1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语被动语态知识点归纳总结年高中英语被动语态知识点归纳总结(精华版精华版)单选题 1、Its strongly recommended that the machine _ every year.ArepairBto repairCbe repairedDshould repair 2、When fat and meat from food,the food tastes as if its missing something.Ais removedBare removed CremovedDhave r
2、emoved 3、We wont start the work until all the preparations _.Aare being madeBwill be madeChave been madeDhad been made 4、_prices which make owning and running many electric vehicles as cheap as fossilfuel alternatives,and a new path will be_.ASet openedBSetting opened CTo set openingDTo setting open
3、ing 5、Have the workers got our roof repaired?I dont know.But it _when I called them yesterday.Awas repairingBwas repairedChad repairedDwas being repaired 6、Why isnt the recorder ready yet?Im sorry,sir.It _ in the factory.2 Ais being repairedBis repairedChas been repairedDhasnt repaired 7、I didnt kno
4、w a thing about the Clean Air Act that _ in congress at that time.Awas being debatedBwas debated Chad been debatedDdebated 8、The famous musician,along with his students,_ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.Awere invitedBwas invited Chave been invitedDhas been invited 9
5、、After a while,he realized that he was in a situation _ he was _.Awhere;made useBthat;made use of Cin which;made use ofDwhich;made use 10、In the last few years thousands of cars _ all over the world.Ahave producedBhave been produced Care producingDare being produced 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语被动语态_011 参考答案 1、答
6、案:C 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:强烈建议这台机器每年被修理一次。分析句子可知,句子为主语从句,“It”为形式主语,“that”引导的从句为真正的主语,“recommend”意为“建议”,此时从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”,“machine”和“repair”之间为被动关系,故空格处应用“should be repaired”或“be repaired”。故选 C 项。2、答案:B 解析:考查被动语态。句意:当脂肪和肉从食物中去除时,食物尝起来好像缺少了什么。分析句子,逻辑主语 fat and meat 和动词 remove 之间表示被动。故此处需填被动语态。又因为
7、整个句子表示的是客观实在性,所以要用一般现在时的被动。主语 fat and meat 表示复数意义。故选 B 项。3、答案:C 解析:考查时态语态。句意:一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意,preparations 与谓语 make 之间是被动关系,谓语动词应该用被动语态;分析句子结构可知,这是一个 not.until 引导的时间状语从句,主句中用一般将来时 wont,从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式;结合句意,从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动作,对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”,符合语境及语法结构。综上分析,谓语动词应该用现在完成时的被动语态 have been made。故选 C
8、 项。4、答案:A 解析:考查祈使句和被动语态。句意:设定价格,使拥有和运行许多电动汽车的成本与化石燃料替代品一样低廉,这样一条新的道路将被开辟。分析可知,第一空涉及“祈使句+and+陈述句”,故第一空用动词原形;第二空,动 4 词 open 和主语 a new path 之间为被动关系,空处应填过去分词和 will be 构成一般将来时的被动语态。综上,故选 A。5、答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗?我不知道,我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修屋顶。根据后文的 when I called them yesterday,此处指的是过去的时间,结合句意,此处表示当
9、过去某件事情发生时,另一件事情正在进行,需要用过去进行时态。主语 it 和谓语动词 repair 之间是被动关系,所以用过去进行时的被动语态。故选 D 项。6、答案:A 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:为什么录音机还没准备好?对不起,先生。它正在工厂里被修理。根据句意可知,“repair”的动作正在进行,“It”代指上文提到的“recorder”,与“repair”之间为被动关系,故句子应用现在进行时的被动语态,句式为“am/is/are being done”,句子主语“It”与“is”连用,“repair”的过去分词为“repaired”,故空格处填“is being repaired”。故选
10、 A 项。7、答案:A 解析:考查动词时态。句意:我不知道当时正在议会被讨论的清洁空气法案。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查定语从句“that _ in congress at that time”的谓语动词,时间状语是“at that time”,所以要用过去进行时,主语是先行词“the Clean Air Act”,和动词“debate”是被动关系,并且 be 动词要用单数形式 was。故选 A。8、答案:B 解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在 2010 年上海世博会开幕式上表演。5 根据 the 2010Shanghai World Expo 可知,此
11、处是指过去的事情,应用一般过去时。主语为 The famous musician,是第三人称单数。故选 B。9、答案:C 解析:考查定语从句和动词短语。句意:过了一会儿,他意识到他处于被人利用的处境中。分析句子可知,第一空是定语从句,先行词为表示抽象地点的 situation(处境),在定语从句中作地点状语,用 where 或 in which 引导;第二空,make use of 利用,用的是被动语态,故用 made use of,故选 C 项。10、答案:B 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几年里,世界上生产了成千上万辆小车。根据时间状语 in the past few years可知,本句应用现在完成时,主语 cars 和 produce 之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,助动词用 have。故选 B。