1、2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态重点归纳笔记1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The talent show Youth with You _becoming hotter and hotter online.Exactly. Half of our class _interested in it.Ais; isBare; areCis; areDare; is答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意:才艺秀青春有你在网上越来越火了。确实。我们班上一半的人对它感兴趣。根据对话可知,讲述现在的事实用一般现在时态。空一主语是The talent show,是第三人称单数,谓
2、语动词用第三人称单数is;half +of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。“our class”指的是我们班上的人,是复数概念,此处谓语动词用复数形式are。故选C。小提示:2、Tom_ get up late in the past, but now he_ getting up early.Abe used to; be used to beBis used to; used toCused to be; used toDused to; is used to答案:D解析:考查短语辨析。句意:汤姆过去常常起床很晚,但现在他习惯早起了。used to do sth.过
3、去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意和动词短语的意义和用法可知,D项正确。故选D3、The volleyball match will be put off if it _tomorrow.Awill rainBrainsCis rainedDrained答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:足球比赛因为大雨将会推迟。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。4、If Mary _ next Sunday, we will go boating together.Awill comeBcomesCshall comeDs
4、hould come答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:如果玛丽下星期天来,我们将一起去划船。分析句子可知,空处为条件状语从句的谓语;由if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语Mary为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故选B。5、Seldom_ in summer, nor_ in winter in dry areas.Ait rains;it often snowsBdoes it rain;does it often snowCit rains;does it snowDdoes it rain;it often snows答案:B解析:考查
5、部分倒装。句意:干旱地区夏天很少下雨,冬天也不下雪。否定副词seldom,nor位于句首时句子应部分倒装,本句表示一般的情况, 都用一般现在时,在部分倒装时,主语是it,所以助动词does提到主语之前。故选B。6、Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watchesBfinishes; watchesCfinish; watchesDfinishes; will watch答案:C解析:考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形,其中可以省略,第一空填;在宾语从句中,含有b
6、efore引导的时间状语从句,主句是动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。7、Do you know what time _?Athe train leaveBdoes the train leaveCwill the train leaveDthe train leaves答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你知道火车什么时间离站么?表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来,此处用陈述语序,故D项正确。8、The research team _ ten experts.Aconsists withBconsists inCconsists
7、ofDmakes up答案:C解析:考查动词短语。句意:这个研究小组由10名专家组成。consist with符合,与.一致;consist in在于;consist of 由.组成;make up组成,化妆,编造。原句强调研究小组的构成,因此要用consist of (由.组成),该短语无被动形式。故选C。9、We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt doneBdidnt doChavent doneDdont do答案:D解析:
8、考查时态。句意为:我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话,我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知,if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。10、This shirt_ much softer than that one.Ais feelingBis feltCfeelsDwas feeling答案:C解析:考查感官动词的用法。句意:这件衬衫摸起来比那件柔软得多。feel意为“摸起来”,是感官动词,用主动表被动,且句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语This shirt是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数feels,故选C。11、I
9、 want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washesChave been told;washedDwas told;washes答案:B解析:考查时态及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态;一些动词wash,lock,sell,wear,read,open,shut,clean等,如果主语如果是物,且表示主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义
10、。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选B。12、I really dont know why his latter discovery, _ greater importance to science, is not so well-known to the world.Awhich I think is ofBwhich I think it is ofCof which I think it isDI think which is of答案:A解析:考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意:我真的不知道为什么他后来的发现在世界
11、上并不那么为人所知,我认为这个发现对科学更重要。分析句子可知,I think 为插入语,此处是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词是his latter discovery,在从句中作主语,因此使用which引导该从句。且“be of+抽象名词”是固定搭配,相当于该名词的形容词词义。故选A项。小提示:13、Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas beenBisCwasDhad been答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:非常感谢你的捐款,
12、这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为B。14、Oliver I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ next week.Im sorry, but my money is running out.Aget paidBgot paidChave paidDwould be paid答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:奥利弗,我想知道你能否借我几美元,直到我下周发工资。对不起,我的钱快花完了。此处是until引导的时间状语从句,根据next week,可知从句用一般现在时态,
13、get paid“付款”,故选A。15、What good news! Such a successful gene _ in pigs that it enables the pigs to produce human serum albumin, a protein made by the liver. Look! Here _.Ahave they modified; they comeBdid they modify; come theyCthey have modified; are coming theyDthey modify; they are coming答案:A解析:考查倒
14、装句。句意:好消息!他们在猪身上改进了这样一个成功的基因以致于使猪能够产生人类血清白蛋白,一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质。看!他们来了。A. have they modified已经改进(现在完成时;部分倒装);they come他们来(一般现在时);B. did they modify改进了(一般过去时;部分倒装);come they他们来(一般现在时;全部倒装);C. they have modified已经改进(现在完成时);are coming they他们正在来(现在进行时;全部倒装);D. they modify改进(一般现在时);they are coming他们正在来(现在进行时)。根
15、据后文“that it enables the pigs to produce human serum albumin, a protein made by the liver(它能使猪产生人类血清白蛋白,一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质)”语境分析可知,改良基因这一事件已经完成,其造成的结果对现在造成了影响,因此第一个空应是现在完成时;且“such +a/an+形容词+名词”位于句首时,主句要全部倒装。第二个空所在句是以“here”开头的句子,主语“they”是代词,不使用倒装结构,即,“here+人称代词主语+谓语动词”,结合语境使用一般现在时即可。故选A项。16、There are many di
16、ctionaries here, but which one _ you?Ais belonging toBis belonged toCbelongs toDbelongs答案:C解析:考查固定短语和一般现在时。句意:这里有许多字典,但是哪一本是你的?固定短语:belong to“属于”,该短语没有被动语态和进行时。故选C。17、Not only _ great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfully influence our minds and emotions.Adid great
17、writers haveBgreat writers hadCgreat writers haveDdo great writers have答案:D解析:考查时态和部分倒装。句意:伟大的作家不仅有伟大的思想,而且他们用语言表达他们的思想,这些语言强烈地影响着我们的思想和情感。本句是由not only.but also.连接的并列句,结合they express可知,讲的是事实,本句时态用一般现在时,not only放句首主谓部分到装,即do great writers have。故选D项。18、Eating well and good exercise _you free _cold.Ake
18、eps;forBkeep;ofCstops;fromDprevent;from答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:适当的饮食和良好的运动可使你免受感冒。此处主语为Eating well and good exercise,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用动词原形,故排除A、C选项;结合句意表示“使免于”短语为keep sb. free of/from sth.,prevent sb. from sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”不符合语境,故排除D选项。故选B。19、This tradition can _ the Han Dynasty.Atake downBis respon
19、sible forCbe suitable forDdate back to答案:D解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:这个传统可以追溯到汉朝。A.take down 取下,拿下;拆毁;B.is responsible for对.负责; C.be suitable for 适合.;D.date back to追溯到;起源于。由语意可知,这个传统是起源于汉朝。故选D项。20、According to the timetable, the plane for Shanghai _ at 2 p.m.Awill leaveBleavesCis leftDhas left答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:
20、根据时刻表,去上海的飞机下午2点起飞。用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情,用一般现在时表示将来。这样的动词有:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return。故B选项正确。21、Excuse me, is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?Sorry, it _ so well that we dont have any in store.AsellsBis soldChas soldDhas been sold答案:A解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:请问,玛
21、格丽特米切尔的飘这本书现在有售吗?对不起,这个卖得很好,我们店里没有。分析句子可知,此处sell是不及物动词,与副词well连用,表示“卖得很好”,使用主动形式表被动意义,排除B项和D项;陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时。故选A。22、Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_, usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some other tool.Ashould, a favor forBshould, a lack ofC
22、does, a way ofDdoes, a substitute for答案:D解析:试题分析:考查固定搭配。句意:理论上来说,一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久,但是很少会用这么久,通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的是很少会这样,而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配,意指代替,故选D。考点:考查固定搭配23、The app “Baicizhan” _ help us enlarge our vocabulary in an active and fun way.Ais meant forBhas mean
23、t forCis meant toDhas meant to答案:C解析:考查短语和时态。句意:百词斩软件被用来以一种积极和有趣的方式帮助我们扩大词汇量。表达:被用来做某事,英语用be meant to do ,又由语境可知,本句表示现在一种事实,要用一般现在时。故选C。24、The train _ for Beijing at 9:30. We must hurry up.Awill leaveBleavesCleftDhas left答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:火车9:30开往北京。我们必须快点。A. will leave 将会离开(一般将来时);B. leaves离开(一般现在时
24、);C. left离开了(一般过去时);D. has left已经离开(现在完成时)。分析可知,leave在表示航班,列车时刻表的“离开”时,一般使用一般现在时表将来。故选B项。25、Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open答案:D解析:试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:你看到我发的关于我们
25、TESL项目的邮件了吗?看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。考点:一般现在时及其被动式26、I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.Ahave been working; haveBhave worked; hadCam working; will haveDhad been working; had had答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:-我最近工作太忙碌了,没时间帮你学数学。-没关系我自己能搞定。由“r
26、ecently”可知,本句为现在完成进行时,表示动作还可能持续下去,而第二个空表示现在所处的状态,所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。27、Shall we go skating together?Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in a form for a new job. I wont be free until I _ the job.Aam filling; will finishBam filling; finishCam going to fill; will finishDam going to fill; finish答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我们
27、一起去滑冰好吗?不好意思,我现在很忙。我正在填写一份新工作的表格。直到我完成工作我才有空。第一空,表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;第二空,在until引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来,故选B。28、Teenagers should be cautious about the content on social networking sites, for their tastes and preferences _ by what they see in the media.AshapeBwere shapedCare shapedDhave shaped答案:C解析:考查被动语态
28、和时态。be shaped by意为“被塑造,受影响”。句意:青少年应该十分小心社交网站上的内容,因为他们的品味和偏好总是受到他们在媒体上看到的东西的影响。表述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故选C。29、If city noises_ from increasing, people_ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.Aare not kept; will have toBare not kept; have toCdo not keep; will have toDdo not keep; have to答
29、案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果不阻止城市噪音的增加,即使在吃饭的时候,人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。keepfrom doing意为“阻止做某事”,从句中主语city noises与keep之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。have to意为“不得不”,主句应用一般将来时。故选A。30、Children often do as well as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, _ of them.AsupposeBs
30、upposedCexpectedDexpect答案:D解析:考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们通常能做得像成年人,尤其是父母和老师,期望的那样好。suppose认为,假设;expect期望,预料。根据语境可知,孩子们可以做好老师和家长“期望”他们做的事。结合主句时态可知,应用一般现在时态。故选D。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、The young man _ _ a singer and he _ singing popular songs which are known to many teenagers.这个年轻人是位知名歌手,他尤其以唱许多青少年耳熟能详的流行歌曲而
31、出名。答案: is known as is mostly known for解析:考查时态。由定语从句系动词are可知,讲的是现在发生的事,时态用一般现在时,固定搭配be known as.(被认为是),固定搭配be known for.(因出名),副词mostly作状语。故填is known as is mostly known for。32、他得到了那个奖真是无上的荣耀。. _ _ _ _ _ that he receives that prize.答案: It is a great honour解析:考查形式主语和时态。结合原句和译文中that从句时态可知,本句现在事情,应用一般现在时;
32、“真是无上的荣耀”可译为It is a great honour that.,其中it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语,是主语从句;句中用一般现在时,be动词用is。故填It;is;a;great;honour。33、一项研究表明参与课外活动的学生比不参加的要快乐。A study shows the students who _after-school activities are happier than those who are not.答案:are engaged in解析:考查时态,主谓一致和短语。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“参加”作谓语,be engaged in“参加”who
33、引导定语从句,描述一般事实用一般现在时,who指代the students,从句中作主语,故谓语be engaged in与the students保持人称和数的一致,用复数,故填are engaged in。小提示:34、他渴望得到一份工作,养活一大家人。He _ _ _ _ _ _ to support his large family.答案: is desperate to get a job解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“渴望得到一份工作”,“渴望做某事”是固定短语be desperate to do sth.,“得到一份工作”是get a job,
34、句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语He是单数,因此空格处是is desperate to get a job,故填is,desperate,to,get,a,job。35、铁受热就膨胀。Iron _when it _ _.答案: expands is heated解析:考查谓语动词。分析句子结合句意可知,空处为主句和从句的谓语,表示“膨胀”应用动词expand,与主语之间为主动关系,句意描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Iron为不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式;表示“受热”应用动词heat,与主语之间为被动关系,句意描述客观事实,谓语动词用一般现在时的被动形式be done,主语it为
35、单数,be动词用is,故填expands is heated。36、比起古典音乐,他更喜欢流行音乐。He _ popular music _ classical music.答案: prefers to解析:考查动词短语。表示“比起更喜欢”用动词短语preferto,根据句意可知,此处描述经常性习惯,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填prefers;to。37、一句多译抓住这个机会吧,我保证你不会后悔的。(1)Take this opportunity, and I _you wont regret it. (2)Take this opportunity, and I _not
36、 to regret it.答案: guarantee that guarantee you解析:考查动词用法。动词guarantee为“保证”之意,为及物动词,后接宾语从句。从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导。guarantee sb. to do sth.保证某人做某事。陈述现在事实,用一般现在时。故答案为guarantee that; guarantee you。38、电影哪吒之魔童降世以中国传统神话故事为基础。The movie NE ZHA: I am the destiny _ _ _ Chinese traditional myths.答案: is based
37、on解析:本题考查固定短语、时态及主谓一致。解题要点:根据所给出的句子,结合句意,可推出是固定短语be based on“以为基础”,句子描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,主语The movie NE ZHA: I am the destiny是单数概念,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填is;based;on。39、我们高度评价了他对他的祖国做出的贡献。We _ _ _ _ his contributions to his country.答案: sing high praises for解析:考查时态。此处缺乏谓语,讲述现在的一种情况,时态用一般现在时,sing high praise
38、s for (高度评价)符合句意。故填sing high praises for。40、我担心的是我们对即将到来的比赛缺乏准备。_ _ _ _ is our lack of preparation for the coming competition.答案: What I worry about解析:考查主语从句。句子需要补全的是主语部分。表示“我所担心的”应使用what引导主语从句,指代事情,在从句中作宾语;从句主语I;谓语“担心”worry about。故填What I worry about。41、一些你认为应该得高分的最聪明的学生有时考试会不及格。(end)Some of the sm
39、artest students, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes _ in exams.答案: end up failing解析:考查时态,非谓语动词和短语。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“结果失败”,分析句子可知,空格处是谓语动词,end up doing“以结束”,由think和句意可知,用一般现在时,主语Some是复数,fail“失败”,故填endupfailing。42、_ the math problem.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。答案:It is clever of you to work out解析:考查固定句型及时态。根据
40、句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型Its+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是怎么样的”,“聪明的”译为clever,“解出”译为work out,句子描述的是目前的情景,应用一般现在时。故填It is clever of you to work out。43、四川位于中国西南地区,省会是成都。Sichuan _ _ the southwest of China, and its capital city is Chengdu.答案: lies in解析:考查固定短语。根据句意“位于”可知,短语为lie in,结合后文its capital city is Chengdu
41、可知,为一般现在时,主语为Sichuan ,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填lies in。44、要过两个小时我才能完成我的作业。It will be two hours _.答案:before I finish my homework解析:考查动词时态和固定句型。表示“过了多久才”应用固定句型“it will be+一段时间+before.”;表示“我完成我的作业”应用I finish my homework,此处使用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填before I finish my homework。45、我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。I think_the k
42、ids to school this week.答案: its my turn to drive解析:考查时态、固定句型和动词。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句中涉及固定句型“its sbs turn to do sth.”,意为“该轮到某人做某事了”,根据句意“轮到我”可知,应把“sbs”转换为“my”,“drive”意为“开车,驾车送”,动词词性,“its my turn to drive”表示“该轮到我开车送”。故填its my turn to drive。46、这张海报使我想起保护野生动植物的重要性。This poster_ the importance of p
43、rotecting wildlife.答案:reminds/reminded me of解析:考查短语和时态。对比中英文句子,表达“使某人想起”用remind sb. of sth.,remind为句子谓语动词,根据语境,即可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时,主语This poster为第三人称单数,注意主谓一致。故填reminds/reminded me of。小提示:47、I_ _that as long as we work hard, we will make the impossible possible.我相信的是只要我们努力,我们一定能把不可能变成可能。答案: am convince
44、d解析:考查形容词,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“相信”,由空格后的that和空格处是两个可知,是固定短语be convinced that,因此空格处是be convinced,句子表示说话人一直的想法,因此时态用一般现在时,主语是I,be动词用am。故填am;convinced。48、你要是坚持真理,就可以无所畏惧。If you _ _ _ _, youve nothing to fear.答案: stick to the truth解析:考查动词短语。结合中文意思可知英文句子缺“坚持真理”。“坚持”是stick to;“真理”是truth,常与定冠词the搭配。结合语境和下文一般现在时,判断此处为一般现在时。故填stick to the truth。49、I _ _