1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语动词不定式笔记重点大全届高中英语动词不定式笔记重点大全 单选题 1、Every minute was made full use of _ for the performance at CCTV Spring Festival.ApreparingBbeing preparedCto prepareDprepared 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:每一分钟都被充分利用,为闭路电视台春节的表演做准备。分析句子可知,prepare作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选 C。2、These days young girls are traveli
2、ng abroad to receive plastic surgeries,which deserves _ publicly.Ato be debatedBbeing debatedCdebatedDto a debate 答案:A 解析:考查固定短语。句意:目前年轻女孩都到国外接受整容手术,这值得公开讨论。分析句子可知,此处考查短语deserve to be done=deserve doing“值得被.”。故选 A 项。3、The officer is said_ to another country already.Ato goBto be goingChaving goneDto
3、have gone 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:据说那位官员已经到另一个国家去了。be said to do 据说,根据句中 already 可知,2 表示动作已经完成,所以用不定式的完成式。故选 D。4、The first people confirmed _ the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.Ato reachBto be reachingCreachedDto have reached 答案:D 解析:考查动词不定式的时态。句意:1953 年,埃德蒙 希拉里和丹增 诺尔盖是第一批被证实到达山顶的人。分析
4、句子结构可知,the first people 是句子的主语,谓语动词为 were,所以 confirmed _ the top 为 the first people 的后置定语。句型“sb+be+confirmed+动词不定式”,意为“某人被证实”,空处应用 reach 的动词不定式。根据句意可知,在时间顺序上,两人登顶在先,被证实在后,所以动词不定式应用完成式:to have reached。故填 to have reached。5、A:Do you watch TV in the evening?B:Seldom recently.Id rather read than watch TV
5、.The programs seem _ all the time.Ato get worseBto have go worseCgetting worseDto be getting worse 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:A:你晚上看电视吗?B:最近很少看,我宁愿看书也不看电视。电视节目似乎一直在恶化。固定短语:seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”,get worse“变得糟糕”;结合句中 all the time 可知,恶化的动作一直在持续,结合设空前 seem,所以此处应用不定式的进行式来表示。不定式 to do 的进行式为 to be doing,结合选项,选项 D
6、 符合题意,故选 D。6、Im looking forward to _more new people.Agetting to knowBget to knowing Cget to knowDgetting to knowing 答案:A 3 解析:考查动名词和不定式作宾语。句意:我期待着认识更多的新朋友。固定短语:look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”,其中 to 是介词,后面用名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语;get to know“了解,认识”,其中动词不定式作宾语。故选 A。7、With a large amount of work _,the CEO cou
7、ldnt spare time for a holiday.Aremained to be doneBremained being done Cremaining to be doneDremaining to do 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有大量的工作要做,首席执行官不能抽出时间去度假。这里是 with 的复合结构,remain 是不及物动词,无被动式,用现在分词形式,故排除 A、B。do 与逻辑主语 work 之间表示将来被做的工作,故用不定式的被动式,故选 C。8、The jokes told by Tom made us _,so the teacher couldnt
8、make himself _.Ato laugh;hearingBlaugh;heardClaughing;hearDlaughed;heard 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆讲的笑话让我们笑了起来,所以老师没能让人听清他的话。分析句子可知,空一作宾语补足语,make 是使役动词,接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,表示“让某人做某事”,空二作宾语补足语,与宾语 himself 是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动,综上,故选 B。小提示:9、We lost three games and in two of the games we were leading 1-0 with 20 m
9、inutes_.Aare goneBgoingCwentDto go 4 答案:D 解析:考查 with 的复合结构中的不定式做宾补。句意:我们输了三场比赛,其中两场比赛,我们在比赛还剩 20 分钟时以 1 比 0 领先。with 的复合结构常用形式为:with+宾语(名词)+补语(不定式、现在分词和过去分词),根据宾语和补语之间的逻辑关系,当为主谓关系且表示的动作为即将发生时,补语用不定式;当为主谓关系且动作表示正在发生,补语用现在分词;当为动宾关系,动作为被动时,用过去分词。根据句意可知,比赛的时间为即将结束前的 20 分钟,所以 mintue 和 go 为主动关系且表示将来,所以 go 要用不定式。故选 D。10、Yuan Longping is the first agricultural pioneer _ hybrid rice.Ato growBgrowCgrewDgrowing 答案:A 解析:考查不定式。句意:袁隆平是第一位种植杂交水稻的农业先驱。“agricultural pioneer”被“the first”修饰,空格处用不定式作后置定语,故选 A。