2022届高中英语动词不定式知识汇总大全.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语动词不定式知识汇总大全届高中英语动词不定式知识汇总大全 单选题 1、I often stay up late at night_ my part.Ato practiceBpracticedCpracticeDpracticing 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常晚上熬夜练习我的角色。分析句子可知，“practice my part”作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选 A。2、Beijing together with Zhangjiagkou managed to gain the opportunity _ the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.AheldBto holdCholdingDhold 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：北京与张家口共同获得了举办 2022 年冬奥会的机会。抽象名词 opportunity 后用动词不定式做定语。故选 B。3、_ catch the train,he got up very early this morning.AIn order thatBSo as to not CIn order toDSo as not to 答案：C 解析：2 考查固定短语。句意：为了赶上火车，他今天一大早就起床了。A.In order that 为了，后接从句；B.So as to not 本身不对，not 应放在不定式前面；C.In order to 为了，后接动词原形；D.So as not to 以免。根据空后的动词原形，可知前面应为不定式 to，根据句意，可知是肯定的，故选 C。4、She is going to deliver a speech at the conference _next week.Ato holdBto take placeCoccurredDheld 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她将在下周举行的会议上发表演讲。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用不定式作后置定语修饰 conference，表将要举办，conference 与 hold 之间为被动关系，要使用不定式的被动语态 to be held，take place 无被动，直接使用 to take place，故选择 B 项。5、If she accepts this position,she will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.Ato meetBmeetsCmeetingDmet 答案：A 解析：考查固定表达。句意：如果她接受这个职位，她将别无选择，只能迎接更大的挑战。结合句意可知，此处为固定表达 have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能作某事”。故选 A。6、The children preferred _ to the countryside rather than _ indoors all the day.Acycle;stayBto cycle;to stayCto cycle;stayDcycle;to stay 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天呆在室内。短语 prefer to do.rather than do.“宁愿.也不愿.”，rather than 后使用省略 to 的动词不定式，故选择 C 项。3 7、The patient was warned _ only food after the operation.Ato eat noBeating not Cnot to eatDnot eating 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位病人被警告手术之后不要只吃食物。分析句子可知，本句为 warn 的用法 be warned to do 被警告做某事，其否定形式为 be warned not to do，不定式的否定应把 not 放在 to 之前。故选 C。8、The new student was very slow to _ the strict rules of the school.Aadapt forBadapting forCadapt toDadapting to 答案：C 解析：考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这个新生对学校严格的规章制度适应得很慢。结合句意表达“适应”用adapt to；根据固定句型“主语+be+adj.+to do”可知，空处应用动词原形和 to 构成不定式。故选 C。小提示：9、With a lot of difficult problems ,he feels like a cat on hot bricks.Ato settleBbeing settledCsettlingDsettled 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为有一大堆难题要解决，他感觉就像热锅上的蚂蚁。本句为 with+名词+to do,动词不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或在当时看来尚未发生。本句表示“因为有一大堆难题要解决”。故选 A。10、Dr.James Naismith is believed _ the game of basketball,a sport loved by people all around the world.Ato inventBto have inventedCinventingDhaving invented 4 答案：B 解析：考查不定式的时态。句意：人们相信 James Naismith 博士发明了篮球运动，这项运动受到全世界人民的喜爱。四个选项均表示“发明”。A.to invent 不定式；B.to have invented 不定式的完成式；C.inventing 现在分词；D.having invented 现在分词的完成式。本句中 sb.be believed 后接不定式 to do 表示“人们相信某人做某事”，根据句意可知，不定式 to do 的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，因而用完成式。故选 B。