(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态知识点总结(超全).pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语被动语态知识点总结届高中英语被动语态知识点总结(超全超全)单选题 1、Body language is fascinating for anyone _.AstudyBto studyCto be studiedDbeing studied 2、Up to now,a large number of new houses _ for those who lost their homes in that terrible earthquake.Ahas been builtBhave been built Cis being builtDare being built 3、Our singing club Melody had to _,because some members health _ under high study pressure,which was a pity.Abreak up;was broken downBbe broken up;broke down Cbreak down;broke upDbreak up;broke down 4、Dont get close to the walls which _.Ahave paintedBhad been paintedCwas paintedDare being painted 5、This is the third time he _ for his voluntary work for the Red Cross No wonder he is so excited!Ahas praisedBhad been praised Chas been praisedDhad praised 6、Your bed requires _ Im afraid.2 Ato cleanBcleaningCbeing cleanedDclean 7、He _ back until the work _ done.Aisnt;will beBisnt;isCwont be;will beDwont be;is 8、All that _ about right now should not be let out.Aare talkedBis being talked Cis talkedDare being talked 9、The living conditions _ by the country in the past ten years.Ahave been improvedBwere improvedCare improvedDhave improved 10、Professor Baker,who _ the research of wild animals all his life,_ to give a speech in our school next week.Ahas devoted to；is supposedBis devoted to；will be supposed Chas been devoted to；is supposedDhad devoted to；will be supposed 3 2022 届高中英语被动语态_003 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：身势语对任何学习的人来说都具有吸引力。分析句子可知，本句为 Sb./Sth.be+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth。故选 B 项。2、答案：B 解析：考查时态及语态。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些在那次可怕的地震中失去家园的人们建造了大量的新房屋。分析句子并根据 Up to now 可知，句子应使用现在完成时 have done，由于主语 a large number of new houses 为可数名词复数，其后完成时应使用 have done；此外，由于 built 与主语 a large number of new houses 之间是被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态 have been built。故选 B 项。3、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语和语态。句意：我们的歌唱俱乐部 Melody 不得不解散，因为我们有些成员在很高的学习压力健康出了问题，这是一个遗憾。break up 表示“分手，解散”时，为不及物动词短语，无被动；break down 表示“出问题，崩溃”时，为不及物动词短语，无被动；根据空格前 Our singing club Melody had to 可知，第一个空填break up 表示俱乐部解散；根据第二个空格前 members health 可知，此空填 break down 表示健康出问题，根据前半句时态可知此处用一般过去式 broke down。故选 D。4、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：不要靠近那堵正在被粉刷的墙。分析句子成分可知，which 引导定语从句，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给句意可知，这堵墙正在被粉刷，所以不要靠近，故用现在进行时的被动。故选 D。4 5、答案：C 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这是他第三次因为为红十字会做义工而受到表扬。难怪他这么兴奋！此处为句型“This/That is the+序数词+名词+that+现在完成时”，意为“某人第几次做某事”，且此处主语 he 与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用 has。故选 C。6、答案：B 解析：考查主动表示被动。句意：恐怕你的床需要清理一下了。sth require doing sth 表示“某物需要被.”，require 表示“需要”时，后面加 doing 表示被动，故选 B 项。7、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：工作做完后他才回来。第一空表示将来的动作应用一般将来时；第二空主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，且 work 与 do 构成被动，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 D。8、答案：B 解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在谈论的一切都不应该泄露出去。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 all，从句缺乏谓语，从句中表示动作正在进行应用现在进行时，先行词 all 在从句中作主语，与谓语动词 talk 构成被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，此处 all 理解为整体，为单数概念，从句谓语用单数。故选 B。9、答案：A 解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：在过去的十年里，生活条件得到了国家的改善。句子主语 The living conditions 和 5 谓语动词 improve 之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语 in the past ten years 可知，句子用现在完成时的被动语态。故选 A。10、答案：C 解析：考查动词时态，被动和固定短语。句意：一生致力于野生动物研究的贝克教授下周有望在我们学校发表演讲。A.has devoted to 致力于；投身于（现在完成时）；is supposed 应该是（一般现在时被动）；B.is devoted to 专心于/致力于的（一般现在时被动）；will be supposed 应该是（一般将来时被动）；C.has been devoted to专心于/致力于的（现在完成时被动）；is supposed 应该是（一般现在时被动）；D.had devoted to 致力于；投身于（过去完成时）；will be supposed 应该是（一般将来时被动）。分析可知，“who _ the research of wild animals all his life”为之前主语“Professor Baker”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，即引导词“who”，且动词“devote”是及物动词，之后必须有宾语，结合从句主语和空后“the research of wild animals”可知，应是被动结构，即“sb.be devoted to sth”结构表达“某人致力于某事”含义，且“all his life”提示为现在完成时，即：has been devoted to；“be supposed to do.”，固定短语，为被动结构，表示“应该、理应”之意，在表示将来应该要做某事时，多用一般现在时。故选 C 项。