1、2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态知识汇总笔记1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、That they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all.AisBwasCareDwere答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他们在这些事情上是错的,现在我们都清楚了。分析句子可知,That they were wrong in these matters是主语从句,谓语动词要用单三式;now是句子的时间状语,因此用一般现在时态。故选A。2、John as well as the other children who no pare
2、nts down on in the school.Ahas; is lookingBhave; are lookingChave; is being lookedDhave; are being looked .答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:约翰和其他没有孩子的父母在村子里被歧视。who引导的是定语从句,根据句意,应该做children的定语,所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数have;第二个横线处要填的是主句的谓语动词。主句的主语是John as well as the other children,谓语和John一致,是单数,所以谓语动用单数。这里要用被动语态。所以选C。小提示:在英语中,
3、句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则:1语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式2意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。3、There are many dictionaries here, but which one _you?Ais belonging toBis belonged toCbelongs toDbelong to答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。
4、句意:这里有很多字典,但哪一本是你的?此处缺少谓语,结合上一句系动词are用一般现在时可知,本句讲述现在的事情,belong to (属于)用一般现在时,主语which one是单数,谓语也用单数形式。故选C项。4、Drinking cola often _ our cinema experience more enjoyable.AmadeBmakesChas madeDmake答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:喝可乐常常使我们的电影体验更加愉快。根据句意和句中“often”可知,句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,排除“A”和“C”,句子为动名词“Drinking co
5、la”作主语,谓语动词应用单数,“make”的三单形式为“makes”。故选B项。5、Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class and _.Aneither has MaryBso has MaryCneither does MaryDso does Mary答案:D解析:考查部分倒装。句意:Catherine是一个非常勇敢的女孩。她总是在课堂上问问题,玛丽也一样。当前一句是否定句时,表示后者情况与前者一样,需用neither引导的倒装句,其构成为:neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语;若前
6、一句是肯定句时,表示后者情况与前者一样,需用so引导的倒装句,其构成为:so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语;由“She always asks questions in class”可知,前一句是肯定句,所以空处需用so引导的倒装句;由前一句谓语动词asks可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在现在时,主语是Mary,助动词需用does,表示“问问题”。故选D。6、I think_nice_you to help the old woman.Ait; forBits; ofCthats; ofDits; for答案:B解析:考查宾语从句和介词辨析。句意:我认为你帮助那个老妇人太好了。分析句子可知
7、,think后接宾语从句,用it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式“ to help the old woman”,根据句意,用一般现在时,nice是形容词,与系动词构成系表结构,故空一为its,相当于it is,形容词描述人,用介词of,故选B。7、Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你找到报纸上广告的新公寓了吗
8、? 是的,但是这个社区无论是过去现在还是将来都是大的。结合句意可知此空用一般现在时态。故选D。8、I used to _at seven but now I am used to_ at six oclock.Aget up;get upBget up; getting upCgetting;getting upDgetting up; get up答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:我过去七点起床,但现在我习惯六点起床。根据句意,连词but前后对比关系,以及used可知,前一句说“过去七点起床”,后一句由状语now可知是“现在习惯六点起床”,固定短语used to do表示“过去做某事”,be
9、 used to doing表示“习惯做某事”,结合选项,故选B。9、This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais writtenBis writingCwroteDwrites答案:D解析:试题分析:句意为:这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式,当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的 形式,当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.说明这种纸易撕烂,是
10、主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点,故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态,B为现在进行时,C一般过去时。考点:考查时态语态的用法。10、In the middle of the lake _ which looks very beautiful.Astood a tall towerBdoes a tall tower standCa tall tower standsDstands a tall tower答案:D解析:考查全部倒装句。句意:在湖的中央矗立着一座高高的塔,它看起来非常漂亮。“In the middle of”是表方位的介词短语,位于句首,句子用全部倒装,即整个
11、谓语提到主语前面,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语a tall tower是单数,因此谓语动词是stands,因此空格处是stands a tall tower。故选D。11、Is there anything wrong with your computer?Yes, there_ something wrong with it. I am going to have it_ tomorrow.Aseem to be;checkBseems to be; checkedCseem to being;checkingDseems to being;checks答案:B解析:考查主谓一致
12、和非谓语动词。句意:你的电脑有什么问题吗?是的,好像有点问题。我明天要检查一下。根据句型分析和句意可知,第一空是seem to do ,表“似乎要做”,为固定短语,该句为一般现在时,且主语是something ,所以seem应该用第三人称单数形式;第二空是have sth done 表“让某事被做”,也为固定搭配。故选B项。12、As we all know, he never _.AsmokingBsmokedCsmokesDto smoke答案:C解析:考查动词和时态。句意:我们都知道,他从不抽烟。由know和 never 可知时态是一般现在时,主语为he,因此要用动词的第三人称单数形式。
13、故选C项。13、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which _ enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers, is considered a miracle in the history of bridge architecture.AcontainsBhas containedCcontainedDis containing答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:珠港澳大桥用的钢铁可以制造60座埃菲尔铁塔,这座大桥北认为是桥梁建筑史上的奇迹。这个定语从句中使用一般现在时对珠港澳大桥的情况进行陈述,与主句时态一致。主语为Hong Kong-
14、Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,谓语为contains。故A项正确。14、Time flies like an arrow, and time lost .Anever has returnedBnever returnedCnever returnsDis never returning答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:光阴似箭,一去不复返。这句话讲得是客观真理,用一般现在时,且主语是单数,谓语用第三人称单数。故选C项。15、Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our
15、school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; areCcomes; isDcome; are答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:布莱克先生和来自北京大学的教授将参加我们的校会。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数,即comes;as well as连接两个并列的谓语时谓语动词根据前面的主语来确定,即根据Mr. Black来确定,Mr. Black是单数,因此第二空用单数is,故选C。16、If we no knowledge, we cant succeed doing any work.Ahad; inBhave; onChad ;o
16、nDhave; in答案:D解析:考查时态和固定搭配题。句意:如果我们没有知识,我们就不能成功做任何工作。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句含情态动词,则从用一般现在时态,故第一空填have;succeed in doing sth.成功做某事,所以答案为D。17、Frank, with his two sisters, _ London by train which _ at 8: 30 next morning.Ais leaving for; would leaveBare leaving for; leavesCis leaving for; leavesDwill leave for
17、; would leave答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:佛兰克和他的两个姐姐打算坐明天早上8:30的火车去伦敦。根据句意以及“next morning”可知,第一个空应用现在进行时表将来,表示已经计划好的动作;第二空应用一般现在时表将来(按照具体时刻表要发生的动作用现在时态表将来,常用于交通工具的运行),且Frank, with his two sisters作主语,谓语动词与Frank保持一致,所以第一空谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。18、The secretary and the manager _very busy now.AisBareCwasDwere答案:B解析:考查
18、主谓一致和时态。句意:秘书和经理现在都很忙。根据句意可知,主语The secretary and the manager为复数,且根据时间状语now可知,用一般现在时,综上所述,填are,故选B。19、The teacher, as well as the students, _ interested in the activities.AwasBisCareDwere答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这位老师和学生一样,对这些活动感兴趣。根据句意可知,本句是对客观事实的描述,故用一般现在时。as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于as well as前的名词The
19、 teacher,故谓语动词用单数。故选B项。20、A large quantity of pigs and chickens _ on their farm, which _ extra income.Aare raised; meansBis raised; meansCare raised; is meantDis raised; is meant答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和语态。句意:在农场饲养着大量的猪和鸡,这意味着额外的收入。a (large) quantity of或(large) quantities of,其后均可跟不可数名词或复数名词。在句中作主语时,a quantity
20、of接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;接可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。quantities of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数时,谓语动词都用复数形式。第一空a large quantity of后面pigs and chickens是可数名词复数,和raise是被动关系,故第一空填are。第二空which指代上文的句子,谓语用单数,而且which和mean是主动关系。故选A。21、Writing stories and articles _what I enjoy most.AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:写故事和文章是我最喜欢的。分析句子可知,
21、Writing stories and articles是指一件事,因此谓语东西用单数;根据enjoy可知,句子要用一般现在时态。故选A。22、 How about going out for a walk this evening? _ good.ASoundBSoundedCSoundingDSounds答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:今晚出去散步如何?听起来不错。此处指这个主意听起来不错,省略了主语it(这个主意),主语是单数动词也用单数,结合语境可知为一般现在时。故选D。小提示:23、The needle treatment _ the ancient times has cu
22、red many diseases.Adated back toBdated fromCthat dated back toDthat dates from答案:D解析:考查定语从句和时态。句意:针疗可以追溯到古代,已经治愈了许多疾病。此处短语date from/date back to表示“追溯到”,treatment是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,追溯通常要用一般现在时,因为它表示从现在往过去追溯是一般现在时,可以排除A.B.C。故选D。24、If you_ in good relationship with your best friend, you should tell him the
23、 truth.Aare to stayBare stayingCwill stayDstay答案:D解析:考查状语从句时态。句意:如果你和你最好的朋友保持良好的关系,你应该告诉他真相。分析句子结构可知,这是一个条件状语从句,主句是情态动词should +动词原形tell ,根据条件状语“主情从现”原则,从句谓语动词应该用一般现在时stay。故选D项。25、(2014湖南)All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing season
24、s of the year.AareBwasCisDwere答案:C解析:考查主谓一致及时态用法。句意:我们所需要的是一小块土地,在整个一年的生长季节,我们能够种各种不同的水果树。句中的主语为不定代词all,代指的是物。不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。故C正确。【知识拓展】(1). all指人时谓语动词用复数;指物时谓语动词用单数。Now all has been changed. 一切都已改变。“All are present today, Mr Li.” answered the monitor. 班长回答说:李老师,今天大家全到了。(2). al
25、l + of + 名词”时,若of后为不可数名词,动词用单数形式,若of后为复数名词或代词时,动词用复数形式。All of us like sports. 我们所有人都喜欢体育。26、She will write to you as soon as she_to Guangzhou.AgotBwill getCgetsDget答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她一到广州就会给你写信。as soon as引导时间状语,表示将来含义时,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时态表示一般将来时,所以空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数she,所以空处谓语动
26、词需用单数gets。故选C。27、I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine _ well. You must have made an error in operation.ArunsBranChad runDhas run答案:A解析:考查时态。句意我刚才按了按钮,但是没有打印出来。这台机器运转良好,你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时,故A项正确。28、In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim, the dolphins m
27、ay come up _ him.Awill fall; to helpBfalls; to helpCwill fall; helpDfalls; helping答案:B解析:考查动词时态,非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意:在动物园里,如果一个孩子掉进水里不会游泳,海豚可能会上来帮助他。if 引导的条件状语从句,第一个空是谓语动词用一般现在时表将来,主语是单数,谓语动词也用单数。第二个空用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。29、The thousand-year-old temples have survived modernization and centuries of wind and rain,
28、 and the original buildings _now.AremainBare remainedCare remainingDhave been remained答案:A解析:句意:千年古刹在现代和几个世纪的风雨中幸存下来,并且原来的建筑保留到现在。可知本句是在叙述客观事实,所以要使用一般现在时。故选A。30、One in eleven children _ not attending school. You should be grateful if you are one of the lucky ones at senior high school.AareBwasCisDwe
29、re答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:11个孩子中就有一个不能到学校上学。如果你是在高中上学的幸运儿,你应该心存感激。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语,由句意描述客观事实可知,时态应使用一般现在时。主语“11个孩子之一”为单数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词用三单形式,故选C项。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、花费太多时间上网友损健康,也会让人很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。(make+宾+宾补)_ too much time online is unhealthy and _ _ _ to focus on other things in life.答案: Spendin
30、g makes it difficult 解析:考查动名词和形容词。空1为花费,译为“spend”,作主语,用动名词形式,空2为使,让,用动词make和is作并列谓语,用单数形式并且时态为一般现在时,空3为it作形式宾语代替后面的不定式,空4为难的,用形容词作宾补,译为“difficult”,故填Spending;makes;it;difficult。32、Every day Alice _ _ at a gym for her fitness and sweats a lot.Alice每天在健身房锻炼,为了她的健康浑汗如雨。答案: works out解析:考查动词短语及时态,主谓一致。表示
31、“锻炼健身”应使用动词短语work out;分析句子,该空为句子谓语部分,主语Alice为第三人称单数,主动语态,根据时间状语every day及并列谓语动词sweats可知,该空动词短语应使用第三人称单数形式。故填works out。33、俄语是最难掌握的语言之一,因此甚至有许多俄罗斯人都会说错。Russian is one of the hardest languages to master, _ _ incorrectly.答案: so that even many Russians speak it解析:考查状语从句,时态和名词。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“因此甚至有许多俄罗斯人都会说
32、”,分析句子可知,是结果状语,用so that“因此”引导状语从句,从句主语是many Russians“许多俄罗斯人”,even“甚至”,speak“讲”是谓语动词,宾语用代词it指代“俄语”,根据句意和上文的is可知用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填sothatevenmanyRussiansspeakit。34、据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约 60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China _ crops generated f
33、rom Yuans hybrid strains .答案:is comprised of/is composed of解析:考查词组和时态。is composed of 或is comprised of .由组成。根据句意说的是现在的情况,用一般现在时。故填is composed of 或is comprise of。35、我仔细品尝每一勺,让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动,享受着米糊和牛奶的完美结合。I _ every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marr
34、iage of rice and milk.答案:take my time over解析:考查动词短语和时态。根据句意,空处应用短语take ones time over sth.,表示“不慌不忙做某事”,句子描述现在的一般性情况,应用一般现在时,主语是I,动词应用原形形式,使用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”。故填take my time over。36、王先生是个如此可靠的人,以至于他总是信守承诺。Mr Wang is such a reliable man that he often _ _ his promises.答案: sticks to解析:考查短语和时态。根据句意可知此处填“遵
35、守,坚持”,短语:stick to“遵守、坚持(诺言、协议等)”;空白处在句中为谓语,结合设空前he often可知,此处的时态为一般现在时,谓语形式用单数。故填sticksto。37、他们是赢还是输于我都一样。_ _ _ _ _ is all the same to me.答案: Whether they win or lose解析:考查时态和主语从句。结合is可知,讲述现在的一般情况,时态用一般现在时,“他们是赢还是输”是主句主语,由whether (是否)引导主语从句(从句结构完整),动词win (赢),动词lose (输)。故填Whether they win or lose。38、T
36、he fascinating Jiuzhaigou scenery _ _nature lovers from all over the world every year.迷人的九寨沟每年吸引了来自全世界的自然爱好者。答案: appeals to解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“吸引”应用动词短语appeal to,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为 scenery,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填appeals;to。39、如果你专注于你手头的工作,你就会很快完成它。If you _ _ _ _ _ in hand, you will finish it soon.答案: appl
37、y yourself to the work解析:考查固定短语和时态。分析句子结合句意可知,空处缺少“你专注于你的工作”,表示“专注于”用动词短语“apply oneself to ”,宾语用名词“the work”,由if和主句谓语动词“will finish”可知,条件状语从句时态遵循主将从现规则,主语you为第二人称,动词用原形,故填applyyourself tothework。40、Compared with _, _.和城市相比,乡村的经济相对落后。答案: the cities, the countryside is relatively backward in economy.解
38、析:考查时态和固定搭配。分析句子可知,本句讲客观事实,时态用一般现在时,根据中英文提示,第一空考查名词,第二空考查固定搭配be backward in sth.(在某方面落后);根据其它汉语提示,故填(1). the cities,(2). the countryside is relatively backward in economy.41、一句多译我知道你对中国音乐很着迷,如果你能来,我相信你一定会玩得很开心。(1)(高级词汇宾语从句状语从句)I know _, so Im sure _(2)高级句式(利用非谓语动词作状语升级) _.答案: you are crazy about Chi
39、nese music you will have fun if you can come Knowing you are crazy about Chinese music, Im sure you will have fun if you can come解析:考查固定短语和非谓语动词。结合句意表示“对着迷”短语为be crazy about,主语为you,时态为一般现在时;表示“中国音乐”短语为Chinese music;表示“玩的开心”短语为have fun,此处为一般将来时;if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果你能来”翻译为if you can come;此处也可用现在分词短语knowin
40、g you are crazy about Chinese music,作状语;表示“如果你能来,我相信你一定会玩得很开心”翻译为Im sure you will have fun if you can come。故填you are crazy about Chinese music;you will have fun if you can come;Knowing you are crazy about Chinese music, Im sure you will have fun if you can come。42、目前房价城市与城市之间不同,但总体保持平稳。Housing price
41、s at present _ _ city to city but stay stable generally.答案: vary/differ from解析:考查动词短语。“与不同”可翻译为differ/vary from,根据句中stay可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语prices为复数形式,所以动词使用原形形式即可。故填differ/vary; from。43、有证据表明针灸疗法可追溯到石器时代,当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 There is evidence that acupuncture_to the Stone Age, when stone tools called
42、 bian were used to press areas of the body.答案:dates back解析:考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。表示“追溯”应用固定搭配date back to。分析句子可知,句中连接代词that引导同位语从句,与主句时态保持一致,故用一般现在时。从句主语为acupuncture,所以谓语要用第三人称单数dates back to。故填dates back。44、万物生长靠太阳。All living things _ the sun for their growth.答案:depend/rely on解析:考查动词短语。对比中英文句子,空处涉及固定短语dep
43、end/rely on“依靠”,陈述客观真理用一般现在时,主语things是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填depend/rely on。45、I think you look great _ _ _, and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人。答案: as you are解析:考查状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处缺少“现在的样子”,as you are“如同你是的样子”,符合语境,as引导方式状语从句。故填(1). as(2). you(3). are。46、我很遗憾听到你发现很难适应在中国的生活和学习。Im sorry t
44、o hear that you _ adjust to living and studying in China.答案:find it hard to解析:考查固定句型和动词时态。表示“发现很难”应用find it hard to do sth.,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为you,谓语动词用原形。故填find it hard to。47、你能理解诗人在这首诗中真正的意思吗?(what做宾语)Can you figure out _ in this poem?答案:what the poet really means解析:考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,此句描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。根据句子结构可知,此处作figure out的宾语,故此句是宾语从句。表示“诗人”用the poet,作主语;表示“真地”用副词really;表示“意思是”用动词单三means。根据句子结构可知,引导词用what,在从句中作means的宾语。故填what the poet really means。48、我们两国人民之间的传统友谊可追溯至遥远的过去。The traditional friendship between our two peoples _ _ / _ _ _ ancient da