过去分词的独立主格结构。故选 D。7、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:太阳能是利用太阳的能量产生的能量。“能量”和“产生”之间是被动关系,第一个空用过去分词作后置定语;“太阳能”和“使用”之间是主动关系,第
9、二个空用现在分词作状语,故选 B。8、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当其他坐在舞台上的参赛者比较,安吉拉在智力竞赛节目中显得平静和自信。compared with“与相比较”是固定短语,在句中作状语。故选 A。小提示:9、答案:D 解析:考查固定句型及过去分词作定语。句意:覆水难收。固定句式 Its no use doing sth.意为“作某事没有意义”,所以第一空要用动名词 crying;第二空后 milk 为名词,结合句意,此处指“溢出的,洒出的”牛奶,所以要用过去 5 分词作定语,表示被动且完成的动作。故选 D。10、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一所新房子,舒适又漂亮,正常生活所需的一切都配备齐全。短语 be equipped with 表示“配备”,此处省略 be 动词,过去分词作状语。故选 C。