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2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround名师选题.pdf

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1、(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 名师选题名师选题 单选题 1、The singer fell in love with Mozarts music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是:AThe singerBMozarts musicCheDthe college choir 答案:C 考查句子成分分析。句意:这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知,本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。when 为

2、时间状语从句的引导词,he 为从句的主语,sang 为谓语,for the college choir 为状语。故选 C。2、As we know,the circle _ made with three raised fingers means“OK”in the western countries.AsignBsignalCmovementDmark 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,在西方国家,竖起三根手指做圆圈手势意味着“好的”。A.sign 手势,符号,迹象;B.signal 信号,标志;C.movement 移动,活动;D.mark 标记,记号。根据句意可知,此处意为“竖

3、起三根手指所做的圆圈手势”,故选 A。3、_ from university,Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.AGraduatedBHaving graduated CGraduateDBeing graduated 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业后,彼得花了两年时间做兼职,最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语 Peter 和 graduate 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,且毕业发生

4、在花时间找工作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式 having done。故选 B。4、She is _ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.AcontentBsatisfyingCdevotedDconsiderate 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她满足于住在乡间别墅里,整天画画。A.content 满意的;满足的;B.satisfying令人满意的;C.devoted 忠诚的;D.considerate 体贴的。根据句意可知,此处应用 content 表示“满意的”,修饰人,satisfying 修饰物,故选 A。

5、5、Cigarette smoking is _ for about 90%of deaths from lung cancer.AsuitableBresponsibleCrenewableDincredible 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大约 90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A.suitable 适宜的、合适的;B.responsible负责的;C.renewable 可再生的;D.incredible 难以置信的。be responsible for 为固定搭配,表示“作为的原因”,此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选 B 项。6、Robin,a rocket scientist,a

6、grees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是:AagreesBthinksCstartingDmakes 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:火箭科学家罗宾表示同意,他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知,并列谓语动词是 agrees 和 thinks,makes 是省略了 that 的宾语从句的谓语动词,starting 是动名词做主语,故选 C。7、Joad was a professional lion-trainer(训练师)and his co-workers were all _ by his s

7、kills in training animals,especially lions.AconfusedBpanickedCfrightenedDimpressed 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔德是一名专业的驯狮师,他的同事们都对他训练动物,尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A.confused 使困惑;B.panicked 使惊慌;C.frightened 使害怕;D.impressed 给留下深刻印象。结合“Joad was a professional lion-trainer”可知,我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选 D 项。8、Shenzhen Experimental Scho

8、ol,one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen,lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案:D 考查句子成分。句意:深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下,是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知,划线部分是对主语 Shenzhen Experimental Scho

9、ol 的解释,所以属于同位语,故选 D。9、The first week was a little confusing.以上句子中黑体加粗的是 _.A名词短语 B形容词短语 C介词短语 D副词短语 答案:A 考查句子成分。句意:第一周有点混乱。The first week 为名词短语,作主语;a little confusing 为形容词短语,作表语,故选 A。10、Compared with his brother,Bob is even more_to emotional and relationship problems.AskepticalBaddictedCsensitiveDava

10、ilable 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他的哥哥相比,鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A.skeptical 怀疑的;B.addicted 沉迷的;C.sensitive 敏感的;D.available 可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用 be sensitive to,故选 C。11、The son wants to _ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.AattendBfocusCignore

11、Dapproach 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:儿子想要专注于他的乐队,并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A.attend 出席;B.focus 集中;C.ignore 忽视;D.approach 靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队,应用 focus on。故选 B。12、The Olympic Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBf

12、ocuses CchallengesDresearches 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:奥运会被称为友好的运动会,因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A.lacks 缺乏;B.focuses 聚焦,关注;C.challenges 挑战;D.researches 研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称,不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重,A 项不对;奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究,B.C.也不符合上文语境;奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心,才会被称为友好的运动会。故选 B 项。13、Excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions?W

13、ell,I dont know.Im in rather a hurry _.AseriouslyBactuallyCimmediatelyDanxiously 答案:B 考查副词。句意:打扰一下,您介意回答几个问题吗?噢,我不知道。事实上,我很赶时间。A.seriously 严肃地;B.actually 事实上;C.immediately 立即;D.anxiously 焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况,故选 B。14、You should register before Friday.A主语 B状语 C谓语 D宾补 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:你应该在周五前注册。You 是主语,sh

14、ould register 是谓语动词,before Friday 是时间状语。故选 B。15、She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.AconfusedBnegativeCchallengedDparticular 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。A.confused 感到困惑的;B.negative消极的;否定的;C.challenged 受到挑战的;D.particular 讲究的;挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔,因为她已经尽力了,表示“对挑

15、剔”应用形容词短语 be particular about,固定搭配。故选 D 项。16、Nowadays,we can move around the world and still _ the people that we want to remain friends with _ modern social media tools.Acorrespond with;regardless ofBstay in touch with;due to Close track of;as well asDlook forward to;based on 答案:B 考查动词短语、介词短语。句意:如今

16、,我们可以在世界各地移动,而且由于现代的社交媒体工具,我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A.correspond with 符合,一致,与通信;regardless of 不顾,不管;B.stay in touch with 保持联系;due to 由于,归功于;C.lose track of 不了解的情况;as well as 也;D.look forward to 盼望;based on 基于。第一空处,情态动词 can 后由 and 连接两个并列谓语,根据后半句的“_ modern social media tools”可知,设空处应填动词 stay in touch wit

17、h,意为“与保持联系”。第二空应填介词短语 due to,表前文“我们能保持联系的”原因,作状语。故选 B 项。17、Im so tired.I want to give up.Come on!Success favours those who never _.AexplainBargueCquitDforgive 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我太累了。我想放弃。加油!成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。A.explain 解释;B.argue 争论;C.quit 退出,放弃;D.forgive 原谅。由“Come on!Success favours those who never”可知,第二个

18、说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃,句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”,空格处意为“放弃”,故选 C。18、John belongs to that club,whose members meet _ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.AimmediatelyBcurrentlyCactuallyDregularly 答案:D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题,分享意见和想法。A.immediately 立刻;B.currently 目前;C.actually 实际上;D.r

19、egularly 定期地,有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题,分享观点和想法)”可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选 D 项。19、Our efforts will _ sooner or later as long as we stick to our plan and never give up.Ashow offBset offCgo offDpay off 答案:D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:只要我们坚持我们的计划,永不放弃,我们的努力迟早会有回报的。A.show off 炫耀,卖弄;B

20、.set off 出发,动身,引起,激起;C.go off 爆炸,(警报器)响;D.pay off 成功,奏效,带来好结果。根据句意,只要我们坚持、不放弃,我们的努力就会得到好的结果。pay off 符合语意,作谓语。故选 D项。20、Police _ the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent.AdebatedBdiscussedCdescribedDdoubted 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:警方称,在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力。A.debated 争论;B.discussed 讨论;C.described 描

21、述;D.doubted 怀疑。根据下文“the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent”可知,此处是警察描述的。故选 C。21、These potential changes in our characters are rather _,so it is clear that we cant neglect those negative impacts of social networks.AappealingBawardingCalarmingDassuming 答案:C 考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意:我们性格中的这些潜在

22、变化相当令人担忧,所以很明显,我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。A.appealing 吸引人的;B.awarding 颁奖;C.alarming 令人担忧的;D.assuming 假定,假设。根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知,设空处应用 alarming,作表语;前后句为因果关系,状况令人担忧,所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C 项符合语境。故选 C 项。22、With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that environmental pollutio

23、n has become a problem we have to face.该句中,主句是?Awith the rapid development of science and technology Bmore and more people believe that.Cenvironmental pollution has become a problem Dwe have to face 答案:B 考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意:随着科学技术的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知,“With the rapid development of s

24、cience and technology”是 with 的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语;“more and more people”做主句中的主语,“believe”为主句中的谓语,“environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.”这是 that 之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句,先行词是 problem,关系代词 that/which 做宾语,此处省略了;所以“more and more people believe that”就是主句部分。故选 B 项。23、Tens of thousands o

25、f cows would never give milk again.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicateDobject 答案:C 考查句子成分。句意:成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。A.adverbial 状语;B.subject 主语;C.predicate 谓语;D.object 宾语。分析句子可知主语是 Tens of thousands of cows,谓语动词是 would give,never 和 again 作状语。故选 C。24、When reading,you should _ your attention on the main idea and the

26、structure of the passage,not on specific words or sentences.ApayBfocusCputDexpand 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:阅读时,你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上,而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay 支付;B.focus 集中于;C.put 放置;D.expand 扩展。focus ones attention on.“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选 B 项。25、Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?AThe first week is a lit

27、tle confusing.BThe Maths task is not a piece of cake.CThe Chinese teacher in green joined the party.DI think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.答案:A 考查词性。分析句子可知,A 项句意:第一周有点混乱。其中 a little confusing 为形容词短语,在本句中作表语;B 项句意:数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中 a piece of cake 为名词短语,在本句中作表语;C 项句意:穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中 The C

28、hinese teacher in green 为名词短语,在本句中作主语;D 项句意:我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中 the most beautiful girl 为名词短语,在本句中作表语。故选 A 项。26、I am sorry for being late.I _ time.Awas reminded ofBlost track ofCcaught sight ofDfocused on 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:对不起,我迟到了。我忘记了时间。A.was reminded of 被提醒;B.lost track of 失去与的联系,不能跟上的发展;C.caught sig

29、ht of 看见;D.focused on 集中于。根据上文提到迟到了,可知是忘记了时间,lost track of time 表示“忘记了时间”。故选 B。27、Our guests are scheduled _at 7:30 in the evening.Ato arriveBarrivingCarrivedDto have arrived 答案:A 考查固定短语和不定式。句意:我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be scheduled to do 是固定短语,意为“预定做某事”,因此空格处是不定式 to arrive,故选 A。28、She didnt fancy the idea of

30、 going home in the dark.A花哨的 B自认为是 C想要 D精致的 答案:C 考查动词。句意:她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中 fancy 作谓语,为动词词性,表示“想要”。故选 C。29、Miss Wangs devotion teaching has won her great reputation.AasBofCtoDwith 答案:C 考查介词词义辨析。句意:王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A.as 作为;B.of 属于;C.to 对于,关于;D.with 具有。此处考查 ones devotion to(doing)sth,意为“某人对的奉献”,为固定搭配。设空处应

31、填介词to。故选 C 项。30、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.AtiredBknowingChadDorder 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I,谓语动词是 had,宾语是 no idea,构成主谓宾结构。Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语成分。故选 C。完成句子 31、苏炳添在东京奥运会上跑出了男子百米 9 秒 83 的成绩。换

32、句话说,他创造了中国田径新的历史。Su Bingtian finished the mens 100-meter dash with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics._ _ _,he created a new history of Chinas athletics.答案:In other words 考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“换句话”之意,in other words 换句话,介词短语作状语,符合题意;句首单词首字母需大写。故填In other words。32、你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦活动很有价值。Youl

33、l find this map _ _ _ in helping you to get around London.答案:of much/great value 考查介词短语。根据句子结构可知,表示“很有价值”为 of much value 或 of great value,相当于 very valuable,在句中作宾语补足语。故空 1 填 of;空 2 填 much/great;空 3 填 value。33、Her_(流利的)ballet movements surprised all the students present at the party.(根据汉语意思完成句子)答案:flu

34、ent 考查形容词。句意:她流利的芭蕾舞动作使所有出席晚会的学生都感到惊讶。根据汉语意思“流利的”可知应填形容词 fluent,作定语修饰后文名词短语 ballet movements。故填 fluent。34、情商既关注头脑,也关注心灵,可以为我们指明正确的方向。Emotional intelligence _,with its may serve to point us in the right direction.答案:focuses on both head and heart 考查短语。focus on 关注,作谓语,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语 Emotional intell

35、igence 为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。both.and.既又。根据句意,故填 focuses on both head and heart。35、I _ become a person if you dont know where you come from.我认为如果你不知道自己来自哪里就不知道自己的身份。答案:dont think you 考查宾语从句的否定转移。当主句谓语动词为 think,主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,则从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。故填 dont think you。36、你必须专注于提高你的英语水平。You must concent

36、rate your attention on _ _ _.答案:improving your English 考查动名词、形容词性物主代词、名词。表示“提高”用 improve;表示“你的”用形容词性物主代词 your;表示“英语水平”用 English;由介词 on 可知后面要用动名词作介词 on 的宾语;故填improvingyourEnglish。37、他是一位写人与动物关系的专家,他承认他的作品带给了读者情感上的挑战。He is an _ in writing the bond between humans and animals and he admits that his work

37、 presents emotional _ to the readers.答案:expert challenges 考查名词的数。不定冠词 an,提示用单数名词 expert(专家),不止一种挑战,用可数名词 challenge(挑战)的复数形式表泛指。故填expert challenges。38、Mary and Susan are twins and I dont know about _.玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹,我不知道她们哪个是我的同学。答案:which is my classmate 考查宾语从句。结合原文,分析句子可知,“哪个是我的同学”是句中宾语从句,应用连接代词 which 引导

38、该从句,再根据主句时态可知,从句中也应使用一般现在时态,译为“which is my classmate”。故填which is my classmate。39、事实上,疾病和年龄使他变得面目全非。As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him _ _.答案:inside out 考查短语。分析句子可知,设空处缺少状语,结合汉语句意可知,短语 inside out“彻底地;完全地”符合句意。故填insideout。40、这位著名作曲家时隔 12 年首次走上舞台时,观众们毫不犹豫地热烈鼓掌。The audience _ _ _ to applaud

39、 loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.答案:did not hesitate 考查动词时态。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处缺动词“毫不犹豫”,表达为 not hesitate(to do sth),此处 hesitate及物动词,作谓语。陈述过去的动作用一般过去时态,谓语动词为行为动词时,用助动词 did not,表否定。故填:did;not;hesitate。语法填空 41、He is so eager to have his spoken English_(

40、improve)that he practices it every morning.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:improved 考查非谓语动词。句意:他急于提高英语口语,所以每天早上都练习口语。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补,逻辑主语 his spoken English 和 improve 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填 improved。42、I often take my son to bookstores to find something _(suit)for him to read.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:suitable 考查形容词。句意:我经常带儿子去书店找适合他阅读

41、的书。形容词修饰名词,置于其前,修饰复合不定代词,置于其后,用形容词 suitable 作后置定语,修饰复合不定代词 something。故填 suitable。43、Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.(用所给单词适当形式填空)答案:recommended 考查时态。句意:我们的主人分享了他们的许多经验,并推荐了美食、购物和参观的好地方。分析句子结构可知,空格前的主语是 Our hosts,该空处是谓语,再根据 shared 可知,该

42、句是过去发生的事情,该空处应该填recommend 的过去时形式 recommended。故填 recommended。44、Most_(obvious),the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:obviously 考查副词。句意:最明显的是,这些人在开始锻炼时,不吃早餐时的血糖水平低于吃早餐时。此处要用副词作状语,修饰后面整个句子。故填 obv

43、iously。45、(2018 新课标 I 卷)Running is cheap,easy and its always_(energy).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:energetic 考查形容词。句意:跑步既便宜又容易,而且总是充满活力的。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词形式作表语,与 cheap 与 easy 并列,名词 energy 的形容词形式为 energetic,故答案为 energetic。46、The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,making air conditioning_(necessary).(所给词的

44、适当形式填空)答案:unnecessary 考查形容词。句意:冷风吹过我们卧室的窗户,不需要空调。分析句子可知需要用形容词作宾语补足语,结合前文“The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows”可知用 unnecessary“不必要的”符合题意。故填unnecessary。47、In India,_(particular)outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.(所给词的适当形式填空

45、)答案:particularly 考查副词。句意:在印度,尤其是在城市以外的地方,年轻女性在结婚后应该搬到丈夫的家里。作评注性状语,表示“尤其”,应用 particularly。故填 particularly。48、_(attract)by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:Attracted 考查非谓语动词。句意:女孩被美丽的景色所吸引,决定再多留在这个农场几天。空格所在的句子以逗号结尾,逗号后是一个完整的句子,由此可知逗

46、号前的句子是状语成分,空格处要填所给动词的非谓语形式,分析可知the girl 与 attract 之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故要用过去分词形式,注意首字母需大写。故填 Attracted。49、Try this business_.It is_for you.(suit).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:suit suitable 考查名词和形容词。句意:试试这套西装。它很适合你。business suit 西装;be suitable for 适合于。根据句意,故填 suit;suitable。50、This year our meeting focuses _ the question of childrens rights.(用适当的词填空)答案:on#upon 考查固定短语。句意:今年我们的会议专注于儿童权利问题。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“focus on/upon”,意为“专注于,关注”,故空格处应用介词“on/upon”。故填 on/upon。

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