1、2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态考点大全笔记1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、I will tell him the news as soon as he _ back.Awill comeBcomesCcameDis coming答案:B解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:他一回来我就告诉他这条新闻。根据句子结构和意思可知,这句话是由as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,表示将来的动作时,从句谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,从句主语是he,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。2、My grandma still _ tennis now and then although
2、 shes in her seventies.Ais playingBhas playedCplaysDplayed答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我奶奶虽然已经七十多岁了,但仍时不时地打打网球。句中now and then。意为“时而,有时”,表示经常性习惯性动作,所以本句的时态要用一般现在时;结合句子主语my grandma,为第三人称,所以谓语动词用单数。结合选项,选项C与文意相符,故选C。3、This pair of tennis shoes _ comfortably.AwearBwearsCis wornDare worn答案:B解析:考查固定用法。句意:这双网球鞋穿起来很舒服。不及
3、物动词wear表示主语的某种属性时,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义,此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为This pair of tennis shoes ,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。4、It is you rather than he who _ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.Ais going toBare going toCwas going toDwere going to答案:B解析:考查强调句式和主谓一致。句意:是你而不是他今晚要发表演讲。分析句子结构可知,句中存在强调句式,被强调的主语是you rather than he,谓
4、语动词be going to,主谓之间遵循就远原则,谓语动词与主语you一致,故排除A、C项;结合主句is可知,用一般现在时,因此使用are going to。故选B项。5、Teenagers should be cautious about the content on social networking sites, for their tastes and preferences _ by what they see in the media.AshapeBwere shapedCare shapedDhave shaped答案:C解析:考查被动语态和时态。be shaped by意为“
5、被塑造,受影响”。句意:青少年应该十分小心社交网站上的内容,因为他们的品味和偏好总是受到他们在媒体上看到的东西的影响。表述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故选C。6、The teacher told us the other day that light _ faster than sound.AtravelledBis travellingCtravelsDhad travelled答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:前几天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据句意可知,从句叙述的是一个客观存在的事实,应用一般现在时态。故C选项正确。7、I prefer to read rather than _ gam
6、es on the Internet.Ato playBplayingCplayedDplay答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:比起在网上打游戏,我宁愿看书。根据句意可知,此处意为“宁愿做.而不愿做.”,表达为prefer to do.rather than do.,故此处应填play,故选D。小提示:8、I _ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _?Aam leaving for; takes offBleaves for; takes offCam leaving for; is taking offDl
7、eave for; is taking off答案:A解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。in the few days表示将来时,应该用be going to 或 will do的形式填空,但leave/come/go/fly可用进行时态表示将来;而Do you know when是插入语,when引导的宾语从句应该用一般现在时,因为飞机起飞的时间是固定的。故选A。考点:考查动词时态9、How is Mike now?Dont worry. He will call us as soon as he _ the USAAreachesBreachedCwill reachDis reaching答
8、案:A解析:考查时态。句意:迈克现在怎么样了?别担心。他一到美国就会给我们打电话。as soon as“一就”引导时间状语从句,表示对将来情况预测时,谓语动词的形式遵循“主将从现”的原则,既主语用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,所以空处谓语动词需用单数reaches。故选A。10、Look at the timetable! The flight to Shanghai _ at 10 oclock. Thats to say, it _ in two hours.Awill leave, is leavingBwill
9、leave, will leaveCleaves, will leaveDleaves, is leaving答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:看时刻表!飞往上海的航班10点起飞。也就是说,两小时后就要开了。第一空根据上文,按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时,故填leaves;第二空根据下文in two hours可知,应用一般将来时或用现在进行时表将来。故选D。11、Come and see me whenever .Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit is convenient for youDit will be convenient
10、 to you答案:C解析:考查固定句型和状语从句。句意:无论何时你方便就来看我。convenient不以人为主语,可排除A、B两项;it is convenient for sb.“某人方便的时候”是固定句型,主句是祈使句,根据句意可知此处为时间状语从句,应用一般现在时表示将来的情况。故选C。小提示:12、On an average day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.AcheckedBwould checkCwill
11、checkDcheck答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:平时,我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次,年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故选D。13、Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:你为什么这么沮丧?我昨天去修了我的电脑,但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时,可知描述的是目前的情况,故“电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况,用一般现在时,且
12、主语为第三人称单数,故助动词用does,选A。14、We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.AcomesBcomeCwill comeDis coming答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:如果明天阿姨来看我们,我们会待在家里。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态,表示将来的动作,用一般现在时代替将来时;主语是my aunt,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。15、This tradition can _ the Han Dynasty.Atake downBis responsible forCbe s
13、uitable forDdate back to答案:D解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:这个传统可以追溯到汉朝。A.take down 取下,拿下;拆毁;B.is responsible for对.负责; C.be suitable for 适合.;D.date back to追溯到;起源于。由语意可知,这个传统是起源于汉朝。故选D项。16、Mr.White doesnt believe that his son could afford to buy a digital camera,_?Acould heBcouldnt heCdoes heDdoesnt he答案:C解析:考查反意疑问句。
14、怀特先生不相信他的儿子能买得起一台数码照相机,对吗?根据句子结构可知,这句话考查反意疑问句。句子陈述部分是宾语从句,反意疑问句部分要依据主句的主语和谓语动词的结构来判断。主句谓语是实义动词“believe”,反意疑问句部分要用到助动词do。又因为陈述句主句的主语是第三人称“Mr.White”,而且是一般现在时的否定句,有助动词does,所以,反意疑问句部分要用助动词的肯定形式+主语的结构。故选C项。17、Please feel free to tell me if you dont think two days holiday _ enough.AisBwasCareDwere答案:A解析:考
15、查时态和主谓一致。句意:如果你认为两天的假期不够,请随时告诉我。根据句子时态的一致性可知,本句要用一般现在时,不能用一般过去时,故B和D是错误的。分析句子的结构可知,句中的two daysholiday是think宾语从句的主语,当主语表示时间时,谓语动词要用单数。故A正确。18、The plane _ at 8:30 am, so I _ home at 7:00 tomorrow morning.Aleaves; leaveBis leaving; will be leavingCis leaving; leaveDleaves; will be leaving答案:D解析:考查时态。句意
16、:飞机上午8:30起飞,所以我明天早上7:00从家走。根据句意,飞机上午8:30起飞,表示的是时刻表上的安排时间,所以使用一般现在时表将来,飞机为第三人称单数,所以leave要用单三形式;明天早上7:00我从家走,表示的是在将来的具体时间正在做某事,所以用将来进行时。综上可知,答案为D。19、The life-saving drug invented in 1897, which _ aspirin, has helped increase the standard of peoples health greatly. Awas calledBis calledChas been called
17、Dhad been called答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:诞生于1897年的救命药,阿司匹林,极大地提升了人们的健康标准。Which引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词drug,而该从句陈述客观事实,故用一般现在时,故B切题。20、A fork and knife _ on the table.AisBareCamDwere答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:一副刀叉在桌子上。句子主语是“A fork and knife”,指一个整体,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。21、Wishing you the best of luck. We _ your telephone numbe
18、r and will call you if anything comes up.AhaveBwill haveChadDwould have答案:A解析:考查动词的时态。句意:祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码,如果有什么事,我们会打电话给你。根据句意可知,我们有你的电话号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时。故选A项。22、When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?Not until the work_ tomorrow.Awill be finishedBis finishedCwill finishDhas
19、 finished答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛?直到明天工作完成后才行。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处描述的是明天的事情,且位于时间状语从句中,从句谓语动词使用一般现在时表将来。故选B。23、Tom _ to Chinese food now.Ais usedBused toCis usingDuses答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:汤姆现在已经习惯吃中国菜了。表示“习惯于”短语为be used to,结合后文now可知描述目前的情况,应用一般现在时。故选A。24、All my family_watching TV together every Sunda
20、y evening.AlikesBlikeClikedDis liking答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们全家人都喜欢每周日晚上一起看电视。根据every Sunday evening可知表示经常反复发生的动作,用一般现在时。family是集体名词,侧重其中的个体成员,谓语动词用复数。故选B。25、Bob and John are able to talk openly to one another whenever either of them hurtAfeelBare feelingCfeelsDwas feeling答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:无论什么时候他们其中一个感到
21、受了伤害,鲍伯和约翰能够互相公开谈论。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,either of them是从句的主语,单数第三人称形式,故答案为C。26、When are you leaving?My train at 11:30.Awill leaveBis to leaveCis about to leaveDleaves答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你什么时候走?列车11点半发车。表示按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来,故D项正确。27、Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.Awill beBshall beCamDwas答案:C解析
22、:考查条件状语从句、时态。句意:如果明天我有空,我将和你一起去游泳。按照“主将从现”的原则,根据时间状语tomorrow可知,条件状语从句中,应用一般现在时表示将来。故选C项。28、We have dealt with a large part of the problems, and the rest _ by you.Aremains to solveBremains to be solvedCremain to be solvedDremain to solve答案:C解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致和语态。句意:我们已经处理了问题的一大部分,其余的仍然由你解决。The rest指the r
23、est of the problems,主语是复数,所以谓语是复数;the rest与solve之间为被动关系,应用动词不定式的被动形式,故选C。【知识归纳】the rest做主语,后面的谓语动词在人称和数上和the rest后面的名词保持一致。考点:考查主谓一致和语态29、The notice_ “No smoking.”Ais wroteBreadsCwritesDis read答案:B解析:考查一般现在时和动词用法辨析。句意:告示上写着“禁止吸烟”。read意为“写着,标着”,和主语notice构成主动关系,且表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选B。30、Jenny _on holiday
24、 now. I wonder when she _back.Ais being ; comesBis ; is comingCwill be ; will come答案:B解析:考查一般现在时和一般将来时。句意:Jenny现在在度假。我想知道她什么时候回来。第一句从now判断出用一般现在时;第二句根据句意可知她回来的动作还没发生,故用一般将来时,因为come是位移动词,故可以用现在进行时形式be doing表将来。故选B项。小提示:可以用现在进行时表将来的一般是表转移的词,例如:arrive, come, go, leave, take off, stay, see, return, spen
25、d, drive等。Hurry up! The bus is arriving.快点,公交车马上来了。I am seeing you off tomorrow.明天我去送你。The plane is taking off.飞机马上起飞了。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、他们总是不遗余力地高标准工作。It is their custom that they _ _ _ _ to work to high standards.答案: go to great lengths解析:考查固定短语和时态。根据句意和前文It is their custom可知,本句描述习惯性动作,用一般
26、现在时。表示“不遗余力地”可用动词短语go to great lengths,主语they为复数,动词go用原形。故空1填go;空2填to;空3填great;空4填lengths。32、这事对我们有害还是有益,还有待观望。Whether it will do us harm or good _ _ _ _.答案: remains to be seen解析:考查时态。remain to be seen仍待观察;句子的主语为主语从句Whether it will do us harm or good,从句作主语,句子的谓语动词应用单数的形式,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填remains to
27、be seen。33、我们不惜为国献身,更不必说吃点苦了。We _ _ _ _ give our lives for our country, let alone suffer some hardships.答案: do not hesitate to解析:考查时态。空处表示“不惜(做某事)”,使用动词短语hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”,此处使用否定句结构;let alone连接两个句子,前后时态相同,结合句中suffer可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是We,用助动词do not构成否定句。故填donothesitateto。34、有证据证明,经常锻炼的人往往有更好的免疫系
28、统,患病的风险更低。 It has also been proven that active people_have better immune system and are_of diseases.答案: tend to at lower risk解析:考查动词短语,形容词比较级和介词短语。根据句子结构和意思可知,第一个空考查“往往”对应的动词短语tend to在主语从句中做谓语,根据从句后面并列的谓语“are”可知,从句谓语用一般现在时,动词用复数形式。第二个空考查“有的风险”对应的介词短语at risk,因为是“更低的风险”的意思,所以形容词“low”要用比较级形式lower修饰名词ri
29、sk。故填tend to和at lower risk。35、他喜欢打篮球,而我喜欢听音乐。He likes playing basketball, _ _ _ listening to music.答案: while I like解析:考查连词。此处连接并列句,应用while;表示“喜欢”应用like,结合上文likes可知为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用原形。故填while I like。36、你的考试成绩取决于你有多努力。Your exam results _ _ how hardworking you are.答案: depend on/upon解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“取决于”可
30、知短语为depend on/upon,结合后文are可知为一般现在时,主语为results,谓语用原形 。故填depend on/upon。37、无论谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。_ at last ought to turn off the lights.答案:Whoever leaves the room解析:考查主语从句和时态。引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“无论谁”应用whoever;表示“离开房间”应用leave the room,结合语境应用一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whoever leaves the room。38、我坚信我能将学习和活动
31、很好地结合起来,这将对我的成长很有益。I _ _ _ _ _ I can combine study and activities well, which will benefit my development greatly.答案: hold a firm belief that解析:考查动词时态,同位语动词和短语。根据中英文提示,缺少谓语部分“坚信”,hold a firm belief“坚信”,根据句意和下文的can combine可推断,用一般现在时,“I can combine study and activities well, which will benefit my deve
32、lopment greatly.”是同位语从句,解释说明belief,从句句意完整,成分齐全,用连接处that引导同位语从句,故填holdafirmbeliefthat。39、瑞安先生对成功有信心。Mr Ryan _ _ _ success.答案: is confident of解析:考查时态。根据句意,空处应填“对某事有信心”,应用短语be confident of sth.,句子描述现在的一般性情况,应用一般现在时,主语Mr Ryan是单数,be动词应用is。故填is confident of 。40、Why dont you also_ _ _ and think carefully b
33、efore jumping in with both feet? 你为什么不也听从我的建议,在匆匆投入之前仔细考虑一下呢?答案: take/follow my advice解析:考查短语。take/follow ones advice听从某人的建议。Why dont you+动词原形。根据句意,故填take/follow my advice。41、缺乏锻炼对我们的健康有害。(damage)Lack of exercise _ _ _ our health.答案: does/causes damage to解析:考查动词固定短语。根据提示,表示“对有害”应用动词短语do damage to或ca
34、use damage to,本句描述客观规律,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故空1填does/causes;空2填damage;空3填to。42、一些动植物因无法适应不断变化的气候,正濒临灭绝。Some plants and animals are threatened with extinction _ the changing climate.答案:because they cannot adapt to解析:考查原因状语从句从属连词和动词短语。根据are threatened with可知时态是一般现在时,再由中文提示“因无法适应”,可知此处是由because引导的原因状语
35、从句,adapt to意为“适应”,因此because they cannot adapt to符合题意。故填because they cannot adapt to。43、尽管困难重重,我们仍旧坚持自己的理想不放弃。(Despite)_ , we still stick to our ideals and never give up. .答案:Despite all the difficulties解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“尽管困难重重”可知短语为despite all the difficulties。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite all the difficultie
36、s。44、It is important that _ or do anything.你说任何话或做任何事情之前先想一下,这是很重要的。答案:you think before you say解析:考查时态、时间状语从句和动词。分析句子可知,句中“It”作形式主语,“that”引导的从句作真正的主语,从句陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,“you”作主语,表示“你”,“think”作谓语,表示“想”,“before”引导从句作时间状语,“you say”表示“你说任何话”。故填you think before you say。45、创业这个主意对我很有吸引力。 The idea of
37、 starting my own business really _ me.答案:appeals to解析:考查动词短语。表示“对有吸引力”可用动词短语appeal to作谓语,根据句意可知,此处描述现在实际情况,用一般现在时,主语The idea为单数第三人称,主谓一致,故填appeals to。46、据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China _ _ _ crops generated fro
38、m Yuans hybrid strains答案: is comprised of解析:考查动词短语及时态。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语be comprised of“由组成”,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is;comprised;of。47、我画得没有她好。I_ she does.答案:dont draw/paint as well as解析:考查时态和固定词组。结合does和分析句子可知,时态用一般现在时,“和一样”可翻译为as well as,其否定形式即not as well as,draw/paint (画)。故填don
39、t draw/paint as well as。48、Instead of being the playmaker, I_in defence.我更喜欢打防守,而不是进攻。答案:favor playing解析:考查动词短语和动名词。表示“更喜欢”可用动词短语favor doing sth.;表示“打”可用动词play。描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时。故填favor playing。49、我们相信,通过我们进一步的努力环境将会得到改善。We _ _ _ the environment will be improved by our futher efforts.答案: are confiden
40、t that解析:考查固定句型和时态。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观看法,应用一般现在时,根据汉语意思“我们相信”可知,句中涉及固定句型“be confident that”,意为“相信,对有自信”,句子主语为“We”,“be”应转换为“are”。故填are confident that。50、教授认为读书而不去理解是没有用的。The professor _ without understanding.答案:considers it no good reading解析:考查时态、固定句型和it作形式宾语。根据句意可知,句子陈述的某人的观点,应用一般现在时,句中涉及固定句型“consider it no good doing sth.”,意为“认为做某事是没有益处的”,句中“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的动名词短语,“professor”为可数名词单数,故应用“consider”的三单形式“considers”,“read”意为“阅读”,动词词性,动名词为“reading”。故填considers it no good reading。17