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(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround高频考点知识梳理
单选题
1、Compared with his brother, Bob is even more________to emotional and relationship problems.
A.skepticalB.addictedC.sensitiveD.available
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他的哥哥相比,鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A. skeptical怀疑的;B. addicted沉迷的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. available可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用be sensitive to,故选C。
2、Shenzhen Experimental School, one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen, lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.
What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?
A.adverbial (状语)B.complement (补语)
C.attributive (定语)D.appositive (同位语)
答案:D
考查句子成分。句意:深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下,是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知,划线部分是对主语Shenzhen Experimental School的解释,所以属于同位语,故选D。
3、Cigarette smoking is ________ for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
A.suitableB.responsibleC.renewableD.incredible
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大约90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A. suitable适宜的、合适的;B. responsible负责的;C. renewable可再生的;D. incredible难以置信的。be responsible for为固定搭配,表示“作为……的原因”,此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选B项。
4、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.
A.宾语B.宾补C.表语D.定语
答案:C
考查句子结构。分析句子可知,句子是含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句是主系表结构,her way位于is后,在从句中作表语。故选C。
5、The son wants to ______ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.
A.attendB.focusC.ignoreD.approach
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:儿子想要专注于他的乐队,并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A. attend出席;B. focus集中;C. ignore忽视;D. approach靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队,应用focus on。故选B。
6、She is ________ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.
A.contentB.satisfyingC.devotedD.considerate
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她满足于住在乡间别墅里,整天画画。A. content满意的;满足的;B. satisfying令人满意的;C. devoted忠诚的;D. considerate体贴的。根据句意可知,此处应用content表示“满意的”,修饰人,satisfying修饰物,故选A。
7、Robin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是:
A.agreesB.thinksC.startingD.makes
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:火箭科学家罗宾表示同意,他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知,并列谓语动词是agrees和thinks,makes是省略了that的宾语从句的谓语动词,starting是动名词做主语,故选C。
8、Joad was a professional lion-trainer (训练师) and his co-workers were all _______ by his skills in training animals, especially lions.
A.confusedB.panickedC.frightenedD.impressed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔德是一名专业的驯狮师,他的同事们都对他训练动物,尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A. confused使困惑;B. panicked使惊慌;C. frightened使害怕;D. impressed给……留下深刻印象。结合“Joad was a professional lion-trainer”可知,我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选D项。
9、The question is so hard, and we’re getting________.
A.confuseB.confusingC.confusedD.confusion
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个问题太难了,我们都搞糊涂了。A. confuse使困惑;B. confusing令人困惑的;C. confused感到困惑的;D. confusion困惑。空格处用形容词作表语,修饰主语we,应用-ed结尾形容词confused,表示人的感觉,意为“感到困惑的”。故选C。
10、—Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?
—Well, I don’t know. I’m in rather a hurry ________.
A.seriouslyB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.anxiously
答案:B
考查副词。句意:打扰一下,您介意回答几个问题吗?噢,我不知道。事实上,我很赶时间。A. seriously 严肃地;B. actually 事实上;C. immediately 立即; D. anxiously焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况,故选B。
11、You should register before Friday.
A.主语B.状语C.谓语D.宾补
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:你应该在周五前注册。You是主语,should register是谓语动词,before Friday是时间状语。故选B。
12、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ______ at a desk with his attention ______ on some experimental equipment.
A.sitting; focusingB.seating; focusedC.seated; focusingD.seated; focused
答案:D
考查过去分词。句意:在实验室里,沃森发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁,聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是found,空格处用非谓语形式,Sherlock Holmes和seat之间是被动关系,因此第一空用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语;第二空处是with复合结构,attention和focus之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故选D。
13、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites, ________ a number of tourists every year.
A.which attractedB.attractingC.to attractD.where attracts
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,每年都吸引大量游客。A. which attracted吸引;B. attracting吸引;C. to attract为了吸引;D. where attracts吸引。分析句子,has是谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词形式,结合语意,中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,自然会吸大量的游客,空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选B项。
14、The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.
A.subject.B.attributeC.adverbialD.object
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。A. subject主语;B. attribute定语;C. adverbial状语;D. object宾语。The boy是主语;in the classroom为后置定语;needs为谓语;a pen of yours为宾语。故选B。
15、Please leave the lights on when you walk out of the room.
What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?
A.adverbial (状语)B.complement (补语)
C.attributive (定语)D.appositive (同位语)
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:你走出房间时,请把灯开着。分析句子可知,这是一个祈使句,是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,leave是谓语动词,“the lights”是名词作宾语,“on”是副词,在句中作宾语补足语,表示宾语的状态,when引导时间状语从句。故选B项。
16、The media________ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.
A.has been attackingB.has been attackedC.had attackedD.had been attacked
答案:A
考查动词时态。句意:多年来,媒体一直在攻击工会,而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据for years及have called可知,此句的时态应是现在完成时;根据句意可知,动作一直持续下去,故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。
17、John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.
A.immediatelyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly
答案:D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题,分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻;B. currently目前;C. actually实际上;D.regularly定期地,有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题,分享观点和想法)”可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。
18、If you look the right way, you ___________see that the whole world is a garden.
A.canB.mustC.dareD.should
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:如果你看对了方向(用正确的眼光看世界),你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A. can能、会;B. must必须;C. dare敢;D. should应该。根据“If you look the right way”可知此处表示“能、会”,故A项正确。
19、Police ________ the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent.
A.debatedB.discussedC.describedD.doubted
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:警方称,在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力。A.debated争论;B.discussed讨论;C.described描述;D.doubted怀疑。根据下文“the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent”可知,此处是警察描述的。故选C。
20、Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools.
A.correspond with; regardless ofB.stay in touch with; due to
C.lose track of; as well asD.look forward to; based on
答案:B
考查动词短语、介词短语。句意:如今,我们可以在世界各地移动,而且由于现代的社交媒体工具,我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with符合,一致,与……通信;regardless of不顾,不管;B. stay in touch with保持联系;due to由于,归功于;C. lose track of不了解……的情况;as well as也;D. look forward to盼望;based on基于。第一空处,情态动词can后由and连接两个并列谓语,根据后半句的“________ modern social media tools”可知,设空处应填动词stay in touch with,意为“与……保持联系”。第二空应填介词短语due to,表前文“我们能保持联系的”原因,作状语。故选B项。
21、— I’m so tired. I want to give up.
— Come on! Success favours those who never ________.
A.explainB.argueC.quitD.forgive
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:——我太累了。我想放弃。——加油!成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。A. explain解释;B. argue争论;C. quit退出,放弃;D. forgive原谅。由“Come on! Success favours those who never”可知,第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃,句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”,空格处意为“放弃”,故选C。
22、As ________, we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday.
A.schedulingB.schedulesC.scheduledD.to schedule
答案:C
考查状语从句的省略。句意:按照计划,我们这周六上午8点在白云山脚下集合。根据句子分析可知,we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday,as引导状语从句,完整的句式应该是“as it is scheduled”,表示这件事情“被安排”,所以要用被动be scheduled,省略从句中的it is,故为as scheduled。故选C。
23、The sentence needs________.
A.improveB.being improvedC.improvingD.improved
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个句子需要改进。分析句子可知,need为实意动词,固定搭配sth. need doing=sth. need to be done“某事需要被做”。故选C。
24、This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun.
A.preferredB.updatedC.intendedD.postponed
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的,不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢;B.updated更新;C.intended准备,预留(作某种用途或给某人用);D.postponed推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知,游泳池是供专业人士使用的,因此空格处是“预留(作某种用途或给某人用)”,be intended for意为“打算为……所用”,故选C。
25、With a strong _________ for English study, we threw ourselves into reading English novels.
A.desireB.argumentC.reputationD.responsibility
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:带着对英语学习的强烈愿望,我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。A. desire愿望;B. argument争论;C. reputation名声;D. responsibility责任。结合“we threw ourselves into reading English novels”可知,我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选A项。
26、With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people believe that environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.该句中,主句是?
A.with the rapid development of science and technology
B.more and more people believe that...
C.environmental pollution has become a problem
D.we have to face
答案:B
考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意:随着科学技术的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知,“With the rapid development of science and technology”是with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语;“more and more people”做主句中的主语,“believe ”为主句中的谓语,“environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face. ”这是that之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句,先行词是problem,关系代词that/ which做宾语,此处省略了;所以“more and more people believe that”就是主句部分。故选B项。
27、During that time English has become the language for government and education.
A.adverbialB.predicativeC.predicateD.object
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:在此期间,英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A. adverbial状语;B. predicative表语;C. predicate谓语;D. object宾语。此处主语为English,has become为谓语;the language作表语。故选B。
28、Our guests are scheduled _______at 7:30 in the evening.
A.to arriveB.arrivingC.arrivedD.to have arrived
答案:A
考查固定短语和不定式。句意:我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be scheduled to do是固定短语,意为“预定做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to arrive,故选A。
29、Take these pills 3 times a day for 3 days. If the pain continues, ______ your doctor.
A.confirmB.consultC.convinceD.concern
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些药一天3次,吃3天。如果还疼,咨询你的医生。A.confirm v. 证实,确认;B.consult v. 咨询;C.convince v. 使相信 v. 说服;D.concern v. 涉及 v. 关心。根据句意可知,此处是指“咨询”医生。故选B。
30、Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.
A.scheduleB.investigationC.performanceD.impression
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于高三年级课业紧张,课业繁重,许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule日程安排;B. investigation调查;C. performance表现;D. impression印象。根据“heavy workload of Grade 12”可知,高三年级日程安排紧张。故选A项。
完成句子
31、这些沉迷游戏的孩子会得到更好的治疗。
The children addicted ________ video games will have better treatment.
答案:to
考查介词。表示“沉迷于……”用固定短语addicted to符合题意;故填to。
32、奥林匹克运动为和平而生,因和平而兴。
The Olympic Movement was born ________ peace and has thrived thanks to peace.
答案:for the sake of
考查介词短语。表示“为了...,看在...的份上”应用介词短语for the sake of。故填for the sake of。
33、动摇她对他的信心的是一件特别的事。
What shook her faith in him____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
答案: was a particular incident
考查动词时态及主谓一致。结合句意和shook可知,此处用一般过去时,主语为What shook her faith in him,谓语动词用三单形式was,后跟a particular incident表示“意见特别的事”作表语。故答案为was a particular incident。
34、为了确保我们的自然资源的生存,狩猎者都愿意掏钱购买美国联邦鸭票。
Hunters willingly pay the price of Federal Duck Stamps to ensure ________________ our natural resources
答案:the survival of
考查名词。分析句子,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据汉语提示,表示“……的生存”应该用the survival of。故填the survival of。
35、这家医院是为了纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔护士而建立的。
The hospital was founded________ ________ ________ the nurse, Florence Nightingale.
答案: in honour of
考查介词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“为了纪念”对应的介词短语in honour of。故填①in② honour③ of。
36、你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦活动很有价值。
You’ll find this map ______ ______ ______ in helping you to get around London.
答案: of much/great value
考查介词短语。根据句子结构可知,表示“很有价值”为of much value或of great value,相当于very valuable,在句中作宾语补足语。故空1填of;空2填much/great;空3填value。
37、英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显区别。(一句多译)
________________________ in pronunciation and spelling. (differ)
________________________ in pronunciation and spelling. (different)
________________________ in pronunciation and spelling. (difference)
答案: British English differs obviously from American English British English is obviously different from American English There are obvious differences between British English and American English
考查固定短语和there be句型。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,“英式英语”译为British English,“美式英语”译为American English,“与……不同”可使用动词短语differ from,“明显”使用副词obviously,故可翻译为British English differs obviously from American English;“与……不同”也可使用固定短语be different from,故也可翻译为British English is obviously different from American English;本句也可使用there be句型,“区别”使用名词复数differences,“明显的”使用形容词obvious作定语,“在……和……之间”使用固定短语between...and...,故此处可翻译为There are obvious differences between British English and American English,综上,故填①British English differs obviously from American English②British English is obviously different from American English③There are obvious differences between British English and American English。
38、I _______ become a person if you don’t know where you come from.
我认为如果你不知道自己来自哪里就不知道自己的身份。
答案:don’t think you
考查宾语从句的否定转移。当主句谓语动词为think,主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,则从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。故填don’t think you。
39、苏炳添在东京奥运会上跑出了男子百米9秒83的成绩。换句话说,他创造了中国田径新的历史。
Su Bingtian finished the men's 100-meter dash with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. ________ ________ ________, he created a new history of China's athletics.
答案: In other words
考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“换句话”之意,in other words换句话,介词短语作状语,符合题意;句首单词首字母需大写。故填①In ②other ③words。
40、Football is fun enough ________ millions of people.
足球的精彩程度足以吸引数百万的人。
答案:to attract
考查非谓语动词。“吸引”应用动词attract,且“sth.+be+形容词+to do”是固定句型,表示“某物做......是......”。故填to attract。
语法填空
41、The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning_____________(necessary). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:unnecessary
考查形容词。句意:冷风吹过我们卧室的窗户,不需要空调。分析句子可知需要用形容词作宾语补足语,结合前文“The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows”可知用unnecessary“不必要的”符合题意。故填unnecessary。
42、Tom behaved well at the party; his good ________ (behave) delighted his parents greatly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:behaviour##behavior
考查名词。句意:汤姆在聚会上表现很好;他的良好行为使他的父母非常高兴。分析句子结构可知,空处需用名词作主语;behave对应的名词为behaviour或behavior ,意为“行为”,不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。
43、In India, ________ (particular) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:particularly
考查副词。句意:在印度,尤其是在城市以外的地方,年轻女性在结婚后应该搬到丈夫的家里。作评注性状语,表示“尤其”,应用particularly。故填particularly。
44、_______________________(master)a new skill, you must learn carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:To master
考查非谓语动词不定式。句意:为了掌握一门新技巧,你必须认真学习。根据句意可知,空格处应表达目的,动词不定式位于句首,作目的状语。故填To master。
45、Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam __________(be) at the age of six months old.(用所给单词适当形式填空)
答案:(should) be
考查虚拟语气。句意:眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大的时候做第一次眼科检查。recommend表示“建议”时,所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:(should) +原形动词,should可省略。故填(should) be。
46、The various environmental ________(challenge) are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:challenges
考查名词复数。句意:各种各样的环境挑战是重大的,但付出的努力似乎正在取得成效。challenge挑战,是可数名词,由空前的various“各种各样的”可知此处应用复数形式。故填challenges。
47、This is a difficult problem, but at the same time it is_________ (extreme) interesting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:extremely
考查副词。句意:这是一个困难的问题,但同时也是非常有趣的。空处修饰形容词interesting,需用副词作状语。故填extremely。
48、With his attention ___________(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
答案:focused
考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:他全神贯注在他的作业上,完全忘了我告诉他的事情。His attention与focus之间是被动关系,所以使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填focused。
49、A survey showed people were ______(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:confused
考查形容词。句意:一项调查显示,人们对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据句意可知,此处使用-ed结尾形容词,修饰人的感情,be confused about“对……感到困惑”。故填confused。
50、Stories were like air to me
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