2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround考点突破.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 考点突破考点突破 单选题 1、This swimming pool is _ for professionals,which is not open to the public.You can go to the other pool for fun.ApreferredBupdatedCintendedDpostponed 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred 更喜欢；B.updated 更新；C.intended 准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）；D.postponed 推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be intended for 意为“打算为所用”，故选 C。2、Its important to develop good reading habits,for reading enables us to_ knowledge and has broadens our horizons.AacquireBmaintainCillustrateDadvance 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：培养良好的阅读习惯很重要，因为阅读能使我们获得知识，扩展视野。A.acquire 获得知识或技能；B.maintain 保持；C.illustrate 阐述；D.advance 前进。根据空格后的 knowledge 可知空格处表达：获得。故选 A。3、Im so tired.I want to give up.Come on!Success favours those who never _.AexplainBargueCquitDforgive 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太累了。我想放弃。加油！成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。A.explain 解释；B.argue 争论；C.quit 退出，放弃；D.forgive 原谅。由“Come on!Success favours those who never”可知，第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃，句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”，空格处意为“放弃”，故选 C。4、Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?AThe first week is a little confusing.BThe Maths task is not a piece of cake.CThe Chinese teacher in green joined the party.DI think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.答案：A 考查词性。分析句子可知，A 项句意：第一周有点混乱。其中 a little confusing 为形容词短语，在本句中作表语；B 项句意：数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中 a piece of cake 为名词短语，在本句中作表语；C 项句意：穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中 The Chinese teacher in green 为名词短语，在本句中作主语；D 项句意：我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中 the most beautiful girl 为名词短语，在本句中作表语。故选 A 项。5、With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.该句中，主句是？Awith the rapid development of science and technology Bmore and more people believe that.Cenvironmental pollution has become a problem Dwe have to face 答案：B 考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知，“With the rapid development of science and technology”是 with 的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语；“more and more people”做主句中的主语，“believe”为主句中的谓语，“environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.”这是 that 之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 problem，关系代词 that/which 做宾语，此处省略了；所以“more and more people believe that”就是主句部分。故选 B 项。6、He later became _to heroin.ApreferredBobsessedCfrightenedDaddicted 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。A.preferred 首选的；有优先权的；B.obsessed 着迷的；C.frightened 害怕的；D.addicted 沉溺的；上瘾的。be/become addicted to 对上瘾。根据“heroin”可知，对海洛因上瘾。故选 D。7、These potential changes in our characters are rather _,so it is clear that we cant neglect those negative impacts of social networks.AappealingBawardingCalarmingDassuming 答案：C 考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意：我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧，所以很明显，我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。A.appealing 吸引人的；B.awarding 颁奖；C.alarming 令人担忧的；D.assuming 假定，假设。根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知，设空处应用 alarming，作表语；前后句为因果关系，状况令人担忧，所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C 项符合语境。故选 C 项。8、Finding information in todays world is easy.The _is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.AknowledgeBabilityCcompetitionDchallenge 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.knowledge 知识；B.ability 能力；C.competition 竞赛；D.challenge 挑战，艰巨任务。根据句意，获得信息是容易的，与 easy 相对，辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege 符合语境，故选 D。9、During that time English has become the language of government and education.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicateDattribute 答案：A 考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A.adverbial 状语；B.subject 主语；C.predicate 谓语；D.attribute 定语。此处画线部分 During that time 在句中作时间状语。故选 A。10、We had a(n)_ couple of days waiting for the test results.AoutgoingBanxiousCfrightenedDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们焦急地等待了几天的测试结果。A.outgoing 外向的；B.anxious 焦虑的；C.frightened 害怕的；D.confused 迷惑的。由“waiting for the test results”可知，等待结构的过程是“让人焦虑的”。故选 B 项 11、Our guests are scheduled _at 7:30 in the evening.Ato arriveBarrivingCarrivedDto have arrived 答案：A 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be scheduled to do 是固定短语，意为“预定做某事”，因此空格处是不定式 to arrive，故选 A。12、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是？AwereBcouldCdoDwas 答案：A 考查主句的谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知，主句是 There be 句型，There were not many things we could do，句中 we could do 作后置定语，修饰 many things。故谓语动词是 were。故选 A 项。13、When I came back home for the summer holiday,I found that my room up.AcleanedBwas cleanedChad cleanedDhad been cleaned 答案：D 考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知，固定短语 clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语，found 后接的 that 引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“clean up”，因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是 found 是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时，以及 my room 与 clean up 之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done 结构。故选 D。14、Miss Wangs devotion teaching has won her great reputation.AasBofCtoDwith 答案：C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A.as 作为；B.of 属于；C.to 对于，关于；D.with 具有。此处考查 ones devotion to(doing)sth，意为“某人对的奉献”，为固定搭配。设空处应填介词to。故选 C 项。15、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality(VR)technology that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.Ahad advancedBadvancedChad been advancedDwould advance 答案：A 考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A.had advanced 已经提出（过去完成时）；B.advanced 提出了（一般过去时）；C.had been advanced 已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D.would advance 将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选 A 项。16、I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea.What sentence element(句子成分)does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：C 考查句子成分。句意：我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分？根据句意及所给句子可知，when we stayed together by the sea 是定语从句，修饰先行词 evening。故选 C。17、Nicolo bought a painting in an ordinary shop,but he later learned that it was _ a famous valuable painting.AparticularlyBactuallyCrightlyDspecifically 答案：B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼可洛在一家普通商店买了一幅画，但他后来才知道这实际上是一幅名画。A.particularly 尤其、特别；B.actually 实际上、事实上；C.rightly 正确地、恰当地；D.specifically 专门地、明确地。根据句意可知，前面说是在普通商店买的画，后面又说这是一幅名画；由此可知，此处指在普通商店买的画“实际上”是一幅名画，actually 符合语境。故选 B 项。18、With the _ of scientific research,cloning will have several major uses in the future.AadvanceBliteratureCsolutionDmovement 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着科学研究的进步，克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A.advance 进步；B.literature 文学；C.solution 解决办法；D.movement 运动。根据cloning will have several major uses in the future 可知，此处指科学研究的进步。故选 A。19、He recommended that we_ a record of what we saw.Awould keepBcould keep Cmust keepDshould keep 答案：D 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。分析句子可知，recommend（建议）后用 that 引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，构成 should do 结构，should 可以省略。故选 D 项。20、Compared with his brother,Bob is even more_to emotional and relationship problems.AskepticalBaddictedCsensitiveDavailable 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他的哥哥相比，鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A.skeptical 怀疑的；B.addicted 沉迷的；C.sensitive 敏感的；D.available 可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用 be sensitive to，故选 C。21、The girl he gave the flowers to is Rose.从句的主语是？AThe girlBheCthe flowersDRose 答案：B 考查定语从句和句子成分。句意：他送花给的那个女孩是罗斯。分析句子可知，从句为“he gave the flowers to”，由于关系代词在从句中作介词 to 的宾语，所以该句省略了关系代词，综上，从句的主语为人称代词 he，是动作的施加者。故选 B 项。22、He _ that such things should never be done.AmaintainedBsuspectedCwonderedDrecommended 答案：A 考查动词。句意：他坚持认为这种事决不应该做。A.maintained 坚持；B.suspected 怀疑；C.wondered 想知道；D.recommended 推荐。根据句意和 that 从句中的 should 可知，该句子的谓语动词应该用 maintain（表示“主张”的动词，如“insist”(坚持)，“maintain”(主张)，“hold”(主张)，“urge”(敦促)等后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”）。故选 A 项。23、We could have some tests to see what,_,is wrong,and see whether we can do something to fix it.Awhen necessaryBthough enough Cif anythingDas possible 答案：C 考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意：我们可以做一些测试，看看有什么问题，如果有的话，看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A.when necessary 必要时；B.though enough 如果足够；C.if anything 如果有的话；D.as possible 尽可能。根据前文“We could have some tests to see what”以及后文“see whether we can do something to fix it”可知，如果有什么问题的话，就需要采取措施进行修复。故填 C 项。24、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles _ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDaccurate 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该市计划提供 5 万辆自行车供出租，以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的；B.suitable 合适的，适当的；C.available 可获得的，可用的；D.accurate 精确的。根据下文“to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams”可知，该市需要提供 5 万辆自行车进行出租，以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用 available，短语 available for rent 意为“可供出租的”。故选 C 项。25、You should register before Friday.A主语 B状语 C谓语 D宾补 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：你应该在周五前注册。You 是主语，should register 是谓语动词，before Friday 是时间状语。故选 B。26、Im _that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful.AconfidentBconfusedCterrifiedDeager 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信许多读者对你的作品印象深刻，因为它们很棒。A.confident 自信的；B.confused 困惑的；C.terrified 害怕的；D.eager 急切的。由“that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful”可知，这是说话人相信的事情，be confident that.意为“相信.”，故选 A。27、Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.Acleaned upBset upCfixed upDcheered up 答案：B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于 1440 年创立，旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned up 收拾干净；B.set up 设立、创立；C.fixed up 修理；D.cheered up(使)振作起来。题目表达的是 Eton College 是由国王亨利六世于 1440 年创立，故 B 选项符合题意；故选 B 项。28、Please leave the lights on when you walk out of the room.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：你走出房间时，请把灯开着。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，leave 是谓语动词，“the lights”是名词作宾语，“on”是副词，在句中作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态，when 引导时间状语从句。故选 B 项。29、The spacecraft,Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time,serving for the next decade(十年).句子中的谓语是？AstayBservingCwas plannedDwas 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：神舟 12 号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间，为未来十年服务。分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是 The spacecraft，Shenzhou 12 是主语的同位语，was planned 是谓语部分，in space for a much longer time 是状语，serving for the next decade 是现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选 C 项。30、All the guests _ about the noise because they couldnt sleep at night.AcomplainedBdebatedCarguedDlearned 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音，因为他们晚上睡不好。A.complained 抱怨；B.debated 讨论，辩论；C.argued 争论，争辩；D.learned 学习，了解。根据句意可知，此处是指抱怨噪音。故选 A。完成句子 31、乔治打算谈一下他的国家的地理，但我宁愿他更多地关注他的国家的文化。George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather _ _ _ on its culture.(focus)答案：he focused more 考查虚拟语气。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“他关注更多”，focus“关注；集中”，would rather 后的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，根据句意表示与将来相反的事实，谓语动词用一般过去时，主语 he，more“更多地”，故填hefocusedmore。32、我们需要更多的志愿者帮助我们清理报告厅。We need more _ to help us clean up the lecture hall.答案：volunteers 考查名词复数。结合 more 可知，用可数名词 volunteer(志愿者)的复数形式作宾语。故填 volunteers。33、My classmates and I usually work as_(志愿者)in the library at weekends.(根据汉语意思完成句子)答案：volunteers 考查名词。句意：我的同学和我通常在周末去图书馆当志愿者。该空作介词 as 后的宾语，用名词，根据My classmates and I 可知是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填 volunteers。34、我们需要一个能为自己行为负责的员工。We need an employee who _ _ _ his actions.答案：is responsible for 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“为负责”，由空格处是三个可知，是固定短语 be responsible for，由前面的“need”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，who 指代先行词“an employee”，是单数，因此空格处是 is responsible for。故填is；responsible；for。35、事实上，这些新电影只适合青少年观看。Actually,these new films _ _ _ teenagers only.答案：are suitable for 考查固定短语和时态。结合中文句意可知，此处需要补全“适合”之意，固定短语 be suitable for sb（适合某人）符合题意，陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词 films，be 用 are，故填 are；suitable；for。36、那个年轻人失业了，不知道怎么养家糊口。The young man was _ _ _ and was at a loss how to support the big family.答案：out of work 考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“失业”之意，out of work 失业，固定短语作表语，符合题意。故填out of work。37、你应该把注意力集中到老师在讲的内容。只有那样，你才能掌握它。You should _ what the teacher is talking._.答案：focus(your attention)on Only in this way/Only by doing so can you have a good knowledge/command of it.考查固定短语和倒装句。设空 1 为谓语动词，根据汉语，可知应用短语 focus on，接在 should 后应用动词原形，再根据其他汉语提示，故填 focus(your attention)on；设空 2 为整个句子，根据只有这样，可以把 only 位于句首，后面是介词短语，应用倒装句型，主语是 you，谓语为短语掌握 have a good knowledge/command of，再根据其他汉语提示，故填 Only in this way/Only by doing so can you have a good knowledge/command of it。38、这位著名作曲家时隔 12 年首次走上舞台时，观众们毫不犹豫地热烈鼓掌。The audience _ _ _ to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.答案：did not hesitate 考查动词时态。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处缺动词“毫不犹豫”，表达为 not hesitate(to do sth)，此处 hesitate及物动词，作谓语。陈述过去的动作用一般过去时态，谓语动词为行为动词时，用助动词 did not，表否定。故填：did；not；hesitate。39、严格来说，加拿大英语和美国英语完全不一样。Strictly speaking，Canadian English is not _ _ _ American English.答案：the same as 考查固定短语。分析句子可知，句中需填入“和一样”。the same as 是固定短语，译为“和一样”。表示的是同类不同物。故填thesameas。40、汤姆在聚精会神地做作业，你最好别去打扰他。Tom is _ _ his homework,so youd better _ him _.答案：focusing/concentrating on leave alone 考查动词短语搭配和复合宾语结构。分析句子可知，前两空表示“正在聚精会神”，谓语动词应用现在进行时，所以空处应填固定短语搭配 focusing/concentrating on，表示“聚精会神”；后两空表示“别去打扰他”也就是“让他一个人待着”，要用 leave 的复合结构 leace+宾语+宾补，所以应填固定搭配 leave sb.alone，表示“让某人一个人呆着”，had better do sth.为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填focusing/concentratingonleavealone。语法填空 41、This is a difficult problem,but at the same time it is_(extreme)interesting.(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：extremely 考查副词。句意：这是一个困难的问题，但同时也是非常有趣的。空处修饰形容词 interesting，需用副词作状语。故填 extremely。42、Susan _(quit)her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：had quit 考查时态。句意：去年我去拜访苏珊的时候，她已经辞去了收入丰厚的工作，在街区做志愿者。when 引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，设空处的动词 quit 发生在从句动作 visited 之前，故设空处应用过去完成时。quit 与逻辑主语 Susan 之间为主谓关系，应用过去完成时的主动语态。故填 had quit。43、_(master)a new skill,you must learn carefully.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：To master 考查非谓语动词不定式。句意：为了掌握一门新技巧，你必须认真学习。根据句意可知，空格处应表达目的，动词不定式位于句首，作目的状语。故填 To master。44、Try this business_.It is_for you.(suit).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：suit suitable 考查名词和形容词。句意：试试这套西装。它很适合你。business suit 西装；be suitable for 适合于。根据句意，故填 suit;suitable。45、This year our meeting focuses _ the question of childrens rights.(用适当的词填空)答案：on#upon 考查固定短语。句意：今年我们的会议专注于儿童权利问题。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“focus on/upon”，意为“专注于，关注”，故空格处应用介词“on/upon”。故填 on/upon。46、Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _(be)at the age of six months old.（用所给单词适当形式填空）答案：(should)be 考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大的时候做第一次眼科检查。recommend 表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should 可省略。故填(should)be。47、The fact that she was foreign made_difficult for her to get a job in that country.(用适当的词填空)答案：it 考查 it 作形式宾语的用法。句意：她是外国人的事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。此处 it 作形式宾语，指代后面的真正的不定式宾语 to get a job in that country。故填 it。48、A taste for meat is _(actual)behind the change.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：actually 考查副词。句意：对肉的喜爱实际上是变化背后的原因。此处需用副词修饰短语 behind the change。故填actually。49、Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_(actual),I do.I think its a great idea.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：Actually 考查副词。句意：你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗？实际上，是的。我认为这是个好主意。修饰后文句子应用副词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Actually。50、At present,I am using_(advance)methods of production and quality management.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：advanced 考查形容词。句意：目前，我正在使用先进的生产和质量管理方法。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词advanced“先进的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填 advanced。