资源描述
(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识集锦
单选题
1、With the _______ of scientific research, cloning will have several major uses in the future.
A.advanceB.literatureC.solutionD.movement
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着科学研究的进步,克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A. advance进步;B. literature文学;C. solution解决办法;D. movement运动。根据cloning will have several major uses in the future可知,此处指科学研究的进步。故选A。
2、I am sorry for being late. I _________ time.
A.was reminded ofB.lost track ofC.caught sight ofD.focused on
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:对不起,我迟到了。我忘记了时间。A. was reminded of被提醒;B. lost track of失去与……的联系,不能跟上……的发展;C. caught sight of看见;D. focused on集中于。根据上文提到迟到了,可知是忘记了时间,lost track of time表示“忘记了时间”。故选B。
3、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.
A.had advancedB.advancedC.had been advancedD.would advance
答案:A
考查时态。句意:这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会,一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术,作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出(过去完成时);B. advanced提出了(一般过去时);C. had been advanced已经被提出(过去完成时被动);D. would advance将会提出(过去将来时)。分析可知,“that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句,所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句动词“advance”在其之前发生,应是过去的过去,即,过去完成时“had done”,且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系,无需被动。故选A项。
4、It's important to develop good reading habits, for reading enables us to________ knowledge and has broadens our horizons.
A.acquireB.maintainC.illustrateD.advance
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:培养良好的阅读习惯很重要,因为阅读能使我们获得知识,扩展视野。A.acquire 获得知识或技能;B. maintain 保持;C. illustrate 阐述; D. advance前进。根据空格后的 knowledge可知空格处表达:获得。故选A。
5、The media________ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.
A.has been attackingB.has been attackedC.had attackedD.had been attacked
答案:A
考查动词时态。句意:多年来,媒体一直在攻击工会,而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据for years及have called可知,此句的时态应是现在完成时;根据句意可知,动作一直持续下去,故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。
6、The sentence needs________.
A.improveB.being improvedC.improvingD.improved
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个句子需要改进。分析句子可知,need为实意动词,固定搭配sth. need doing=sth. need to be done“某事需要被做”。故选C。
7、If you look the right way, you ___________see that the whole world is a garden.
A.canB.mustC.dareD.should
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:如果你看对了方向(用正确的眼光看世界),你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A. can能、会;B. must必须;C. dare敢;D. should应该。根据“If you look the right way”可知此处表示“能、会”,故A项正确。
8、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites, ________ a number of tourists every year.
A.which attractedB.attractingC.to attractD.where attracts
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,每年都吸引大量游客。A. which attracted吸引;B. attracting吸引;C. to attract为了吸引;D. where attracts吸引。分析句子,has是谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词形式,结合语意,中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,自然会吸大量的游客,空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选B项。
9、Washing hands ______ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease.
A.regularlyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.obviously
答案:A
考查副词词义辨析。句意:勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A. regularly定期地,经常;B. actually事实上,实际上;C. eventually最后;D. obviously明显地。结合句意可知,此处指“经常洗手”,用副词frequently。故填A。
10、When reading, you should ______ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific words or sentences.
A.payB.focusC.putD.expand
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:阅读时,你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上,而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付;B. focus集中于;C.put放置;D.expand扩展。focus one’s attention on...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。
11、Motorists________to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
A.used to listeningB.who used to listen
C.who used to listeningD.who are used to listen
答案:B
考查固定短语和定语从句。句意:在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后,过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”,be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”,be used to do“被用来做……”;根据句意可知,此处涉及固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,此处作motorists的定语,可以用关系代词who引导。故选B。
12、They were all brave enough to take up arms in _________ of their country.
A.conflictB.defenceC.contentD.represent
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突;B. defence保卫;C. content内容;D. represent代表,动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语in defence of,表示“保卫”,故选B。
13、He later became _______to heroin.
A.preferredB.obsessedC.frightenedD.addicted
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。A. preferred首选的;有优先权的;B. obsessed着迷的;C. frightened害怕的;D. addicted沉溺的;上瘾的。be/ become addicted to对……上瘾。根据“heroin”可知,对海洛因上瘾。故选D。
14、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ______ at a desk with his attention ______ on some experimental equipment.
A.sitting; focusingB.seating; focusedC.seated; focusingD.seated; focused
答案:D
考查过去分词。句意:在实验室里,沃森发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁,聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是found,空格处用非谓语形式,Sherlock Holmes和seat之间是被动关系,因此第一空用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语;第二空处是with复合结构,attention和focus之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故选D。
15、With a strong _________ for English study, we threw ourselves into reading English novels.
A.desireB.argumentC.reputationD.responsibility
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:带着对英语学习的强烈愿望,我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。A. desire愿望;B. argument争论;C. reputation名声;D. responsibility责任。结合“we threw ourselves into reading English novels”可知,我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选A项。
16、I stay in __________ about the __________ question.
A.confusing; confusedB.confusing; confusing
C.confused; confusedD.confused; confusing
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑。confused“ 困惑的”为形容词,修饰人,confusing“令人困惑的”为形容词,修饰事物。分析句子结构可知,第一个空,需要描述主语I的状态,故需填confused;第二个空修饰名词question,故需要填confusing。故选D。
17、Our guests are scheduled _______at 7:30 in the evening.
A.to arriveB.arrivingC.arrivedD.to have arrived
答案:A
考查固定短语和不定式。句意:我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be scheduled to do是固定短语,意为“预定做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to arrive,故选A。
18、At the debate, members from the committee ________ their views in order to improve their work style.
A.challengedB.changedC.chargedD.exchanged
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在辩论中,委员们就改进工作作风交换了意见。A. challenged挑战;B. changed改变;C. charged收费,控告;D. exchanged交换。根据空后提示词their views可知空格处填exchanged符合题意,为了改进工作作风,他们“交换”了意见。故答案为D。
19、When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.
A.cleanedB.was cleanedC.had cleanedD.had been cleaned
答案:D
考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:当我回家过暑假时,我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知,固定短语clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语,found后接的that引导的宾语从句里,谓语是“clean up”,因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前,又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时,所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时,以及my room与clean up之间是被动关系,所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态,即had been done结构。故选D。
20、What we need is money.
A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicativeD.attribute
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知,What we need作主语,因此为主语从句作主语,is为系动词作谓语,money为表语。故选B。
21、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering.
A.symptomB.solutionC.signD.subject
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象,表明经济可能正在复苏。A. symptom症状;B. solution解决办法;C. sign迹象;D. subject学科。结合语意,消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏,这是振奋人心的迹象,sign表示“迹象”,符合句意。故选C项。
22、During that time English has become the language of government and education.
A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicateD.attribute
答案:A
考查句子成分。句意:在此期间,英语已成为政府和教育的语言。 A. adverbial状语;B. subject主语;C. predicate谓语;D. attribute定语。此处画线部分During that time在句中作时间状语。故选A。
23、These potential changes in our characters are rather ________, so it is clear that we can’t neglect those negative impacts of social networks.
A.appealingB.awardingC.alarmingD.assuming
答案:C
考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意:我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧,所以很明显,我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。A.appealing吸引人的;B.awarding颁奖;C.alarming令人担忧的;D.assuming假定,假设。根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知,设空处应用alarming,作表语;前后句为因果关系,状况令人担忧,所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C项符合语境。故选C项。
24、It is strongly recommended that the date ________ by two days.
A.should advanceB.be advanced
C.has been advancedD.is advanced
答案:B
考查虚拟语气。句意:强烈建议将日期提前两天。根据句意分析句子可知,句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句,句中的recommend意为“建议”,所以后面that从句中的谓语动词应该用should+动词原形,should可以省略,且从句的主语the date和谓语动词advance之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态。故选B项。
25、Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.
A.scheduleB.investigationC.performanceD.impression
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于高三年级课业紧张,课业繁重,许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule日程安排;B. investigation调查;C. performance表现;D. impression印象。根据“heavy workload of Grade 12”可知,高三年级日程安排紧张。故选A项。
26、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是?
A.wereB.couldC.doD.was
答案:A
考查主句的谓语动词。句意:下雨的时候,我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知,主句是There be句型,There were not many things we could do,句中we could do作后置定语,修饰many things。故谓语动词是were。故选A项。
27、Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.
A.knowledgeB.abilityC.competitionD.challenge
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当今世界找信息很容易,但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A. knowledge知识;B. ability能力;C. competition竞赛;D.challenge挑战,艰巨任务。根据句意,获得信息是容易的,与easy相对,辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege符合语境,故选D。
28、I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea.
What sentence element (句子成分) does the underlined part serve as?
A.adverbial (状语)B.complement (补语)
C.attributive (定语)D.appositive (同位语)
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分?根据句意及所给句子可知,when we stayed together by the sea是定语从句,修饰先行词evening。故选C。
29、According to the rules of the company, those who ________ the great loss of money will be fired.
A.are aware ofB.are qualified forC.are concerned aboutD.are responsible for
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据公司的规定,那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A. are aware of知道,了解;B. are qualified for有资格;C. are concerned about担心,关心;D. are responsible for对……负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知,此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。
30、He recommended that we________ a record of what we saw.
A.would keepB.could keep
C.must keepD.should keep
答案:D
考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意:他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。分析句子可知,recommend(建议)后用that引导宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气,构成should do结构,should可以省略。故选D项。
完成句子
31、由于这个国家的快餐文化,相比回家烧饭,挪威人更喜欢在外面吃。
Due to the country’s fast food culture, Norwegians _____ _____ _____ _____ cooking at home.
答案: prefer eating out to
考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处表示“相比……更喜欢……”,应用动词短语prefer doing A to doing B,“在外面吃”使用动词短语eat out,句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语Norwegians表示复数意义,谓语动词用原形。故填①prefer;②eating;③out;④to。
32、这些沉迷游戏的孩子会得到更好的治疗。
The children addicted ________ video games will have better treatment.
答案:to
考查介词。表示“沉迷于……”用固定短语addicted to符合题意;故填to。
33、尽管我的毛衣有点贵,但它的确很好洗。
Although my sweater is _______ _______expensive, it dose wash well.
答案: a bit/little
考查固定短语。分析句子可知,空白处要表达“有点”,作状语修饰形容词且由两个词组成,可以用a little或a bit。故填a bit/little。
34、I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (so that引导目的状语从句)
They may be able to help with childcare____________________.他们或许可以帮忙照料孩子,这样你就可以歇一歇了。
答案:so that you can have a break / rest
考查状语从句。根据句意可知和提示可知设空处为so that引导的目的状语从句,从句主语是你you,谓语是休息用have a break/rest,根据句意,故填so that you can have a break / rest。
35、然而,在回来的路上,他们找时间找石头。他们一路上带着20公斤的石头。
However,________ ________ ________ back they found time to look for rocks. They carried twenty kilos of rocks all the way with them.
答案: on their way
考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处缺“在回来的路上”,可用介词短语on one’s way (back),作状语,根据逻辑主语they,设空处应填on their way。故填:①on;②their;③way。
36、他的演说令人如此糊涂以致他的意思根本没人懂。
His speech was_____________ he couldn’t get his point across at all.
答案:so confusing that
考查形容词和状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型so+adj.+that“如此……以至于”,由“他的演说令人如此糊涂”可知,使用形容词confusing,表示事物的特征。故填so confusing that。
37、他篮球打得和我一样好。
He plays basketball ______________.
答案:as well as me
考查短语。由句意可知,设空处缺少“和我一样好”,短语as...as表示“像……一样”,中间用形容词或副词的原级,此处用well作状语,修饰plays,第二个as是介词,接人称代词宾格me,因而设空处可表述为as well as me。故填as well as me。
38、这是当今的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。
It is a common phenomenon nowadays that children are________ ________ ________families, shouldering the hope of their parents.
答案: the focus of
考查短语。the focus of……的中心。根据句意,故填the focus of。
39、总而言之,他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。
______ ______ ______, his strong will and tenacious spirit are worth our admiration and learning.
答案: All in all
考查固定短语。结合句意,表达“总而言之”可用all in all。故填All in all。
40、That two____________________(主编)are debating the content of the book(根据汉语意思完成句子)
答案:editors
考查名词的数。句意:两位编辑正在讨论这本书的内容。根据汉语意思“主编”,可知应填名词editor,作主语,且由two修饰,应用复数。故填editors。
语法填空
41、Childhood activities help a child develop _________ (responsible), independence, confidence, and ability. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:responsibility
考查名词。句意:儿童活动有助于孩子培养责任感、独立性、自信心和能力。空处和independence和confidence以及ability并列,应用名词形式作动词develop的宾语,responsibility责任感,不可数名词。故填responsibility。
42、He hopes to make a good impression ________ the judges. (用适当的词填空)
答案:on
考查介词。句意:他希望给评委留下好印象。固定短语make a good impression on sb表示“给某人留下好印象”符合句意,故填on。
43、It is known to all that __________________ (fail) is the mother of success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:failure
考查名词。句意:众所周知,失败是成功之母。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为主语从句,It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,空格处在从句中作主语,应用名词,fail意为“失败”,动词词性,对应的名词为failure,意为“失败”,抽象名词,不可数。故填failure。
44、Even the smallest words can be ________(confused). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:confusing
考查形容词。句意:即使最简单的词也可能让人感到困惑。空处应填形容词作表语,主语words指物,应用confusing“令人困惑的,令人费解的”。故填confusing。
45、He is so eager to have his spoken English________(improve)that he practices it every morning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:improved
考查非谓语动词。句意:他急于提高英语口语,所以每天早上都练习口语。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补,逻辑主语his spoken English和improve之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填improved。
46、The fact that she was foreign made_________difficult for her to get a job in that country. (用适当的词填空)
答案:it
考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意:她是外国人的事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。此处it作形式宾语,指代后面的真正的不定式宾语to get a job in that country。故填it。
47、“I have matured and I admit ________(responsible)for my actions, ” he said in the letter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:responsibility
考查固定短语。句意:“我已经成熟了,我确认对自己的行为负责”,他在信上说。admit sth.“承认某事”,所以此处应用名词形式。responsibility“责任”为名词,故填responsibility。
48、I find _________ hard to remember these words in a short time. (用适当的词填空)
答案:it
考查it作形式宾语。句意:我发现我很难在短时间内记住这些单词。分析可知,“find _____ hard to remember these words in a short time”中动词不定式“to remember these words in a short time”为真正宾语,因此所填空用it作形式宾语,构成“find it +形容词+to do…”,意为“发现做某事是怎么样的”。故填it。
49、Actually, I found the job in the company was really________ (challenge).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:challenging
考查形容词。句意:事实上,我发现这家公司的工作很有挑战性。设空在句中做表语,表“有挑战性的”,应用形容词。故填challenging。
50、A survey showed people were ______(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:confused
考查形容词。句意:一项调查显示,人们对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据句意可知,此处使用-ed结尾形容词,修饰人的感情,be confused about“对……感到困惑”。故填confused。
展开阅读全文