(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态重点知识点大全.docx

(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态重点知识点大全1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Currently, about 35,000 works _ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.Awere displayingBare displayingCwere being displayedDare being displayed2、By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work _ across the country.Awill have accomplishedBhas been accomplishedChas accomplishedDwill have been accomplished3、Nowadays, cycling, along with swimming and running, _ as one of the best forms of exercise.AregardsBis regardedCare regardedDregarding4、It is believed that a new kind of drug _ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.Ahas been developedBis being developedCis developingDhas developed5、Dont park your car here, or you _ $ 100.Aare finedBwere finedCwill be finedDwill fine6、The teacher as well as a number of students _ to attend the party yesterday.Awere askedBwas askedCwere askingDwas asking7、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.Ais regardedBregardCare regardDregards8、This famous play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahas been madeBhas madeCis madeDwas made9、The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.Ahas been designedBhad been designedCwas designedDwould be designed10、The people who _Net worms are those _are addicted to the Internet.Areferred to as; whoBare called; whomCare known as; whoDare known for; whom11、Mary, along with two other boys in our school _to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.Aare invitedBwere invitedCwas invitedDis invited12、His plan was _, and the _won him many _glances.Aapproved,approve,approvingBapproving,approver, approvedCapproved,approval, approvingDapproving,approve,approved13、The committee _ well-known mountaineers.Ais comprised ofBcomprise ofCmake up ofDis consisted of14、Only when your identity has been checked _.Ayou are allowed toByou will be allowed inCwill you allow inDwill you be allowed in15、Every possible means _ to save the wounded soldier up to now.AtriedBis tryingChas been triedDtries16、After a heated discussion , an agreement _ and the meeting _ .Areached , came to an endBwas reached , put an end toCarrived at , bring to an endDwas arrived at , came to an end17、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies _ to the disaster-stricken area.Ahas hardly been spread; was deliveredBwas hardly spread; were deliveredChad hardly spread; were deliveredDhad hardly spread; was delivered18、In the 1990s, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones_yet.Ahavent inventedBhavent been inventedChadnt inventedDhadnt been invented19、John as well as the other children who_no parents_ good care of in the village.Ahave; is being takenBhave; has takenChas; is takenDhas; have been taken20、There are some seemingly insignificant matters that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.Aarent dealt withBnot dealt withChaving dealt withDbeing dealt with21、I was sent to the village last month to see how the plan _ in the past two years.Awould be carried outBwas carried outChad been carried outDis being carried out22、A number of strawberries grown in this area_ well in the center cities.Aare soldBsellCis sold23、Our papers _ now, but the results will be announced tomorrow.Aare gradedBgradeChas gradedDare being graded24、-Why didnt you bring your computer here yesterday?-Oh, it_ by my neighbor then.Ais checkedBwas checkedCwas being checkedDwas checking25、My sister, as well as her classmates, _ by Mr. Hunt.ApraisedBare praisedCwas praisedDwere praised26、Damage _ by the big fire, which _ in Shanghai last Sunday, is _ at about 500 million yuan.Acaused; broke away; costBcaused; broke out; assessedCbeing caused; broke away; accessedDbeing caused, broke out; acquired27、This pair of tennis shoes _ comfortably.AwearBwearsCis wornDare worn28、 Excuse me, is the book Gone with the wind by Margaret Mitchell available now? Sorry, but it _ so well that we dont have any in store.AsellsBis soldChas soldDhas been sold29、That suit _ over 60 dollars.Ahad costedBcostedCis costedDcost30、Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _ so far by the two sides.Ahad reachedBhas been reachedCwas reachedDhas reached31、- How was your weekend, Bella?- Awful! It was the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChas been leftDhad been left32、May we leave the classroom now?No, you . You to leave until the bell rings.Aneednt; arent allowedBmay not; are allowedCmustnt; arent allowedDcant; are allowed33、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.Ais madeBwould madeCwas to be madeDhad made34、Excuse me, is it my turn to enter the doctors office now?Not yet. Please wait here until your name_.AcallsBwill be calledCis calledDis calling35、Tu Youyou _ the Nobel Prize for Medicine at the age of 84, the first Chinese person ever to win the award.Awas awardedBis awardedCis awardingDhas awarded36、She is always_by the teacher, so she is very confident.ApraiseBbeing praisedCto praiseDpraising37、Because my house _last night , I cant find the place to live in.Aburnt upBwinded upCturned upDput up38、The caf is open for business, which_ when I passed by last week.Awas being decoratedBwas decoratedChas been decorated.Dhad been decorated39、Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.Delete it! It s a trick. Many a person _by such tricks.Ahas been cheatedBhave been cheatedCwere cheatedDwas cheated40、Their dinner _ by the time the chef _ them.Awas finished. has joinedBhas been finished.joinsChad been finished.joinedDwill have been finished.had joined41、Tianan Men Square will _ all kinds of flowers and flags when National Day comes.AcoverBcover withCbe coveredDbe covered with42、The National Stadium which looks very magnificent _ 258,000 square meters in area.Ais measuringBis measuredCmeasuredDmeasures43、-How was your weekend, Rose?-Wonderful! It was the first time I alone at home, enjoying freedom.Ahad leftBhave been leftChad been leftDhave been leaving44、The young scholar died though great efforts _ to save his life.Awas madeBhad been madeChave been madeDwere to be made45、The girl _ injured in the accident came back safe and sound.Awho we supposedBwhom we supposed she wasCwho we supposed wasDwhom we suppose19(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态_008参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。2、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到2020年底，全国扶贫开发工作将基本完成。根据By the end of 2020可知主句的时态为将来完成时，且主语为poverty relief work，因此要用被动语态。故选D项。3、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regardas“把看作”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。4、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：据信，科学家们正在研制一种新药，他们有希望在几个月内取得成功。主语drug和动词develop是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，排除C、D选项；根据they will succeed in a few months，可知还没有开发出来，故不能用现在完成时态，排除A。此处表示正在被开发，为现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。5、答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：不要把车停这儿，否则你会被罚款100美元。本句含有固定句型“祈使句，and / then / or陈述句”。陈述句要用一般将来时。根据句意，谓语动词fine（对罚款）与主语为被动关系，故应该用被动语态。故选C。6、答案：B解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：老师和许多学生被要求参加昨天的聚会。as well as连接两个并列成分做主语时，其谓语动词的数应该和as well as前面的主语保持一致，主语The teacher 与谓语ask为被动关系，用被动语态，故选B项。7、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：目前，骑自行车，以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。along with“和，随同”适用就远原则，谓语动词应和该短语前的名词保持一致，动名词cycling作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且它和regard之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。8、答案：A解析：考查语态。句意：在过去几年里，这部著名的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。根据时间状语over the past years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，因为表示被拍摄，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been done。故选A。9、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：新的吊桥已经在上月月底设计完成。根据时间状语 by the end of last month“到上个月月底”表示过去的过去，要使用过去完成时，bridge 和design之间为被动关系，要使用过去完成时的被动语态，故选择B项。10、答案：C解析：考查固定短语辨析、语态及定语从句。句意：被称为网虫的人是那些沉迷于网络的人。refer to as“称为”，be called“被称为”，be known as“被称为，被认为是”，be known for“因为而闻名”。分析句子成分可知，第一空是定语从句的谓语动词，与先行词the people是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语态，故排除A，根据短语意思，排除D项；第二空是定语从句，先行词those，指人，在从句中做主语，应使用who引导。故选C。11、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：玛丽，前几天和我们学校的另外两个男孩一起应邀去纽约领奖。由时间状语 the other day（几天前、前两天）可知，时态用一般过去时，along with 连接前后两个主语时，使用的是就远原则，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，主语是Mary，主句Mary和谓语动词invite是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语Mary是第三人称，谓语用单数形式。故选C项。12、答案：C解析：考查approve、approval和approving的区别。句意：他的计划得到了批准，这一批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。approve是动词表示“批准”；approval是名词，也表示“批准”，approving是形容词，表示“赞许的”，分析句子结构，并结合句意可知，第一空缺少动词作谓语，His plan与approve之间是被动关系，用的是被动语态，需要填过去分词，第二空用名词作主语，第三空用形容词作定语，修饰名词glances，故C项正确。13、答案：A解析：考查动词短语。句意：这个委员会是由著名的登山运动员组成的。表示“组成，构成”，可以用make up、comprise表示。表示“由组成，被组成”，可以用be comprised of、be made up of或consist of。结合句意，该句指委员会由登山运动员组成，应该用be comprised of。故选A。14、答案：D解析：考查倒装句、时态和语态。句意：只有当你的身份被检查后，你才能被允许进入。分析句子可知，“Only”放在句首，强调状语从句“when your identity has been checked”，此时句子应用部分倒装，主句陈述的是将来的动作且“you”和“allow”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，正常形式为“you will be allowed in”，部分倒装将“will”提前，故空格处应填“will you be allowed in”。故选D项。15、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，人们已尝试了一切可能的方法来抢救这位受伤的士兵。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词try和主语means “方法”(单数名词)之间是被动关系，根据时间状语up to now可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C项。16、答案：D解析：考查动词搭配。句意：在激烈的谈论之后，达成了协议并结束了会议。reach/arrive at an agreement表示“达成协议”，根据空格前an agreement可知，空格处应用被动语态，结合前半句所给的时间状语可知，第一空应用一般过去时的被动，所以应填was reached或者was arrived at；sth. come to an end或者bring sth. to an end或者put an end to sth.均表示“结束”，根据第二空前的the meeting可知，第二空应填came to an end或者was brought to an end或者was put an end to。综上，故选D。17、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。第一空，为固定句式hardlywhen表示“一就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；第二空，从句应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是a large quantity of relief supplies，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。18、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在20世纪90年代，多数家庭仅有一部座机电话，无线手机还没有被发明出来。根据In the 1990s和yet可知空格处表达：过去的过去，要用过去完成时；且空格处的动作与主语wireless phones是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。19、答案：A解析：考查定语从句和主谓一致以及被动语态语法点。句意：约翰和其他没有父母的孩子一样在 村里被照顾得很好。句子的主干是Johngood care of。约翰被照顾得很好。所以后面一空从主谓一致角度讲，应该使用单数作谓语动词。加上被动语态的一般现在时态的意义因此选填is being taken。who引导的是定语从句，根据句意，应该做children的定语，先行词为复数，故谓语动词为复数动词。故填have。故选A。小提示：此题主要是看主谓一致的用法，和被动语态的用法。约翰为句子主干，因是单数故谓语动词为单数，加之这些无父无母的孩子是被照顾的对象，故用被动语态。The other children先行词为复数，故定语从句谓语动词为复数，故填have。20、答案：B解析：考查时态，语态和省略。句意：有些看似微不足道的事情，如果不及时处理，就会变成大问题。when引导的是时间状语从句，空格处意为“那些事情不及时处理”，由前面的are可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语matters是复数，用they指代，且matters是被处理，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，为they are not dealt with，时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，即省略they are，因此空格处是not dealt with，故选B。21、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看过去两年的计划是如何实施的。分析句子可知，空处缺少see的宾语从句的谓语，根据in the past two years可知，从句用完成时态，又根据was sent可知，“实施计划”在“被派去”之前完成，用过去完成时，且plan（计划）与carry out（执行）构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done）。故选C项。22、答案：B解析：考查语态。句意：这个地区的很多草莓在中心城市卖的很好。根据语境和句意可知，这里是被动语态，但是sell well用主动表被动，故选B。23、答案：D解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：我们的论文正在评分，但结果将在明天公布。根据时间状语now及“结果将在明天公布”可知，此处应使用现在进行时；papers与grade是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选D。24、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：你昨天为什么不把电脑带到这里来?哦，当时我的邻居正在检查。根据上文时态是一般过去时，以及then“当时”，可知此处时态是过去进行时，描述正在发生的事情；由主语为it，与check之间是被动关系，因此要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选C项。25、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我姐姐和她的同学们都受到了亨特先生的表扬。分析句子可知，praise(表扬)是句中谓语动词，与主语sister之间是被动关系；当主语后有as well as，with，together with，in addition to等附加结构时，适用就远原则，谓语动词与前面的主语My sister保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。综上，谓语应用被动语态，单数形式。故选C项。26、答案：B解析：考查过去分词和时态。句意：上周日在上海发生的大火造成的损失估计约为5亿元人民币。根据Damage与cause之间是被动关系可知此处要用动词的过去分词，作定语；此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代the big fire，充当主语，根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，break out“发生”符合题意；由主语是Damage，谓语动词是is可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成被动语态，意为“被评估”。故选B项。小提示：27、答案：B解析：考查固定用法。句意：这双网球鞋穿起来很舒服。不及物动词wear表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义，此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为This pair of tennis shoes ，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。28、答案：A解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：请问，玛格丽特米切尔的飘现在有吗? 对不起，这个卖得太好了，我们店里没有了。根据句意可知，该句表示现在的状态，所以应用一般现在时态，故可排除C、D两项。选项中所给词“sell(卖)”在与well等副词连用的时候，描绘主语的特性或自然属性，即“（这本书）卖得好”，此时用作不及物动词，只有主动形式，综上，故选A。29、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：那套衣服价值60多美元。cost为不及物动词，没有被动语态，也是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词和动词原形一致，都是cost。故选D。30、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：尽管进行了前几轮会谈，但到目前为止双方仍未达成协议。根据so far可以推断出用现在完成时态，主语是no agreement，谓语动词是reach，主谓之间是被动关系，需要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B项。31、答案：D解析：考查谓语动词时态语态辨析。句意：-你周末过得怎么样，贝拉?太可怕了!这是我第一次被一个人留在家里，无聊得要死。A.has left 现在完成时主动语态；B. had left 过去完成时主动语态； C. has been left 现在完成时，被动语态；D . had been left 过去玩成时被动语态。分析句子，该空是谓语动词，固定句型It was the first time that sb. had done sth.那是某人第一次做某事，所以该空应该是过去完成时；短语leavesb. alone at home ，把某人一个人留在家里，句意应该是我被一个人留在家里，应该使用被动语态。故选D项。32、答案：C解析：句意：-我们现在可以离开教室吗？ 不，你禁止这样。直到铃声响起你才被允许离开。Neednt 指不必要，may not指不可以，mustnt指禁止，cant指不能，这里表示的是“绝对禁止”，用mustnt。notuntil表示“直到才”，“被允许去做”为“be allowed to do”，故本题选C。33、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在澳大利亚发现的黄金使成千上万的人相信会发财。因为主句为一般过去时，所以从句用过去时态。fortune 这里表示财富，因为在澳大利亚发现金子，所以在那里“将会”发财，所以应用be to do sth.“将要做某事”，表示将来。且fortunate与make构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。34、答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：打扰一下，现在轮到我进医生办公室了吗？还没有。请在这里等，直到你的名字被叫到。根据句型分析可知，此空应填从句的谓语结构形式，且your name 和call关系为被动关系，再结合语意，本句是用until引导的时间状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时表将来。故选C项。35、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：屠呦呦84岁时获得诺贝尔医学奖，是第一位获此殊荣的中国人。结合句中at the age of 84，可知，句中讲的事实为过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时；句中主语Tu Youyou与动词award为动宾关系，所以award要用被动。选项A与文意相符，故选A。36、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：她总是被老师表扬，所以她很自信。表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。37、答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：因为我家房子昨晚被烧毁了，所以我找不到住的地方。A. burnt up（被）烧毁；B. winded up结束，使紧张；C. turned up出现；D. put up建造。根据后半句句意“所以我找不到住的地方”可知，房子被烧了，是我找不到住的地方的原因。此处burn up 意为“烧毁”，不及物动词，用主动形式表被动意义。故填A。38、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这家咖啡店现在对外营业，上一周我经过时，它正在被装修。根据when I passed by last week.可知空格处表达：过去动作正在进行，且与主语The caf是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选A。39、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：嘿！我手机上有一条消息，告诉我，我获得了巴黎双人周末一等奖。删除它！这是一个骗局。许多人都被这种骗局所欺骗。此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done；且主语为many a person，“many a +可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故助动词应用has。故选A。40、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当厨师加入他们时，他们的晚餐已经吃完了。A.was finished. has joined被完成.已经加入；B. has been finished.joins已经被完成.加入；C. had been finished.joined已经被完成.加入；D .will have been finished.had joined将已经被完成.已经完成。by the time引导时间状语从句，主句用某种完成时态，排除A。结合句意可知描述的厨师加入应该发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，主语Their dinner和finish之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。41、答案：D解析：考查语态。句意：国庆节到来时，天安门广场将被各种各样的鲜花和旗帜覆盖。主语Tianan Men Square 与cover是被动关系，所以用被动关系。be covered with被所覆盖。故选D。42、答案：D解析：考查语态。句意：国家体育场占地25.8万平方米，看起来非常壮观。根据上文“The National Stadium which looks very magnificent”可知用一般现在时，measure为