(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态重点知识归纳.docx

(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态重点知识归纳1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Only when _ his homework _to play with his friends.Ahas he finished; is he allowedBhe has finished; is he allowedChas he finished; he is allowedDhe has finished; he is allowed2、I didnt go to Li Mings birthday party, because I_.Adont inviteBdidnt inviteCam not invitedDwasnt invited3、Over the past 3 years, more than one book about space exploration _ all over the world.Awere publishedBwas publishedChave been publishedDhas been published4、A new cinema_in the city last year.AbuiltBwas builtCwas buildingDis built5、Forty percent of the land in the village _ and the majority of the villagers_ to safe places.Ahas flooded; have movedBhave flooded; has movedChas been flooded; have movedDhave been flooded; have moved6、The boy _ to take care of his bike, because it needs _.Awas told; to repairBtold ; to be repairedCtold ; repairingDis told; repairing7、_, the text became easier for us to learn.AWhen new words were explainedBExplaining new wordsCNew words explainingDBeing explained new words8、_many times, but he still couldnt understand it.AHaving been toldBHe was toldCToldDThough he had been told9、Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They_ last spring.AplantedBwere plantedCwere planting10、However, not everyone _the idea of living in a world of endless advertisements.Asells onBsells toCis sold toDis sold on11、If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at dinner.Aare not kept; will have toBare not kept; haveCdo not keep; will have toDdo not keep; have to12、Which of the following sentences is correct?AThere have been many great changes take place in my home town in the past few years.BThere have been many great changes taken place in my home town in the past few years.CGreat changes have been taken place in my home town in the past few years.DGreat changes have taken place in my home town in the past few years.13、_ the telephone number several times，but he couldnt learn it by heart.AHe had been toldBHaving been toldCAlthough he had been toldDHaving told14、The 1919 Addison Act was a revolution, which required that a survey of housing needs _ by all local authorities.Awould conductBconductCmust be conductedDbe conducted15、Warnings had been sent by the time the volcano _, but still the whole village _.Aerupted, was damagedBerupted, was destroyedChad erupted, was damagedDhad erupted, was destroyed16、Excuse me, is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?Sorry, it _ so well that we dont have any in store.AsellsBis soldChas soldDhas been sold17、In the past one year, thanks to the leadership of the Communist Party, great progress _ in the fight against the epidemic of COVID-19.Ahas madeBhad been madeChas been madeDhad made.18、Sarah _ that she could be Britains new supermodel by an agent, earning a million dollars in the next year.AtoldBwas toldCsaidDwas said19、The opinions on the newly-released film _ from person to person, which means the film has _reviews from the audience.Avary; mixedBvary; moderateCare varied; variedDare varied; various20、Up till now, the passengers who had close contact with the three sick people _ in hospital under medical observation.AputBhas putChave been putDbeing put21、Forest as well as other children who _certain disabilities _down on at school.Ahave; are being lookedBhave; are lookingChas; is lookingDhave; is being looked .22、Once in a while, some students didnt obey school rules. What was worse, they didnt think they were _ for their wrong behavior.Ato blameBblamedCbeing blamedDblaming23、With a lot of necessary work _, I couldnt arrive there at the appointed time.AdoingBdoneCwill doDto do24、The doctor looked over Peter carefully when he_to the hospital.AtakesBis takenCtookDwas taken25、The work _ soon.Awill be finishedBhas been finishedCwill finishDfinishes26、Nothing is wasted, and everything , even plastic bags is_.ArecyclingBrecycledCto recycleDrecycle27、Internet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise (难以描述的问题) about cybercrime and must now be _if they truly value personal data.AwakenBawakenCawokeDawoken28、Traditional Chinese medicine _ effectively applied for thousands of years before its market was strongly impacted by western medicine in modernized China.Ahad been beingBhad beenCwasDhas been29、We want to sit at the table near the window.Im sorry. It_ already.Ahas takenBtookCwas takenDhas been taken30、Great changes_since new China_in 1949.Ahave taken place; foundedBhave been taken place; was foundedCtook place; foundedDhave taken place; was founded31、- _ the sports meet might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather.AIve been toldBIve toldCIm toldDI told32、The dish _Sichuan province, China _hot but tasty.Aoriginating from; is tastedBoriginating from; tastesCoriginated from; is tastedDoriginated from; tastes33、Its most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _ because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases.Aare closedBshould closeCbe closedDhave been closed34、By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work _ across the country.Awill have accomplishedBhas been accomplishedChas accomplishedDwill have been accomplished35、The church tower which _ now will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.Ahas builtBhas been builtCis buildingDis being built36、Since your car _ in the factory now, you can use mine.Ais repairedBwas repairedChas repairedDis being repaired37、Dont park your car here, or you _ $ 100.Aare finedBwere finedCwill be finedDwill fine38、The teacher as well as a number of students _ to attend the party yesterday.Awere askedBwas askedCwere askingDwas asking39、The teacher demand that the words she _ put in use in one logical sentence.Areferring toBreferred to beCreferred toDreferring to be40、The student _ from the training so much that he was _ the first prize in the competition.Abenefited; benefitedBawarded; awardedCawarded; benefitedDbenefited; awarded41、Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.Ais expectedBhad been expectedCwas expectedDwould expect42、Every means _, but there are still many problems _.Ahas been tried; remaining to be settledBhas been tried; remained to be settledChaving been tried; remaining to be settledDhaving been tried; remained to be settle43、We were asked to move out of the building because it _ now.Ahas been decoratedBdecoratingCis being decoratedDis decorated44、Can I use your telephone, please?Sorry. Its _ now.Abeing usedBusingCusedDgoing to be used45、His suggestion is worth _.Ato considerBconsideredCto be consideredDconsidering17(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态_00E参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态和部分倒装。句意：他只有做完作业后，才允许和朋友们玩。分析句子可知，本句为：only+时间状语从句+部分倒装句。时间状语从句，表示的是过去动作对现在造成的影响，所以从句为现在完成时。倒装部分陈述一般的事实，且主语与谓语为被动关系，所以倒装句为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B项。2、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：我没去参加李明的生日聚会，因为我没受到邀请。A. dont invite 不邀请（一般现在时，主动时态）；B. didnt invite没邀请（一般过去时，主动语态）；C. am not invited 没被邀请（一般现在时，被动语态）；D. wasnt invited未被邀请（一般过去时，被动语态）。该空动词invite作谓语，根据主句didnt可知，聚会已结束，主语I，谓语动词invite应使用一般过去时态，被动语态。故选D项。3、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，不止一本关于太空探索的书在世界各地出版。根据时间状语“Over the past 3 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语 more than one book和publish为被动关系，使用被动语态，主语为more than one book，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。4、答案：B解析：考查被动语态。句意：去年这座城市建了一座新电影院。由时间状语 last year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，排除选项C和D；由空前主语cinema可知，因为电影院是被修建的，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，所以be动词需用was。故选B。5、答案：C解析：考查语态。句意：村子里百分之四十的土地已经被洪水淹没了，大部分村民都已转移到安全地带。分析句子可知，and连接的两个句子中，前句的主语中心词land与谓语动词flood之间应该是动宾关系（flood意为“淹没，使灌满水”），要用被动语态；而后句的主语中心词villagers与谓语动词move之间则是主谓关系，要用主动语态。表示现在之前用现在完成时。故选C项。6、答案：D解析：考查时态、语态和动名词。句意：这个男孩被告知要照看他的自行车，因为它需要修理。第一空缺乏谓语，由后面谓语needs 可知，此处时态也用一般现在时，主语The boy 和谓语动词tell是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is told；it 和动词 repair是被动关系，结合固定搭配need doing sth.（某事需要被做），第二空用动名词（doing）形式。故选D项。7、答案：A解析：考查状语从句。句意：生词解释后，课文对我们来说就容易学了。分析可知，空处在句中做状语。new words和explain之间为动宾关系，所以如果用状语从句作状语，则句中要用被动语态；如果用独立主格结构作状语，则explain要用过去分词表被动，综上，只有A项的时间状语从句表述正确。故选A。8、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他被告知了很多次，但他还是不明白。根据but he still couldnt understand it可知前后表示转折关系，主语是he，时态是一般过去时；由he和tell之间是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。小提示：9、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：看街道两旁的树。 它们是去年春天种的。根据last spring，可知用一般过去时，“它们”和“种植”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。10、答案：D解析：考查动词短语及语态辨析。句意：然而，并不是每个人都接受生活在一个充斥着无尽广告的世界里的主意。短语sell sb on an idea of.意为“说服某人接受的主意”，其被动形式be sold on sth/sb意为“接受的想法”；sell sb/sth to.意为“把推销给”根据句子结构和句意，此句表述陈述客观存在的事实，sell与everyone为动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为everyone，助动词用is。故选D项。11、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：如果不阻止城市噪音的增加，即使在吃饭的时候，人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，“keepfrom doing”意为“阻止做某事”，从句中“city noises”和“keep”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，空格一填“are not kept”，主句应用一般将来时，“have to”意为“不得不”，空格二填“will have to”。故选A项。12、答案：D解析：考查take place的用法。A项的“take place”和B项的“taken place”是错误的，changes发出take place的动作，应该使用现在分词taking place作后置定语；C项的“ have been taken place ”是错误的，take place不能用于被动语态，应该使用主动语态，因此been要去掉。D项正确，该句子意为：过去几年中我的家乡发生了很大的变化。故选D项。13、答案：A解析：考查句型结构。句意：他被告诉电话号码很多次了，但是他就是记不住。根据句中的but可知，but连接的是两个并列句，排除BD项；although与but不能连用，故排除C项，故选A。14、答案：D解析：考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意: The 1919 Addison Act 法案是一场革命，它要求所有的地方当局，对住房需求进行调查。分析句子可知, require引导宾语从句，谓语动词用(should )+v.,根据句意，本句谓语动词应为被动结构，故答案为D。15、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态、动词辨析。句意：火山爆发时已经发出了警告，但整个村庄还是被毁了。第一空：主句“Warnings had been sent”是过去完成时，时间状语从句的动作“火山爆发”发生在“警告被发出”之后，因此“火山爆发”应该用一般过去时；第二空：damage指程度较小、可以修复的“破坏，损坏”， destroy指彻底的、很难修复的“破坏、毁坏”；“整个村子都被毁了”应该用destroy；主语the whole village和destroy之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。16、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：请问，玛格丽特米切尔的飘这本书现在有售吗？对不起，这个卖得很好，我们店里没有。分析句子可知，此处sell是不及物动词，与副词well连用，表示“卖得很好”，使用主动形式表被动意义，排除B项和D项；陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故选A。17、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一年来，在中国共产党领导下，疫情防控取得重大进展。根据句中时间状语In the past one year可知，用现在完成时。progress与make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。18、答案：B解析：考查动词语态。句意：Sarah被经纪人告知她将成为英国的新超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。根据句意和后文by an agent可知，此处应用被动语态，故排除AC两项。动词tell可用于句式tell sb +(that)从句，其被动结构为sb +be told that；动词say后可以直接跟that从句，其被动结构句式有it +be said that，sb +be said后不接从句。故选B项。19、答案：A解析：考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：对于这部刚上映的电影，人们的看法各不相同，这意味着观众对这部电影的评价褒贬不一。第一空，表示“变化”短语为varyfromto“从到不同或者变化”，使用主动语态；第二空，mixed混合的，褒贬不一的；moderate温和的；varied多变的；various各种各样的，结合语境，观众对电影的评价应当是“褒贬相混合”，应用mixed。故选A。20、答案：C解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，与三名病人有过密切接触的乘客已被送往医院接受医学观察。根据“Up till now”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词put和主语passengers构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C。21、答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：Forest和其他有残疾的孩子在学校里被瞧不起。分析可知，该句中who _certain disabilities为定语从句，先行词为children，在从句做主语，所以从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，故用have。而第二个设空处则是主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为Forest as well as other children，当as well as连接两部分作主语时，谓语动词的形式由前一部分主语的人称和数来决定，所以在该句中Forset为单数，所以谓语动词使用单数，但Forest与look down on之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态结构 be + done，时态为现进行时，故第二个空为 is being looked。故选D项。22、答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：有时，一些学生不遵守校规。 更糟糕的是，他们不认为自己的错误行为应该受到责备。固定短语be to blame表示“该受责备，应承担责任”。故选A。23、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多必要的工作要做，我不能在约定的时间到达那里。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语，do作宾语，表示未发生的动作，用不定式， do与被修饰词，其逻辑主语work是动宾关系，与句子的主语I是主动关系，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故选D。小提示：24、答案：D解析：考查被动语态。句意：当彼得被送到医院时，医生给他进行了仔细的检查。分析句意可知，从句中的主语he指代的是上文中的Peter，可知Peter 是被送到医院的，要使用被动语态，而主句使用一般过去时，从句保持一致，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选择D 项。25、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这项工作很快就会完成。根据soon可知，用一般将来时。主语The work 与finish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。26、答案：B解析：考查过去分词。句意：没有任何东西被浪费，所有的东西，甚至塑料袋都被回收利用。A. recycling回收（现在分词）；B. recycled回收（过去分词）；C. to recycle回收（不定式）；D. recycle回收（动词原形）。根据句意，“plastic bags（塑料袋）”与“回收”之间是被动关系，所以设空处应用过去分词形式表被动，构成被动语态。故选B项。27、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：长期以来，互联网用户一直处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中，如果他们真的重视个人数据，现在必须唤醒他们。A. waken唤醒，醒来；B. awaken唤醒，唤起；C. awoke醒来(awake 的过去式)；D. awoken唤起(awake的过去分词)。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，设空处与助动词be构成被动语态作谓语，应用过去分词形式，四个选项中只有 awoken是过去分词，意为“唤起”，符合句意。故选D项。28、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：在现代化的中国，中药市场受到西药的强烈冲击之前，中药已经有效应用了几千年。分析句子可知，主语Traditional Chinese medicine与谓语applied为被动关系。且谓语动词发生在从句动作 was strongly impacted 之前，所以主句为过去完成时的被动语态。故选B项。29、答案：D解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们想坐在靠窗的桌子旁。对不起。已经有人坐了。根据语境分析，此处强调过去动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，it指代seat，和take之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是it，谓语动词用单数形式。has been taken符合题意。故选D项。30、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从1949年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据“since new China_in 1949”可知主句用现在完成时，take place发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时间状语in 1949，可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。31、答案：A解析：考查时态。-我被告知说运动会可能被推迟。-是的，要取决于天气。结合句意可知，主语I和tell之间为被动关系，且强调的是对现在造成的结果，要使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选择A项。32、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和感官动词。句意：起源于中国四川的这道菜尝起来辣而可口。第一空，分析句子结构可知originate from在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语dish构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语；第二空，taste在句中作谓语，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为dish，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，taste此处表示“尝起来”，为感官动词，无被动语态。故选B。33、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：最紧迫的是，由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多，美国所有的商店都应该关闭。在固定句型it is urgent that sb./sth. (should) do sth.(做是很紧迫的)中，that所引导的主语从句要用(should) do这一虚拟语气结构；主语all the shops和谓语colse之间是被动关系，所以此处为(should) be closed。故选C。34、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到2020年底，全国扶贫开发工作将基本完成。根据By the end of 2020可知主句的时态为将来完成时，且主语为poverty relief work，因此要用被动语态。故选D项。35、答案：D解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：正在修建的教堂塔不久将对游客开放。这工作已基本完成。根据时间状语now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态，所以排除选项A和B，因为教堂塔是被修建，所以空处定语从句谓语动词需用现在进行时态的被动语态：be being done，先行词是The church tower，单数，所以be动词需用is。故选D。36、答案：D解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：因为你的车正在工厂修理,你可以用我的。由时间状语now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态，表示当前正在进行的动作；因为汽车被修理，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be being done，主语的单数car，所以be动词需用is。故选D。37、答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：不要把车停这儿，否则你会被罚款100美元。本句含有固定句型“祈使句，and / then / or陈述句”。陈述句要用一般将来时。根据句意，谓语动词fine（对罚款）与主语为被动关系，故应该用被动语态。故选C。38、答案：B解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：老师和许多学生被要求参加昨天的聚会。as well as连接两个并列成分做主语时，其谓语动词的数应该和as well as前面的主语保持一致，主语The teacher 与谓语ask为被动关系，用被动语态，故选B项。39、答案：B解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：老师要求把她提到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词words，先行词在从句中作宾语，故可省略关系词，从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应用referred to；demand表示“要求”时，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略，word与put构成被动关系，应用被动语态(should) be put。故选B。40、答案：D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个学生在训练中受益良多，因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空，表示“受益”短语为benefit from；他获奖是因为从训练中获益，根据was提示，可知“获益”用一般过去时，第二空，表示“被授予”短语为be awarded，故选D。41、答案：C解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：他能在这次运动会上获得跑步比赛的第一名吗？现在不可能了。他被期望如此，但是他腿受伤了。他的腿受伤之前被期盼得第一名，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，答案是was expected。故选C。42、答案：A解析：考查现在完成时和非谓语动词。句意：各种办法都试过了，但仍有许多问题有待解决。第二个空格和系动词are之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语形式，且动词remain意为“仍需去做”，和逻辑主语problems构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，排除选项B和D。第一个空格和系动词are之间有连词but，可知前后是并列句，所以应用谓语形式，排除选项C。根据“there are still many problems ”可知，句子描述的是现在的状况，所以第一个空格应用现在完成时，表示“已经”。动词try意为“尝试”，和主语means构成被动关系。故选A。43、答案：C解析：考查被动语态和时态。句意：我