1、2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态真题1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。考点:考查时态2、Two thirds of the earths surface _covered
2、 by water.AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:地球表面的三分之二是水。表示“几分之几”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词,此处the earths surface为单数,故应用单数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故选A。3、By the time Ron _ back to our rescue, most of us will have been washed away by the flood. We must take a quick measure to leave here as soon as possible.Acom
3、eBcomesCcameDwill come答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:等到Ron回来救我们,我们中很多人都已经被洪水冲走了。我们必须快速采取措施,尽可能快得离开这儿。根据most of us will have been washed这个将来完成时,判断Ron返回来的动作也发生在将来,但by the time引导的时间状语从句要遵循主将从现的原则,故此处用一般现在时表将来。故选B项。4、The dish _Sichuan province, China _hot but tasty.Aoriginating from; is tastedBoriginating from; tastesC
4、originated from; is tastedDoriginated from; tastes答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词和感官动词。句意:起源于中国四川的这道菜尝起来辣而可口。第一空,分析句子结构可知originate from在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语dish构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语;第二空,taste在句中作谓语,陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为dish,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,taste此处表示“尝起来”,为感官动词,无被动语态。故选B。5、He is the only one of the boys of his class who _ the pi
5、ano well.AplaysBplayCplayingDare playing答案:A解析:考查定语从句。当one of+名词复数做先行词,且被the only 修饰时,从句的谓语要用单数。6、This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,_well.AsellsBsellCis soldDare sold答案:A解析:考查动词的语态。句意:这种听力材料,连同它的光盘都很畅销。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell
6、, lock, open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故选A。7、He now _ an influential position in the government. He constantly _ with various projects.Ais occupied in; occupiesBoccupies himself in; is occupiedCoccupies; occupies himselfDoccupies in; occupies答案:C解析:考查时态、动
7、词和动词短语。句意:现在他在政府中担任一个有影响的职位。他总是忙于各种各样的项目。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,先看空格一,根据句意“担任”可知,空格一应用occupy,意为“担任(职务)”,为及物动词,句子主语为He,故应用occupy的三单形式occupies;再看空格二,根据句意“忙于”可知,句中涉及固定短语“occupy oneself with”意为“忙于”,句子主语为He,故应用occupy的三单形式occupies,oneself变为himself。故选C项。8、The plane _ at 10:00, so you must try to be at t
8、he airport by 9:00.Ais being taken offBwill take offCtook offDtakes off答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:飞机十点起飞,所以你一定要在9点前到达机场。根据语法规则,按照具体时刻表要发生的动作应用现在时态表将来,尤其是交通工具的运行。所以空格处应填takes off。故选D。9、Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone_you had done more to protect it.Ado you wishByou wishCdid you wishDyou wished答案:A解析
9、:考查部分倒装。句意:隐私就像健康。只有当它消失的时候,你才会希望你做了更多的事情来保护它。Only+状语从句,放句首,主谓部分倒装,又因整句话以一般现在时为主,所以用do you wish。故选A项。小提示:部分倒装句注意事项(1).only+副词/介词短语/状语从句,放句首,主谓部分倒装。(2).only+宾语,放句首,无需倒装。在本题中only+状语从句(when it is gone)放句首,所以要主谓部分倒装,整句话以一般现在时为主,故用do you wish。10、 I dont know if Mr Li _ to the party this evening. I think
10、he will come if he _free.Awill come; isBwill come; will beCcomes; isDcomes; will be答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我不知道李先生是否今天晚上来参加宴会。我认为如果他有空,他会来的。第一空作if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,由时间状语this evening,用一般将来时,第二空作if引导的条件状语的谓语动词,主句是一般将来时,根据主将从现的原则,从句用一般将来时,故选A。小提示:11、We_ a dinner at seven oclock tomorrow, when CCTV_ a to broadcast
11、news.Aare having; will startBwill be having; startsChave; will startDwill have had; starts答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:明天七点钟,当CCTV开始播新闻的时候,我们将正在吃晚饭。“will be doing sth.”为将来进行时,口语中常用此时态表示将来某时正发生的事。该题从句中用一般现在时表示一段时间或很长时间内不变的计划或安排。故选B。12、Do you like the new pen? Yes, it_ very well.Ais writtenBwas writtenCwroteDwrites
12、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你喜欢这支新钢笔吗? 是的,写得很好。A. is written被写(一般现在时被动);B. was written被写(一般过去时被动);C. wrote写(一般过去时主动);D. writes写(一般现在时主动)。分析可知,主语“it”指代前文“the pen(这支笔)”,且句中“very well”为副词修饰所选动词“write”,应是用主动表被动,主语为第三人称单数,动词用单数形式,即“writes”。故选D项。13、This dictionary _ me. It cost me twenty dollars.Ais belonged toBis bel
13、onging toCbelongs toDbelonged to答案:C解析:试题分析:考查固定词组:belong to的用法,belong to属于,不能用于被动和进行时,句意:这本字典属于我,花了我20美元。选C。考点:考查固定词组点评:有的固定词组用法比较特殊,如:date back to追溯到,只能用一般现在时和主动式,要记牢它们的用法。14、The dish you cooked _ so good! I want to have more.Glad to hear that! Ill get you some more right now.AlooksBsoundsCseesDta
14、stes答案:D解析:考查感官动词时态和语态。句意:你做的饭尝起来真好吃!我想再吃点。听到你这么说我很开心!我马上给你再拿点。A.looks 看起来;B.sounds听起来;C.sees 看见;D.tastes尝起来。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填谓语动词,主语为The dish,表语为so good,可知,空格处应填系动词表示“尝起来”且以主动表被动。故选D。15、According to a recent survey, 95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s _ a doctor once a year, compared to
15、70 percent of men in the same age group.AseeBseesCsawDhad seen答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:根据最近的一项调查,在15岁至40岁出头的女性中,95%的人每年看一次医生,而同一年龄段的男性中,这一比例为70%。根据句意可知,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语women是复数,因此空格处是动词原形see,故选A。16、If not _with the respect he wants, the singer gets very ill-tempered and complains all the time.Atreate
16、dBbeing treatedCtreatingDhaving been treated答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果没有得到他认为应该得到的尊重,这个歌手就会变得非常暴躁并且一直抱怨。分析句子结构可知,本句为If引导的条件状语从句。当从句主语和主句主语一致时,如果从句谓语动词是be或be的某种形式时,从句的主语和be动词通常可以一起省略。根据句意可知,本句为客观事实,故用一般现在时,从句的完整结构为If he is not _with the respect he wants, he和treat(对待)之间为被动关系,即他被对待,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故空格处应用treat(
17、对待)的过去分词形式treated。故选A项。17、This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais writtenBis writingCwroteDwrites答案:D解析:试题分析:句意为:这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式,当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的 形式,当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.说明这种纸易撕烂,是主语的性质。本题即
18、考查这种笔所具备的特点,故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态,B为现在进行时,C一般过去时。考点:考查时态语态的用法。18、In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels, some of which _ still popular.AareBisCwereDwas答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:狄更斯一生中写了很多优秀的作品,其中的一些现在仍然很受欢迎。still 表明使用一般现在时,some (novels)是复数,应该用are,故A项正确。19、His pale face suggest
19、s that he_ not feel very well, so l recommend that he_ the doctor immediately.Adoes;seesBdoes;seeCdo;seeDdo;will see答案:B解析:考查时态、主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意:他苍白的脸色表明他感觉不太舒服,所以我建议他立即去看医生。由“His pale face”可知,前半句表示“他苍白的脸色表明他感觉不太舒服”,suggest意为“表明”,其后的that从句中用陈述语气,由suggests可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处是第三人称单数does;recomm
20、end意为“建议”,其后的that从句中用should do的虚拟语气,should可省略,因此第二空是see,故选B。20、If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feelBfeelingCfeelDfelt答案:C解析:考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_smith.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形,故选C。21、The class_busy working on the exercis
21、es in the classroom at the moment.AisBareCwasDwere答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:此刻,全班同学正在教室里忙于做练习。根据at the moment可知要用一般现在时;The class在这里指全班同学,因此根据主谓一致原则,要用复数are。故选B22、I wonder if she _ us, but I think if she _ us we will be able to complete the task ahead of time.Ahelps; helpsBwill help; has helpedChelps; will
22、 helpDwill help; helps答案:D解析:考查时态。解题步骤:1.确定从句类型:第一空从空格到us是if引导的宾语从句;第二空从空格到句末是if引导的条件状语从句。2.确定各从句时态:第一空宾语从句中“她帮我们”的动作还未发生,故用一般将来时;第二空条件状语从句中,因为主句we will be able to complete the task ahead of time是一般将来时,故从句用一般现在时表将来。句意:我想知道她是否会帮我们,但是我认为如果她帮我们,我们可以提前完成这个任务。故选D。23、The book with cartoons in them _ inten
23、ded for children aged 2-8.Ahave beenBisCareDwere答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。解题步骤:1.确定固定短语:be intended for为固定搭配,意思为:旨在供;用于;是为了.。2.确定答案:此句表示一本书的性质,为客观情况,用一般现在时,主语为the book,为单数形式,根据主谓一致原则,be动词用is。句意:这本带漫画的书是为2-8岁的儿童设计的。故答案为B。24、-Do you like the skirt?-It soft.Ais feelingBfeltCis leftDfeels答案:D解析:考查系动词和时态。句意: 你喜欢这
24、件衬衫吗? 它摸上去很软。feel意为“摸起来”,是系动词,不用于被动语态中,且结合第一句,该空应用一般现在时态,故D选项正确。25、Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business.AareBwereCwill beDhave been答案:A解析:考查一般现在时。句意:别担心。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原则可知该用一般现在时,故选A。26、Im waiting for Jack._, I will go swimming alone.AIf he doesnt c
25、omeBIf he wont comeCIf he will comeDIf he is coming答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我在等Jack。如果他不来,我就独自去游泳。在if引导的条件状语从句中,使用一般时态表将来,根据主句I will go swimming alone可知,此处应用一般现在时。故选A。27、Did you get to work on time?Sure. The city center wasnt as crowded this morning as it usually_.AisBwasChas beenDhad been答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:你
26、按时上班了吗?当然。今天早上市中心不像往常那么拥挤了。根据上文“as it usually”可知从句在描述经常习惯性的动作应用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词用单数。故选A。28、 The weather report says that it _ tomorrow.If it _, the school sports meet will be canceled.Arains, rainBwill rain , rainsCwill rain , will rainDrains, will rain答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:天气预报说明天会下雨。如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。根据第一句中的
27、时间状语tomorrow,可知时态是一般将来时,排除A和D。第二句的if引导条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,it作主语,动词用第三人称单数rains。故选B。29、Writing stories and articles _what I enjoy most.AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:写故事和文章是我最喜欢的。分析句子可知,Writing stories and articles是指一件事,因此谓语东西用单数;根据enjoy可知,句子要用一般现在时态。故选A。30、As you can see, the number of cars on road
28、s_ rising these days.AkeepsBkeepCare keptDkeeping答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:正如你所看到的,这些天路上的汽车数量一直在增加。空格前 the number of cars on roads作主语,空格后rising作宾语,故空格处应填谓语动词,D选项为非谓语动词,故D选项错误。再根据本句时间状语“these days这些天”可知,应用一般现在时;keep用作及物动词时意思是“保管,存放,保留”;作不及物动词时意思是“保持某种状态”,无被动;结合空格后的rising可知,此处为保持某种状态,应为不及物动词,无被动,故C选项错误;再结合主语t
29、he number of cars on roads,the number of .“什么的数量”作主语谓语动词为单数,B选项错误。故选A。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、_ junior high school to senior high school _ a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。答案: Going from is解析:考查动名词作主语及主谓一致。“从到”译为fromto,所以“从初中过渡”译为go from junior high school;根据句意可知,句子描述的现在的客观情况,所以要用一般现在时;分析句
30、子成分可知,句子主语为“过渡”,且句子指的是一般情况,所以要用动名词形式充当主语,所以第一空填Going from;动名词作主语时,看作第三人称单数,所以系动词用is,所以第二空填is。故第一空填Going from,第二空填is。32、谷歌与李维斯想要打造能够控制手机的智能牛仔裤。(desire)Google together with Levis _ _ _ smart jeans trousers that can control your cell phone.答案: desires to create解析:考查主谓一致和固定搭配。表示“想要做某事”应用desire to do,表示“
31、打造”用动词creat,放在不定式to后面,所以“想要打造”用desire to creat,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是Google together with Levis,together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致,即与Google保持一致,Google为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词desire应用三单形式desires,故第一空填desires,第二空填to,第三空填create。33、健康的饮食由大量的新鲜材料组成,这些材料不是加工食品,富含维生素和纤维。A healthy diet _ large quantities of fresh
32、 ingredients, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods.答案:consists of解析:考查动词和时态。根据句子结构和句意可知,设空处应填“由组成”,译为consist of,在句中作谓语;主语A healthy diet为单数,且陈述客观存在用一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填consists of。34、Have you ever asked yourself why people often _?你有没有问过自己为什么人们学英语会有困难?答案:have difficulty
33、in learning English解析:考查固定短语。结合中英文提示可知,此处考查短语have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难,“学英语”learn English,由often判断为一般现在时,主语people是复数,故填have difficulty in learning English.35、一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。(make复合结构)Some banks _.答案:make it very difficult to open an account解析:考查make复合结构和时态。根据汉语提示可知。本句为一般现在时,本句为make复合结构的用法:mak
34、e+it+形容词+to do,“账户”为account,“开”为open。故填 make it very difficult to open an account。36、他嗓子哑了。He have a _ in his _.答案: frog throat解析:考查固定短语。表示“嗓子哑了”应用固定短语have a frog in ones throat。故填frogthroat。37、我们的奥运村太棒了,给世界各地的运动员留下了深刻的印象。(so that 倒装句型)_ it has left deep impression on athletes from all over the worl
35、d.答案:So wonderful is our Olympic village that解析:考查时态、固定句型和倒装句型。分析原句结构和提示,该句使用sothat结构位于句首,句子用部分倒装,可推出So+adj.+be+n.+that如此以至。根据句意,结合后文动词时态,可知动词用一般现在时态,首字母大写,So wonderful is our Olympic village that (我们的奥运村太棒了),符合题意。故填So wonderful is our Olympic village that。38、这车老抛锚,我们最好买辆新车吧。The car constantly _ _.
36、Wed better buy a new one.答案: breaks down解析:考查固定短语。固定短语break down“出故障”,且根据上文constantly可知应用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,故填breaks down。39、父母一直重视孩子们要接受良好的教育。(attach)Our parents always_ our getting a good education.答案:attach (great) importance to解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。与中文句子相比英文句子缺少“很重视”,attach (great) importance to sth:重视某事,其中
37、great表程度,可省略,由“always”可知句子用一般现在时,句子主语是Our parents为复数,谓语动词使用原形。故填attach (great) importance to。40、早餐过后,我收拾行李,再次出发。After breakfast, I pack my bag and _ _ again.答案: set out解析:考查动词短语及时态。分析句子并根据空前的pack可知,句子应使用一般现在时。表达“出发”应使用动词短语set out,作pack作并列谓语。故空1填set,空2填out。41、相应地,这些青蛙以昆虫为食,而昆虫则吃树叶和水果。These frogs, in
38、turn, _ _ _which cat leaves and fruit.答案: live on insects解析:考查一般现在时、主谓一致和名词复数。该句在描述一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语是These frogs,复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数形式;表示“以昆虫为食”用live on insects,且名词复数作介词on的宾语。故答案为live on insects。42、Studying hard isnt always fun, but _努力学习并不总是有趣的,但是我将为大学和将来的一切做好准备。答案:Ill be well prepared for university a
39、nd whatever else comes in the future.解析:考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“为做好准备”短语为be well prepared for ;表示“将来的一切”应用宾语从句表达:whatever else comes in the future;此处为一般将来时。故填Ill be well prepared for university and whatever else comes in the future。43、在每学期的最后,学生会表演汉字展览,以吸引更多的学生学习中国书法。At the end of each term, students _ _ a
40、 calligraphy show, attracting more students to Chinese calligraphy.答案: put on解析:考查短语。put on上演,演出。根据句中时间状语At the end of each term可知,用一般现在时。主语为复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故填put on。44、You hang around here _, and Ill go ahead.你在这附近等着以防他来, 我继续往前走。答案:in case he comes解析:考查目的状语从句。根据汉语提示,所设空处应为目的状语从句,“以防”可译为in case (that),
41、用于引导该从句,根据语境,从句中应用一般现在时,综上,故填in case he comes。45、当说话者和聆听者的想法一致时,沟通就成功了。_ _ _ when the ideas in the minds of the speaker and hearer _.答案: Communication is successful correspond解析:考查名词和动词。表达:沟通就成功了,英语用Communication is successful;表达:相一致,英语用correspond;本句陈述一种事实,要用一般现在时。空格1,2,3填Communication is successful
42、,空格4处是从句谓语,主语是the ideas ,故填correspond。46、得知你要访问一个中国家庭,我十分高兴。对你来说,了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪非常必要。Im very delighted to know that youre going to visit a Chinese family._ something about Chinese table manners.答案:Its necessary that you should know解析:考查主语从句,时态,形容词,情态动词和动词。结合句意可知缺少“对你来说,了解非常必要”,可以使用it作形式主语,that从句作真正的主语从句
43、,结合前句时态,可知陈述事实用一般现在时,系动词用is,it is缩写成its,用形容词necessary(必要的)作表语,that从句中主语用you(你),之后用虚拟语气,情态动词should后接动词原形know(知道)符合题意。故填Its necessary that you should know。47、我相信,他迟早会取得成功。_ _ _ is that he will achieve success sooner or later.答案: What I believe解析:考查主语从句。根据所给出的汉语句子,并结合英文句子可知,设空处对应汉语表达“我相信(的是)”,在句中作主语,应用
44、主语从句表达,其中从句主语“我”用“I”表示,谓语动词“相信”用“believe”表示,结合语境应是一般现在时,主语为“I”,动词用原形;从句中动词“believe”缺少宾语,应是连接代词“what”引导从句,即,“what I believe”。故填What; I;believe。48、每年有2 000多万人开始学习英语。20 million more people _ _ _ English every year.答案: start to learn解析:考查时态。根据句意,空处应填写“开始学习”,start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”,learn表示“学习”,根据时间状语ev
45、ery year,句子应用一般现在时,主语20 million more people是复数,所以动词使用原形形式。故填start,to,learn。49、和许多年轻人一样,与古典音乐相比,她更喜欢流行音乐。In common with many young people, she _ pop music _ classical music.答案: prefers to解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“与.相比,更喜欢.”,是固定短语prefer.to.,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,she是第三人称单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数,故填prefers,to。50、一句多译我强烈呼吁我们学校的所有