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郑州市高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife易错知识点总结
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单选题
1、Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
A.示意B.显示C.建议D.表明
答案:D
考查动词。句意:研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中indicates作谓语,表示“表明”,故选D。
2、Washing hands ______ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease.
A.regularlyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.obviously
答案:A
考查副词词义辨析。句意:勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A. regularly定期地,经常;B. actually事实上,实际上;C. eventually最后;D. obviously明显地。结合句意可知,此处指“经常洗手”,用副词frequently。故填A。
3、Joad was a professional lion-trainer (训练师) and his co-workers were all _______ by his skills in training animals, especially lions.
A.confusedB.panickedC.frightenedD.impressed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔德是一名专业的驯狮师,他的同事们都对他训练动物,尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A. confused使困惑;B. panicked使惊慌;C. frightened使害怕;D. impressed给……留下深刻印象。结合“Joad was a professional lion-trainer”可知,我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选D项。
4、The Olympic Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect.
A.lacksB.focuses
C.challengesD.researches
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:奥运会被称为友好的运动会,因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A. lacks 缺乏; B. focuses 聚焦,关注;C. challenges挑战; D.researches研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称,不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重,A项不对;奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究,B.C.也不符合上文语境;奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心,才会被称为友好的运动会。故选B项。
5、When reading, you should ______ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific words or sentences.
A.payB.focusC.putD.expand
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:阅读时,你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上,而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付;B. focus集中于;C.put放置;D.expand扩展。focus one’s attention on...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。
6、It's important to develop good reading habits, for reading enables us to________ knowledge and has broadens our horizons.
A.acquireB.maintainC.illustrateD.advance
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:培养良好的阅读习惯很重要,因为阅读能使我们获得知识,扩展视野。A.acquire 获得知识或技能;B. maintain 保持;C. illustrate 阐述; D. advance前进。根据空格后的 knowledge可知空格处表达:获得。故选A。
7、The question is so hard, and we’re getting________.
A.confuseB.confusingC.confusedD.confusion
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个问题太难了,我们都搞糊涂了。A. confuse使困惑;B. confusing令人困惑的;C. confused感到困惑的;D. confusion困惑。空格处用形容词作表语,修饰主语we,应用-ed结尾形容词confused,表示人的感觉,意为“感到困惑的”。故选C。
8、The first week was a little confusing. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ________.
A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语
答案:A
考查句子成分。句意:第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语,作主语;a little confusing为形容词短语,作表语,故选A。
9、As ________, we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday.
A.schedulingB.schedulesC.scheduledD.to schedule
答案:C
考查状语从句的省略。句意:按照计划,我们这周六上午8点在白云山脚下集合。根据句子分析可知,we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday,as引导状语从句,完整的句式应该是“as it is scheduled”,表示这件事情“被安排”,所以要用被动be scheduled,省略从句中的it is,故为as scheduled。故选C。
10、They were all brave enough to take up arms in _________ of their country.
A.conflictB.defenceC.contentD.represent
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突;B. defence保卫;C. content内容;D. represent代表,动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语in defence of,表示“保卫”,故选B。
11、The sentence needs________.
A.improveB.being improvedC.improvingD.improved
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个句子需要改进。分析句子可知,need为实意动词,固定搭配sth. need doing=sth. need to be done“某事需要被做”。故选C。
12、You should register before Friday.
A.主语B.状语C.谓语D.宾补
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:你应该在周五前注册。You是主语,should register是谓语动词,before Friday是时间状语。故选B。
13、He later became _______to heroin.
A.preferredB.obsessedC.frightenedD.addicted
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。A. preferred首选的;有优先权的;B. obsessed着迷的;C. frightened害怕的;D. addicted沉溺的;上瘾的。be/ become addicted to对……上瘾。根据“heroin”可知,对海洛因上瘾。故选D。
14、This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun.
A.preferredB.updatedC.intendedD.postponed
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的,不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢;B.updated更新;C.intended准备,预留(作某种用途或给某人用);D.postponed推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知,游泳池是供专业人士使用的,因此空格处是“预留(作某种用途或给某人用)”,be intended for意为“打算为……所用”,故选C。
15、Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order . 句子中的谓语动词是______.
A.tiredB.knowingC.hadD.order
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是I,谓语动词是had,宾语是no idea,构成主谓宾结构。Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese为状语成分。故选C。
16、— I’m so tired. I want to give up.
— Come on! Success favours those who never ________.
A.explainB.argueC.quitD.forgive
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:——我太累了。我想放弃。——加油!成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。A. explain解释;B. argue争论;C. quit退出,放弃;D. forgive原谅。由“Come on! Success favours those who never”可知,第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃,句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”,空格处意为“放弃”,故选C。
17、Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?
A.The first week is a little confusing.
B.The Maths task is not a piece of cake.
C.The Chinese teacher in green joined the party.
D.I think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.
答案:A
考查词性。分析句子可知,A项句意:第一周有点混乱。其中 a little confusing为形容词短语,在本句中作表语;B项句意:数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中a piece of cake为名词短语,在本句中作表语;C项句意:穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中The Chinese teacher in green 为名词短语,在本句中作主语;D项句意:我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中the most beautiful girl 为名词短语,在本句中作表语。故选A项。
18、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering.
A.symptomB.solutionC.signD.subject
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象,表明经济可能正在复苏。A. symptom症状;B. solution解决办法;C. sign迹象;D. subject学科。结合语意,消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏,这是振奋人心的迹象,sign表示“迹象”,符合句意。故选C项。
19、Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.
A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicateD.object
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。A. adverbial状语;B. subject主语;C. predicate谓语;D. object宾语。分析句子可知主语是Tens of thousands of cows,谓语动词是would give,never和again作状语。故选C。
20、With a strong _________ for English study, we threw ourselves into reading English novels.
A.desireB.argumentC.reputationD.responsibility
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:带着对英语学习的强烈愿望,我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。A. desire愿望;B. argument争论;C. reputation名声;D. responsibility责任。结合“we threw ourselves into reading English novels”可知,我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选A项。
语法填空
21、People with one year working experience __________ when the boss hunts for good employees .(prefer) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:are preferred
考查时态语态。句意:当老板寻找优秀员工时,有一年工作经验的人更受青睐。People与prefer之间是被动关系,用被动语态,从句中的hunts表明用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are preferred。
小提示:
22、Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out _________(adventure) through the books I checked out from the library. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:adventures
考查名词。句意:故事对我来说就像空气一样,当其他孩子在打球或参加聚会时,我通过从图书馆借的书来实现冒险。分析句子可知,此处应用名词作宾语,由语意可知,此处意为“冒险”,表示泛指,要用名词复数,故空处应用adventures。故填adventures。
23、The fact that she was foreign made_________difficult for her to get a job in that country. (用适当的词填空)
答案:it
考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意:她是外国人的事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。此处it作形式宾语,指代后面的真正的不定式宾语to get a job in that country。故填it。
24、A taste for meat is __________(actual) behind the change.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:actually
考查副词。句意:对肉的喜爱实际上是变化背后的原因。此处需用副词修饰短语behind the change。故填actually。
25、We've got two people called Paul James working here, so it's a bit ________!(confuse) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:confusing
考查形容词。句意:我们有两个叫保罗·詹姆斯的人在这里工作,所以有点让人分不清。此处缺少形容词作表语,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”,故填confusing。
26、—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
—________(actual), I do. I think it’s a great idea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Actually
考查副词。句意:——你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗?——实际上,是的。我认为这是个好主意。修饰后文句子应用副词,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。
27、The boy has become _________(addict)to football. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:addicted
考查形容词。句意:这个男孩对足球入迷了。系动词become接形容词,addicted“入迷的”符合题意。故填addicted。
28、This is a difficult problem, but at the same time it is_________ (extreme) interesting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:extremely
考查副词。句意:这是一个困难的问题,但同时也是非常有趣的。空处修饰形容词interesting,需用副词作状语。故填extremely。
29、This year our meeting focuses ________ the question of children’s rights. (用适当的词填空)
答案:on##upon
考查固定短语。句意:今年我们的会议专注于儿童权利问题。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“focus on/upon”,意为“专注于,关注”,故空格处应用介词“on/upon”。故填on/upon。
30、Residents are responsible ________ keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy. (用适当的词填空)
答案:for
考查介词。句意:居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和淋浴间干净、整洁。短语be responsible for表示“对……负责”,符合句意,设空处缺少介词for。故填for。
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