1、(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态高频考点知识梳理1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The number of the sea animals is becoming smaller and smaller because they _by fishermen.Aare killingBhad been killedCare being killedDwill be killed2、Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition _as a key to
2、ol to develop good habits, unlike Socrates emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas.Ais usedBwould be usedCshould useDbe used3、Oetzi, the 5,000-year-old “Iceman”, _on the alpine border between Italy and Austria in 1991.Awas discoveringBwas discoveredChad been discoveredDdis
3、covered4、After goats in particular _ the island, the tortoise population declined.Ahad been brought toBbrought toCwere bringing toDhad brought to5、Ceres remains the largest known asteroids(小行星)in the sky. It means almost 600 miles in diameter. By the end of the nineteenth century, several hundred ot
4、her asteroids_.Awere identifiedBhad identifiedChave been identifiedDhad been identified6、Did you win the basketball game?Bad luck. Our team _ in the final one.AwonBbeatCwas wonDwas beaten7、The workers believe the assembly hall _ the curtain need to be changed deserves _.Awhich; rebuildingBof which;
5、rebuildingCwhose; to be rebuiltDof which; to build8、The meeting _in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.AholdBis holdingCwill be heldDhave been completed9、Once environment damage _, it takes many years for the government to recover.Ahas doneBis to doCdoesDis done10、He hurried home, never o
6、nce looking back to see if he was _.Ato followBbeing followedCto be followedDfollowing11、Do you like the new pen? Yes, it_ very well.Ais writtenBwas writtenCwroteDwrites12、_ is that you should not tell other people the password of your computer.AIt requestsBWhat requestsCAs is requestedDWhat is requ
7、ested13、Only when _ his homework _to play with his friends.Ahas he finished; is he allowedBhe has finished; is he allowedChas he finished; he is allowedDhe has finished; he is allowed14、By next year, dry waste burning and wet waste treatment rates in Shanghai _ to reach 27,800 tons a day, around 80%
8、 of the citys total garbage.Aare expectedBwill have been expectedChave expectedDare expecting15、The traditions of this ethnical group _ over the last 20 years due to the joint efforts of local government and non-profit organizations.Awere preservedBpreservedChas preservedDhave been preserved16、Shall
9、 we ask Bob to help us do the work ?Sure . Time _and we have a lot to do tonight .Ais run outBis running outChas been run outDwas run out17、By the time the tsunami ended, more than 150 thousand people _.Ahad killedBhave been killedChave been deadDhad been killed18、The Changjiang River _ flood large
10、areas, but since the Three Gorges Dam was built, the water of it _ produce electricity.Awas used to; is used toBused to; used toCused to; was used toDwas used to; used to19、The guests told the police that their baggage _ stolen when they were away from the hotel this afternoon.AwereBwasCisDare20、Pro
11、fessor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where _ yet.Ahasnt been decidedBhavent decidedCisnt being decidedDarent decided21、My bike needs _ but I forgot _ it to the repair shop.Ato repair; to takeBrepairing; to takeCto be repaired; takingDrepairing; taking22、However, n
12、ot everyone _the idea of living in a world of endless advertisements.Asells onBsells toCis sold toDis sold on23、The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_ and perfected now.AdevelopedBhave developedCare being developedDwill have been developed24、If we use the new recycling method
13、, a large number of trees_.Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved25、_ the telephone number several times,but he couldnt learn it by heart.AHe had been toldBHaving been toldCAlthough he had been toldDHaving told26、When can we use this lift? Not until it _ next week.Awill repairBis repairedCwil
14、l be repairedDrepairs27、SARS _quickly in April 2003 in China and you cant imagine the difficulty the doctors had _itAwere spread; controllingBwas spread; to controlCspread; to controlDspread; controlling28、Excuse me, is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?Sorry, it _ so we
15、ll that we dont have any in store.AsellsBis soldChas soldDhas been sold29、The river _ at least 50 meters in width, but the ten-year-old boy can swim across it within minutes.Ais measuredBmeasuresCis measuringDis being measured30、Steam engines _ to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpl
16、easant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Awere usedBusedCwere usingDusing31、Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that?Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine_then.Ahas testedBhad testedCwas testedDwas being tested32、Up till now, the passengers who had close cont
17、act with the three sick people _ in hospital under medical observation.AputBhas putChave been putDbeing put33、The managers order was that the names_ to in his report _ to Mr Brown immediately.Areferred; be e-mailedBreferring; should be e-mailedCreferred; were e-mailedDwas referred; must be e-mailed3
18、4、We wont start the work until all the preparations _.Aare being madeBwill be madeChave been madeDhad been made35、With a lot of necessary work _, I couldnt arrive there at the appointed time.AdoingBdoneCwill doDto do36、We were told all the work _ by now.Awas finishedBhas been finishedChad finishedDh
19、ad been finished37、We expressed our congratulations to Mr. Smith, because he _chairman of the football club.Ahas electedBhad electedChas been electedDhad been elected38、Nothing is wasted, and everything , even plastic bags is_.ArecyclingBrecycledCto recycleDrecycle39、The moment she _ the winner of t
20、he English speech competition, she jumped with joy.AdeclaredBis declaredCdeclaresDwas declared40、Each application should be _ by a stamped addressed envelope.AstoredBaccompaniedCboughtDkept41、What is that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Ais being testedBwas testedCwill be testedDh
21、as been tested42、Great changes_since new China_in 1949.Ahave taken place; foundedBhave been taken place; was foundedCtook place; foundedDhave taken place; was founded43、I need one more stamp before my collection _.Ahas completedBcompletesChas been completedDis completed44、The illegal case _ for seve
22、ral weds and finally the police reached a conclusion.Awas investigatedBhas been investigatedChad been investigatedDwill be investigated45、Its most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _ because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases.Aare closedBshould closeCbe closedDhave been closed17(文末附
23、答案)高中英语被动语态_01B参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:海洋动物的数量正变得越来越少,因为它们正被渔民杀死。根据上文“The number of the sea animals is becoming smaller”可知表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,且主语they与谓语动词kill构成被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。2、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:亚里士多德建议教师系统地引导学生,重复是培养好习惯的关键工具,而不是苏格拉底强调通过提问来引出自己的想法。分子句子结构可知,proposed表示“建议”,后面是两个并列的宾语从句,从句谓语动词
24、使用 (should) do,should可以省略,排除A项和B项;repetition和use为被动关系,需用被动语态,排除C项。故选D。3、答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:1991年,在意大利和奥地利之间的高山边境上,人们发现了有5000年历史的“冰人”Oetzi。分析句子结构,主语是Oetzi,谓语动词是discover,两者是被动关系,应用被动语态。根据时间状语in 1991,可知此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was,故选B项。4、答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:特别是在山羊被引进到这个岛后,乌龟的数量下降了。空格处是谓语动词,表达的
25、动作发生在主句谓语动词 declined.之前,表示:过去的过去,且和从句主语goats 是被动关系,因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。5、答案:D解析:考查时态和被动语态。句意:Ceres是已知的天空中最大的小行星。它的直径接近600英里。到19世纪末,又有几百颗其他的小行星被发现。19世纪末是一个过去的时间,根据by the end of the nineteenth century(到19世纪末为止)可知,其他几百颗小行星被发现是截止到19世纪末发生的情况,即:过去的过去。所以,该空应用过去完成时态。且主语several hundred other asteroids和identif
26、y之间是被动关系。所以该句应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。6、答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析及时态和语态。句意:你赢了那场篮球赛吗?运气不好。我们队在决赛中被击败了。动词win (赢),动词beat (打败),由Bad luck可知,用动词beat,事情已发生,时态用一般过去时,主语Our team和谓语动词beat是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D项。7、答案:B解析:考查定语从句和固定用法。句意:工人们认为需要更换幕布的大会堂值得重建。第一空为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词the assembly hall,且先行词the assembly hall与the curta
27、ins构成所属关系,应用“of which”;第二空表示“值得做某事”短语为deserve doing sth.,为主动表被动。综上,故选B。8、答案:C解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:会议将在9月召开,但没有人知道确切的日期。由语意可知,设空处缺谓语动词,会议确切的时间还不知道,说明会议还没有召开,所以用一般将来时态;hold与逻辑主语the meeting之间为动宾关系,所以用被动语态。故填will be held。9、答案:D解析:考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意:一旦环境遭到破坏,政府需要很多年才能恢复。主句takes是一般现在时,结合句意从句也适应现在时,条件状语从句的主语是damag
28、e,不可数名词,单数第三人称,和谓语动词do之间是一种被动关系,所以once引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选D。10、答案:B解析:考查动词语态。句意:他匆匆赶回家,没有回头看看是否有人跟踪他。从句中表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作应用过去进行时,且follow与he构成被动关系,应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B。11、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你喜欢这支新钢笔吗? 是的,写得很好。A. is written被写(一般现在时被动);B. was written被写(一般过去时被动);C. wrote写(一般过去时主动);D. writes写(一般现在时主动)。分析可知,主语
29、“it”指代前文“the pen(这支笔)”,且句中“very well”为副词修饰所选动词“write”,应是用主动表被动,主语为第三人称单数,动词用单数形式,即“writes”。故选D项。12、答案:D解析:考查主语从句。句意:被要求的是你不应该告诉别人你的电脑的密码。空格后面的is 是这句话的谓语,所以空格处是句子的主语,主语从句中的谓语是request,引导词作主语,用what连接主语从句,表示“的(东西)”,与request是被动关系,结合语境和is可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且what作主语时,一般看作单数。故选D。13、答案:B解析:考查时态、语态和部分倒装。句意:他只有做完
30、作业后,才允许和朋友们玩。分析句子可知,本句为:only+时间状语从句+部分倒装句。时间状语从句,表示的是过去动作对现在造成的影响,所以从句为现在完成时。倒装部分陈述一般的事实,且主语与谓语为被动关系,所以倒装句为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B项。14、答案:A解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:到明年,上海的干垃圾焚烧和湿垃圾处理率预计将达每天27800吨,约占该市垃圾总量的80%。固定短语be expected to do表示“预计/有望”,此处表示一种客观的预测,用一般现在时,故选A。15、答案:D解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:在当地政府和非营利组织的共同努力下,这个民族的传统在过去的20年里
31、得以保护。由时间状语over the last 20 years可知,句子用现在完成时,主语traditions是复数,谓语动词用复数,且主语traditions与谓语动词preserve是被动关系,故选D项。小提示:16、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我们可以去叫鲍勃帮我们作这个工作吗?当然可以。时间马上就用完了,今天晚上我们还有很多事情要做。run out“用完”,没有被动语态,结合语境可知,此处是指时间马上用完,用现在进行时表将来,故选B项。17、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:到海啸结束时,已经有超过15万人丧生。“by+时间点”是完成时的标志,the time the tsuna
32、mi ended是一般过去时,表示过去的时间,因此句子用过去完成时,表示在过去的过去完成的动作,“人丧生”是人被杀,因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态,即had been done,故选D。18、答案:C解析:考查固定短语及动词时态语态。句意:长江过去常常泛滥成灾,但自从三峡大坝建成后,长江的水就用来发电了。根据题意,第一空应用固定短语used to do sth.表示过去常常。第二空的主句部分无动词,故此处需填谓语动词。逻辑主语 the water of it 和use 之间表示被动逻辑,用固定搭配 be used to do sth.表示被用于做某事。根据句意,此处应表示过去发生的动作。故此
33、处需用一般过去的被动语态。故选C项。19、答案:B解析:考查时态语态。句意:客人们告诉警察,他们今天下午离开旅馆时行李被偷了。 baggage不可数名词,此处指行李被偷,根据下文的“were ”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,空格处已有过去分词 stolen,主谓一致,故选B。20、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲,但是何时何地还没有确定。句子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面,仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在完成时。故A正确。21、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我的自行车需要修理,但是我忘记要把它送到修
34、理店。need做实意动词时,后接动词ing形式,表示被动。forget to do sth. 表示忘记去做某事(还没做)。根据句意可知,我的自行车需要被修理,但是我没有把自行车送去修理店了。故选B。22、答案:D解析:考查动词短语及语态辨析。句意:然而,并不是每个人都接受生活在一个充斥着无尽广告的世界里的主意。短语sell sb on an idea of.意为“说服某人接受的主意”,其被动形式be sold on sth/sb意为“接受的想法”;sell sb/sth to.意为“把推销给”根据句子结构和句意,此句表述陈述客观存在的事实,sell与everyone为动宾关系,应用一般现在时的
35、被动语态,主语为everyone,助动词用is。故选D项。23、答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:人工智能第五代计算机现在正在被研发并完善。根据句意及时间状语now可知,此处要使用现在进行时,而computer和develop以及perfect之间为被动关系,故使用现在进行时的被动语态,故选择C项。24、答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果我们使用新的回收方法,将节省大量的树木。分析句子结构可知,前半句是if引导的条件状语从句,表示“如果”,符合主将从现原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。所以该句的主句“a large number of trees_”应用一般将来时,且主
36、句主语 “a large number of trees”(大量的树)和谓语动词save(节省)之间是被动关系,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。25、答案:A解析:考查句型结构。句意:他被告诉电话号码很多次了,但是他就是记不住。根据句中的but可知,but连接的是两个并列句,排除BD项;although与but不能连用,故排除C项,故选A。26、答案:B解析:考查时态语态。句意:我们什么时候可以用这部电梯? 直到下周电梯被修好的时候才可以。答语还原后为:We cant use the lift until it next week.在until引导的时间状语从句中,若主句是含有情态动词的
37、一般现在时,从句多用一般现在时代替将来时,排除A和C。又it(the lift)和repair是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动。故选B。27、答案:D解析:考查动词时态语态和非谓语动词。句意:2003年4月,SARS在中国迅速蔓延,你无法想象医生控制它的难度有多大。第一空中,spread为不及物动词,没有被动语态,且根据时间状语可知为一般过去时,故排除A、B选项;第二空为短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.,表示“做某事有困难”。故选D。28、答案:A解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:请问,玛格丽特米切尔的飘这本书现在有售吗?对不起,这个卖得很好,我们店里没有。分析句
38、子可知,此处sell是不及物动词,与副词well连用,表示“卖得很好”,使用主动形式表被动意义,排除B项和D项;陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时。故选A。29、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:这条河的宽度至少有50米,但10岁的小男孩可以在几分钟内游过。此处measure(测量,估量)是不及物动词。这里讲的是一个事实,句子用一般现在时态,主语是The river,是单数第三人称,故答案为B。30、答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:蒸汽机是用来拉车厢的,因为烟雾和噪音,对乘客来说肯定很不舒服。此处主语Steam engines与谓语use构成被动关系,且描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语
39、用复数。故选A。31、答案:D解析:考查谓语。句意:-你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗?那是什么啊?-是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知,时间状语“then”表示“在那时”,主语“A new machine”和动词“test”是被动关系,所以这里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构,而且be动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。32、答案:C解析:考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:到目前为止,与三名病人有过密切接触的乘客已被送往医院接受医学观察。根据“Up till now”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词put和主语passengers构成被动关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C。
40、33、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意:经理的命令是把报告中提到的名字立即用电子邮件发给布朗先生。第一空使用非谓语动词,names与refer to之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语;第二空使用虚拟语气(order后的表语从句要用should do的虚拟语气,其中should可省略),又因names与e-mail之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故A项正确。34、答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意,preparations 与谓语make之间是被动关系,谓语动词应该用被动语态;分析句子结构可知,这是一个not.until引导的时间
41、状语从句,主句中用一般将来时wont ,从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式;结合句意,从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动作,对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”,符合语境及语法结构。综上分析,谓语动词应该用现在完成时的被动语态 have been made。故选C项。35、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有许多必要的工作要做,我不能在约定的时间到达那里。分析句子可知,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语,do作宾语,表示未发生的动作,用不定式, do与被修饰词,其逻辑主语work是动宾关系,与句子的主语I是主动关系,用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义,故选D。小提示:36、答案:D
42、解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:我们被告知到现在所有的工作都已经完成了。句中时间状语by now与完成时连用,因为主句是过去时,所以从句动词用过去完成时。从句主语all the work和动词finish是被动关系,用过去完成时的被动。故选D。37、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我们向史密斯先生表示祝贺,因为他被选为足球俱乐部的主席。主语he与谓语动词elect构成被动关系,且“选举(elect)”发生表达祝贺之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时的被动语态(had been done)。故选D。38、答案:B解析:考查过去分词。句意:没有任何东西被浪费,所有的东西,甚至塑料袋都被回收利用
43、。A. recycling回收(现在分词);B. recycled回收(过去分词);C. to recycle回收(不定式);D. recycle回收(动词原形)。根据句意,“plastic bags(塑料袋)”与“回收”之间是被动关系,所以设空处应用过去分词形式表被动,构成被动语态。故选B项。39、答案:D解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:当她被宣布为英语演讲比赛冠军时,她高兴得跳了起来。分析可知,主语she和declare之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,she做主语,谓语动词用单数。故选D项。40、答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:每份申请书均须附
44、有一个盖有邮票及地址的信封。A. stored 存储;B. accompanied 陪同, 伴随,附有,;C. bought 买了;D. kept 保持。分析句子可知,accompany 意为“ 陪同, 伴随”,本句中可表示“附上,附有”,空格处在be 动词后,用被动语态形式,故选B项。41、答案:A解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:那是什么声音?哦,我忘了告诉你了。新机器正在测试中。此处表示正在进行的动作,使用现在进行时,主语The new machine和test为被动关系,现在进行时被动语态的基本构成形式是:am/is/are being done。故选A。42、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态
45、。句意:自从1949年新中国成立以来,发生了巨大的变化。根据“since new China_in 1949”可知主句用现在完成时,take place发生,该短语是固定短语,没有被动语态;根据时间状语从句的时间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选D。43、答案:D解析:考查时态语态。句意:我还需要一枚邮票就集齐了我的收藏。collection和complete之间为被动关系,分析句子结构可知,before引导的时间状语从句,从句使用一般现在时表将来,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态,故选择D项。44、答案:C解析:考查动
46、词时态语态。句意:这起非法案件经过几对夫妇的调查,警方终于得出了结论。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系,且“调查”发生在“得出结论”之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。45、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:最紧迫的是,由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多,美国所有的商店都应该关闭。在固定句型it is urgent that sb./sth. (should) do sth.(做是很紧迫的)中,that所引导的主语从句要用(should) do这一虚拟语气结构;主语all the shops和谓语colse之间是被动关系,所以此处为(should) be closed。故选C。