1、2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态重点易错题1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The woman behind the girls_a famous actress.AisBareChaveDhas答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:女孩们背后的女人是一位著名的女演员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语;本句主语是The woman,单数,behind the girls介词短语作后置定语修主语;结合句意可知,本句陈述事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时态,表示“是”之意,需用be动词,主语是单数,be动词需用is。故选A。2、-Do you know if Terry will g
2、o camping this weekend?-Terry? Never! she _ tents and fresh air!Ahas hatedBhatedCwill haveDhates答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你知道Terry这个周末会去露营么?Terry?绝对不会!他讨厌帐篷和新鲜空气。讲述的是客观事实用一般现在时,故D项正确。3、Statistics _ one of the subjects that I study.AareBisCwereDwas答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。句意:统计学是我研究的课题之一。主语Statistics “统计学”,为单数,“that I stu
3、dy.”是一般现在时,故空格出也要用一般现在时,根据主谓一致,可知答案为B。4、My dream school starts at 8:30 am and at 3:30 pm.AendBwill endCendsDended答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我梦想的学校早晨八点钟半上学,下午三点半放学。根据starts,可知这个句子用的是一般现在时,所以选C。5、If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; willBisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will beDdoesnt do; wont be答案:D解析:考查if条件句中的时态。句意:如果他不做运动
4、,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,故选D。6、We keep them informed of any changes as they _.AariseBriseCare arisingDare rising答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析和一般现在时。句意:一旦发生任何变化,我们会及时通知他们。as引导的从句中they代指changes,此处是指一旦发生任何变化,且根据“We keep them informed of any changes”可知,此处应用一般现在时。动词arise意为“产生,出现”,rise意为“升起”
5、。故选A。7、The plane _ at 8:30 am, so I _ home at 7:00 tomorrow morning.Aleaves; leaveBis leaving; will be leavingCis leaving; leaveDleaves; will be leaving答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:飞机上午8:30起飞,所以我明天早上7:00从家走。根据句意,飞机上午8:30起飞,表示的是时刻表上的安排时间,所以使用一般现在时表将来,飞机为第三人称单数,所以leave要用单三形式;明天早上7:00我从家走,表示的是在将来的具体时间正在做某事,所以用将来进行时。
6、综上可知,答案为D。8、If it _ rain tomorrow, we _ go hiking.Adont, willBwont, areCwont, willDdoesnt, will答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去远足。if引导的条件状语从句,主语使用一般将来时,从句应当使用一般现在时。主语为it,因此助动词要用does,否定形式为doesnt。因此doesnt 符合题意。故选D。9、Please pay attention because this information_ all of you.Ais concerned aboutBconcernsCwi
7、ll be concernedDis concerning答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:请注意,因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知,此处讲述的事实,故用一般现在时,“与有关”是concern,主语information不可数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选B项。10、Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _ exercise.Alack ofBlacking ofClack inDlacking in答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。lack意为
8、“缺乏”,如作动词用,为及物动词,后面直接接宾语;作名词用,其后接介词 of,lack of 缺乏;lacking 形容词,“缺乏的”,常用于be lacking in。结合选择项,故选A。11、Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas servedBwill serveCis servedDserved答案:C解析:考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing R
9、oast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。12、Not only _ exercise build up the body, but also it makes us relaxed and refreshes our mind.AdidBdoesChadDhas答案:B解析:考查倒装。句意:锻炼不仅能强身健体,而且还能使我们放松和恢复精神。当not only置于句首时,主句发生部分倒装,结合but also it makes可知,本句的时态为一般现在时;本句中句子主语 exercise为单数,所以空白处要用助动词
10、does。故选B。13、The old scientist used to say that knowledge _ from practiceAwas comingBcomesChad comeDwould come答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:老科学家过去常说,实践出真知。从句里的内容属于客观真理,故用一般现在时,主语为knowledge,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。14、The doctor and writer _ from AmericaAisBareCamDwere答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:这位医生兼作家来自美国。句子的主语为the doctor and writer(
11、医生兼作家)可知,句子的主语为单数,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,结合主谓一致。故选A。15、Tom_ get up late in the past, but now he_ getting up early.Abe used to; be used to beBis used to; used toCused to be; used toDused to; is used to答案:D解析:考查短语辨析。句意:汤姆过去常常起床很晚,但现在他习惯早起了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意和动词短语的意义和用法可知,D
12、项正确。故选D16、The volleyball match will be put off if it _tomorrow.Awill rainBrainsCis rainedDrained答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:足球比赛因为大雨将会推迟。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。17、The theory he sticks to _ to be of no use in his new work _ he finds it hard to fit in.Ais proved; whereBproves; with whichCproving;
13、 to whichDprove; how答案:B解析:考查时态和定语从句。句意:他坚持的理论,在他的新工作中证明是毫无用处的,他发现很难适应他的新工作。he sticks to是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The theory。prove用作联系动词时,含义是“被证明是”,一般来说,联系动词本身含有被动含义,所以不再用于被动语态。在一般现在时中,主语The theory是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数;_ he finds it hard to fit in.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词new work,fit in with适应,该短语是固定短语,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which
14、,故选B。18、Seldom_ in summer, nor_ in winter in dry areas.Ait rains;it often snowsBdoes it rain;does it often snowCit rains;does it snowDdoes it rain;it often snows答案:B解析:考查部分倒装。句意:干旱地区夏天很少下雨,冬天也不下雪。否定副词seldom,nor位于句首时句子应部分倒装,本句表示一般的情况, 都用一般现在时,在部分倒装时,主语是it,所以助动词does提到主语之前。故选B。19、Her parents require th
15、at she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watchesBfinishes; watchesCfinish; watchesDfinishes; will watch答案:C解析:考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形,其中可以省略,第一空填;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。20、I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais
16、feelingBfeelsChas feltDis felt答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙,感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress 可知,本句为一般现在时,it为单数第三人称,所以谓语为第三人称单数形式,且feel为感官动词,没有被动语态。故B选项正确。21、I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she _ my paper.Aaccount; marksBcount; marksCaccount; marked
17、Dcount; marked答案:A解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:当老师在批改我的试卷时,我希望她会把我考前生病了这个事实考虑在内。account账户,解释,叙述;count计算,总数。take sth into account考虑到,顾及,是固定短语;根据“my teacher will take into”使用的一般将来时可知,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时,故选A项。22、The prices of meat _ greatly with seasons.AvariesBvariousCvaryDvariety答案:C解析:考查时态主谓一致。句意:肉的价格随季节变化很大。va
18、rious形容词,意为“各种各样的”,variety名词,意为“多样,种类”,而vary动词,意为“变化,改变”。此处缺少谓语动词,且陈述的是事实,所以本句为一般现在时。根据主语为The prices of meat“肉的价格”,prices为复数,可知谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C项。23、My teacher told me that Australians _ English.AspokeBspeakCspeaksDare speaking答案:B解析:考查宾语从句时态。句意:我的老师告诉我澳大利亚人说英语。从句部分“澳大利亚人说英语”是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选B。24、Its se
19、ven thirty.I_ go to school.Ahave gotBhave got toCgot toDhad got to答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:七点半了,我得去上学了。分析句意可知,七点半了我不得不去上学了,have got to为固定搭配,意为“不得不”,且时间为一般现在时。故选B项。25、Harry _ Florence by plane which _ at 8: 30 next morning.Ais leaving for; will leaveBis leaving for; leavesCwill leave for: will leaveDleaves f
20、or: leaves答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:Harry将明天早上八点半的飞机去佛罗伦萨。根据时间状语at 8: 30 next morning可知,主句谓语动词的动作发生在将来,故第一空用一般将来时,动词leave可以用一般现在时表将来, 排除D项;表示根据时间表预计要发生的动作,比如列车发车等,用一般现在时表示将来,故第二空用一般现在时,排除A和C,选B。26、It is known that tigers _ meat-eating animals _ meat.Abelonged to; fed onBbelonging to; feed onCwere belonged to;
21、feed onDbelonging to, feeding on答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。句意:众所周知属于肉食动物的老虎以肉为主食。“属于肉食动物”为定语修饰tigers,belong to为不及物动词短语不能用于被动,所以作定语要用现在分词。而第二个空处应该是句子的谓语,老虎以肉为主食。故B正确。27、The teacher told us that the moon _ around the earth.AmovedBhad movedCis movingDmoves答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。分析句子结构可知,此处that引导的是宾语从句,从
22、句表示的是客观事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数the moon,所以空处谓语动词需用单数moves。故选D。28、What good news! Such a successful gene _ in pigs that it enables the pigs to produce human serum albumin, a protein made by the liver. Look! Here _.Ahave they modified; they comeBdid they modify; come theyCthey have modified; are comi
23、ng theyDthey modify; they are coming答案:A解析:考查倒装句。句意:好消息!他们在猪身上改进了这样一个成功的基因以致于使猪能够产生人类血清白蛋白,一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质。看!他们来了。A. have they modified已经改进(现在完成时;部分倒装);they come他们来(一般现在时);B. did they modify改进了(一般过去时;部分倒装);come they他们来(一般现在时;全部倒装);C. they have modified已经改进(现在完成时);are coming they他们正在来(现在进行时;全部倒装);D. they
24、 modify改进(一般现在时);they are coming他们正在来(现在进行时)。根据后文“that it enables the pigs to produce human serum albumin, a protein made by the liver(它能使猪产生人类血清白蛋白,一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质)”语境分析可知,改良基因这一事件已经完成,其造成的结果对现在造成了影响,因此第一个空应是现在完成时;且“such +a/an+形容词+名词”位于句首时,主句要全部倒装。第二个空所在句是以“here”开头的句子,主语“they”是代词,不使用倒装结构,即,“here+人称代词主语
25、+谓语动词”,结合语境使用一般现在时即可。故选A项。29、There are many dictionaries here, but which one _ you?Ais belonging toBis belonged toCbelongs toDbelongs答案:C解析:考查固定短语和一般现在时。句意:这里有许多字典,但是哪一本是你的?固定短语:belong to“属于”,该短语没有被动语态和进行时。故选C。30、Not only _ great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfull
26、y influence our minds and emotions.Adid great writers haveBgreat writers hadCgreat writers haveDdo great writers have答案:D解析:考查时态和部分倒装。句意:伟大的作家不仅有伟大的思想,而且他们用语言表达他们的思想,这些语言强烈地影响着我们的思想和情感。本句是由not only.but also.连接的并列句,结合they express可知,讲的是事实,本句时态用一般现在时,not only放句首主谓部分到装,即do great writers have。故选D项。完成句子(经
27、典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、我们房子的前面有一棵高大的千年古树。Just in front of our house _with a history of 1,000 years.答案:stands a tall tree解析:考查倒装句和动词时态。表示“站着”应用stand;表示“一颗高大的树”应用a tall tree;此处“Just in front of ”置于句首,使用完全倒装,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为a tall tree,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stands a tall tree。32、据报道,网络游戏上瘾的青少年有离群避世的倾向。It is
28、reported that teenagers who _ _ _ online games tend to _ _ the people and the world around them.答案: are /become addicted to withdraw from解析:考查短语。短语be/become addicted to对上瘾,根据It is reported that可知,用一般现在时,定语从句先行词为teenagers,所以谓语动词用复数形式;withdraw from退出、离开,tend to中的to是不定式,后接动词原形。故填are/become addicted to和
29、withdraw from。33、既然恢复了健康,他就可以继续学习英语。_ _ _ _ _ _, he can go on with his English study.答案: Now that he is well again解析:考查状语从句。空后的can 表明用一般现在时,根据汉语提示,此处表达“既然恢复了健康”,结合句子结构, Now that he is well again既然恢复了健康。其中now that既然,引导原因状语从句,he is well again恢复了健康,well好的,作形容词,构成系表结构。故填Now that he is well again。34、我建议坐
30、飞机去纽约。I _ _ to New York by air.答案: suggest going解析:考查时态、固定搭配和非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本句为一般情况,应用一般现在时。表示“建议做某事”应用固定搭配suggest doing sth.,动名词作动词suggest的宾语;表示“去”应用go to。故填suggest going。35、许多老人反对为建一个购物中心而砍掉这棵百年老树。Many old people _ _ _ cutting down the 100-year-old tree for building a shopping center.答案: are/were op
31、posed to解析:考查时态。根据汉语句意,结合句子结构,此处表示“反对”,be opposed to反对,符合题意。结合语境,此处主语为people,谓语动词用复数形式,谓语动词时态可以是一般现在时或一般过去时态。to为介词,后面接动名词作宾语。故填are/were opposed to。36、在美国,高中学生会参加各种各样的课后活动。In the US, senior high school students_ _ _ _ after - school activities.答案: take part in various解析:考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处是“参加各种各样的”
32、,“参加”是固定短语take part in,“各种各样的”是形容词various,作定语,修饰名词after - school activities,因此空格处是take part in various,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,故填take,part,in,various。37、鼓浪屿是游客们必去的,有着狭窄的街道,漂亮的海滨和不同寻常的建筑。_ Gulangyu Island, _, _, and_.答案: It is a must for visitors to go to with narrow streets beautiful beaches unusual architect
33、ure解析:考查it作形式主语,with的复合结构和名词短语。根据汉语意思可知,句子时态用一般现在时。第一空用it作形式主语,动词不定式to go to Gulangyu Island作真正的主语,用must表示必要的事,即It is a must for visitors to go to;后面几空用with的复合结构,“有着狭窄的街道”翻译成:with narrow streets;“漂亮的海滨”翻译为:beautiful beaches; “不同寻常的建筑”翻译为”:unusual architecture;故填入:It is a must for visitors to go to;w
34、ith narrow streets;beautiful beaches;unusual architecture。38、给孩子们空间表达他们自己的观点,即使他们的不同于你们自己的。Allow your children the space to voice their opinions, _.答案:even if/though theirs are different from your own解析:考查状语从句,时态和短语。根据中英文提示空格处缺少状语“即使他们的不同于你们自己的”,用从句表达,even if/even though“即使”,根据句意和上文的祈使句用一般现在时,主语“他们的
35、(空间)”应名词性物主代词theirs,be different from“不同于”,主语是复数,谓语动词用复数,“你们自己的(空间)”译为your own,承前省略,故填even if/though theirs are different from your own。39、这些建议值得认真考虑。These proposals _ serious _.答案: deserve consideration解析:考查动词和名词。根据句意可知,本句在描述现在的情况,所以本句为一般现在时,值得为“deserve”,为谓语动词,不可数名词consideration作deserve的宾语。故填deserv
36、e ,consideration。小提示:40、一星期由七天组成。A week _ _ seven days.答案: consists of解析:考查短语和时态。对比中英文句子,表达“由组成”用consist of,陈述客观真理,用一般现在时,主语a week是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填consists;of。41、在佛罗伦萨现在你可以抚古怀今,因为历史遗迹与高档餐厅和高档商店毗邻。In Florence today you can experience _, because _ fancy restaurants and high-end shops.答案: the old an
37、d the new historic sites are neighbors with解析:考查形容词及短语。定冠词the+adj表一类人或者物,抚古怀今应用“experience the old and the new”,历史遗迹应用“historical sites”,短语be neighbors with“与.毗邻”,结合句意陈述现在的事情,使用一般现在时,be动词应用复数,故填the old and the newhistoric sites are neighbors with。42、大多数学生发现依靠他们得到的钱过活是十分困难的。_ _ _ _ _ _ quite hard to
38、live on the amount of money they get.答案: The majority of students find it解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“大多数学生”可知,短语为the majority of students;表示“发现做某事”结构为find it adj. to do sth.。此处为一般现在时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The majority of students find it。43、Although the lady looks elegant, actually she _.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅,但实际上却很难与之相处。答案:is
39、hard to get along with解析:考查一般现在时、主谓一致和固定搭配。根据“Although the lady looks elegant”可知,此处应用一般现在时。表示“很难做某事”可用be hard to do sth,表示“与某人相处”可用固定搭配get along with。主语为she,所以be动词应用is。故填is hard to get along with。44、每天做好小事情有助于增强我们的信心,帮助我们在未来迎接更大的挑战。Doing small things well _ strengthening our confidence and helping u
40、s meet bigger challenges in the future.答案:contributes to解析:考查动词短语和时态。动词短语“有助于”contribute to,句子的主语“Doing small things well ”是动名词短语作主语,又因动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填contributes to。45、有时候你似乎无法抗拒玩游戏,但是一旦你下定决心,你就可以做到。(seem)_, but you can make it once you make up your mind.答案:It seems that sometimes you cant resis
41、t playing games解析:考查固定句式,本题考查“It seems that”,表示“似乎”。cant resist doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。结合句意,故答案为It seems that sometimes you cant resist playing games。46、他得到了那个奖真是无上的荣耀。. _ _ _ _ _ that he receives that prize.答案: It is a great honour解析:考查形式主语和时态。结合原句和译文中that从句时态可知,本句现在事情,应用一般现在时;“真是无上的荣耀”可译为It is a great
42、 honour that.,其中it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语,是主语从句;句中用一般现在时,be动词用is。故填It;is;a;great;honour。47、他被告知,因为其教育背景,他没资格获得这笔奖学金。Hes been informed that he _the scholarship because of his academic background.答案:doesnt qualify for/isnt qualified for解析:考查固定搭配和时态。固定搭配qualify for.有的资格,固定搭配be qualified for.有的资格,从句使用一般现在时,主
43、语为he,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填doesnt qualify for/isnt qualified for。48、他渴望得到一份工作,养活一大家人。He _ _ _ _ _ _ to support his large family.答案: is desperate to get a job解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“渴望得到一份工作”,“渴望做某事”是固定短语be desperate to do sth.,“得到一份工作”是get a job,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语He是单数,因此空格处是is desperate to g
44、et a job,故填is,desperate,to,get,a,job。49、那就是我们总是努力吃得健康并且经常锻炼的原因。_ we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly答案:That is why解析:考查句型。根据汉语和英语提示可知,此处考查句型that is why那就是为什么,其中why引导表语从句,根据always和try判断为一般现在时。故填That is why。50、比起古典音乐,他更喜欢流行音乐。He _ popular music _ classical music.答案: prefers to解析:考查动词短语。表示“比起更喜欢”用动词短语preferto,根据句意可知,此处描述经常性习惯,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填prefers;to。17