2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround名师选题.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 名师选题名师选题 单选题 1、The singer fell in love with Mozarts music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是：AThe singerBMozarts musicCheDthe college choir 答案：C 考查句子成分分析。句意：这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知，本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。when 为时间状语从句的引导词，he 为从句的主语，sang 为谓语，for the college choir 为状语。故选 C。2、As we know,the circle _ made with three raised fingers means“OK”in the western countries.AsignBsignalCmovementDmark 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，在西方国家，竖起三根手指做圆圈手势意味着“好的”。A.sign 手势，符号，迹象；B.signal 信号，标志；C.movement 移动，活动；D.mark 标记，记号。根据句意可知，此处意为“竖起三根手指所做的圆圈手势”，故选 A。3、_ from university,Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.AGraduatedBHaving graduated CGraduateDBeing graduated 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，彼得花了两年时间做兼职，最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 Peter 和 graduate 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式 having done。故选 B。4、She is _ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.AcontentBsatisfyingCdevotedDconsiderate 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她满足于住在乡间别墅里，整天画画。A.content 满意的；满足的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.devoted 忠诚的；D.considerate 体贴的。根据句意可知，此处应用 content 表示“满意的”，修饰人，satisfying 修饰物，故选 A。5、Cigarette smoking is _ for about 90%of deaths from lung cancer.AsuitableBresponsibleCrenewableDincredible 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约 90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A.suitable 适宜的、合适的；B.responsible负责的；C.renewable 可再生的；D.incredible 难以置信的。be responsible for 为固定搭配，表示“作为的原因”，此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选 B 项。6、Robin,a rocket scientist,agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是：AagreesBthinksCstartingDmakes 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：火箭科学家罗宾表示同意，他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知，并列谓语动词是 agrees 和 thinks，makes 是省略了 that 的宾语从句的谓语动词，starting 是动名词做主语，故选 C。7、Joad was a professional lion-trainer(训练师)and his co-workers were all _ by his skills in training animals,especially lions.AconfusedBpanickedCfrightenedDimpressed 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔德是一名专业的驯狮师，他的同事们都对他训练动物，尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A.confused 使困惑；B.panicked 使惊慌；C.frightened 使害怕；D.impressed 给留下深刻印象。结合“Joad was a professional lion-trainer”可知，我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选 D 项。8、Shenzhen Experimental School,one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen,lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：D 考查句子成分。句意：深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下，是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知，划线部分是对主语 Shenzhen Experimental School 的解释，所以属于同位语，故选 D。9、The first week was a little confusing.以上句子中黑体加粗的是 _.A名词短语 B形容词短语 C介词短语 D副词短语 答案：A 考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混乱。The first week 为名词短语，作主语；a little confusing 为形容词短语，作表语，故选 A。10、Compared with his brother,Bob is even more_to emotional and relationship problems.AskepticalBaddictedCsensitiveDavailable 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他的哥哥相比，鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A.skeptical 怀疑的；B.addicted 沉迷的；C.sensitive 敏感的；D.available 可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用 be sensitive to，故选 C。11、The son wants to _ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.AattendBfocusCignoreDapproach 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子想要专注于他的乐队，并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A.attend 出席；B.focus 集中；C.ignore 忽视；D.approach 靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队，应用 focus on。故选 B。12、The Olympic Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocuses CchallengesDresearches 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会被称为友好的运动会，因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A.lacks 缺乏；B.focuses 聚焦，关注；C.challenges 挑战；D.researches 研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称，不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重，A 项不对；奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究，B.C.也不符合上文语境；奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心，才会被称为友好的运动会。故选 B 项。13、Excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions?Well,I dont know.Im in rather a hurry _.AseriouslyBactuallyCimmediatelyDanxiously 答案：B 考查副词。句意：打扰一下，您介意回答几个问题吗？噢，我不知道。事实上，我很赶时间。A.seriously 严肃地；B.actually 事实上；C.immediately 立即；D.anxiously 焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况，故选 B。14、You should register before Friday.A主语 B状语 C谓语 D宾补 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：你应该在周五前注册。You 是主语，should register 是谓语动词，before Friday 是时间状语。故选 B。15、She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.AconfusedBnegativeCchallengedDparticular 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。A.confused 感到困惑的；B.negative消极的；否定的；C.challenged 受到挑战的；D.particular 讲究的；挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔，因为她已经尽力了，表示“对挑剔”应用形容词短语 be particular about，固定搭配。故选 D 项。16、Nowadays,we can move around the world and still _ the people that we want to remain friends with _ modern social media tools.Acorrespond with;regardless ofBstay in touch with;due to Close track of;as well asDlook forward to;based on 答案：B 考查动词短语、介词短语。句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，而且由于现代的社交媒体工具，我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A.correspond with 符合，一致，与通信；regardless of 不顾，不管；B.stay in touch with 保持联系；due to 由于，归功于；C.lose track of 不了解的情况；as well as 也；D.look forward to 盼望；based on 基于。第一空处，情态动词 can 后由 and 连接两个并列谓语，根据后半句的“_ modern social media tools”可知，设空处应填动词 stay in touch with，意为“与保持联系”。第二空应填介词短语 due to，表前文“我们能保持联系的”原因，作状语。故选 B 项。17、Im so tired.I want to give up.Come on!Success favours those who never _.AexplainBargueCquitDforgive 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太累了。我想放弃。加油！成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。A.explain 解释；B.argue 争论；C.quit 退出，放弃；D.forgive 原谅。由“Come on!Success favours those who never”可知，第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃，句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”，空格处意为“放弃”，故选 C。18、John belongs to that club,whose members meet _ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.AimmediatelyBcurrentlyCactuallyDregularly 答案：D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A.immediately 立刻；B.currently 目前；C.actually 实际上；D.regularly 定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题，分享观点和想法)”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选 D 项。19、Our efforts will _ sooner or later as long as we stick to our plan and never give up.Ashow offBset offCgo offDpay off 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要我们坚持我们的计划，永不放弃，我们的努力迟早会有回报的。A.show off 炫耀，卖弄；B.set off 出发，动身，引起，激起；C.go off 爆炸，（警报器）响；D.pay off 成功，奏效，带来好结果。根据句意，只要我们坚持、不放弃，我们的努力就会得到好的结果。pay off 符合语意，作谓语。故选 D项。20、Police _ the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent.AdebatedBdiscussedCdescribedDdoubted 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方称，在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力。A.debated 争论；B.discussed 讨论；C.described 描述；D.doubted 怀疑。根据下文“the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent”可知，此处是警察描述的。故选 C。21、These potential changes in our characters are rather _,so it is clear that we cant neglect those negative impacts of social networks.AappealingBawardingCalarmingDassuming 答案：C 考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意：我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧，所以很明显，我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。A.appealing 吸引人的；B.awarding 颁奖；C.alarming 令人担忧的；D.assuming 假定，假设。根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知，设空处应用 alarming，作表语；前后句为因果关系，状况令人担忧，所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C 项符合语境。故选 C 项。22、With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.该句中，主句是？Awith the rapid development of science and technology Bmore and more people believe that.Cenvironmental pollution has become a problem Dwe have to face 答案：B 考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知，“With the rapid development of science and technology”是 with 的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语；“more and more people”做主句中的主语，“believe”为主句中的谓语，“environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.”这是 that 之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 problem，关系代词 that/which 做宾语，此处省略了；所以“more and more people believe that”就是主句部分。故选 B 项。23、Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicateDobject 答案：C 考查句子成分。句意：成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。A.adverbial 状语；B.subject 主语；C.predicate 谓语；D.object 宾语。分析句子可知主语是 Tens of thousands of cows，谓语动词是 would give，never 和 again 作状语。故选 C。24、When reading,you should _ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage,not on specific words or sentences.ApayBfocusCputDexpand 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读时，你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上，而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay 支付；B.focus 集中于；C.put 放置；D.expand 扩展。focus ones attention on.“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选 B 项。25、Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?AThe first week is a little confusing.BThe Maths task is not a piece of cake.CThe Chinese teacher in green joined the party.DI think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.答案：A 考查词性。分析句子可知，A 项句意：第一周有点混乱。其中 a little confusing 为形容词短语，在本句中作表语；B 项句意：数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中 a piece of cake 为名词短语，在本句中作表语；C 项句意：穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中 The Chinese teacher in green 为名词短语，在本句中作主语；D 项句意：我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中 the most beautiful girl 为名词短语，在本句中作表语。故选 A 项。26、I am sorry for being late.I _ time.Awas reminded ofBlost track ofCcaught sight ofDfocused on 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，我迟到了。我忘记了时间。A.was reminded of 被提醒；B.lost track of 失去与的联系，不能跟上的发展；C.caught sight of 看见；D.focused on 集中于。根据上文提到迟到了，可知是忘记了时间，lost track of time 表示“忘记了时间”。故选 B。27、Our guests are scheduled _at 7:30 in the evening.Ato arriveBarrivingCarrivedDto have arrived 答案：A 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be scheduled to do 是固定短语，意为“预定做某事”，因此空格处是不定式 to arrive，故选 A。28、She didnt fancy the idea of going home in the dark.A花哨的 B自认为是 C想要 D精致的 答案：C 考查动词。句意：她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中 fancy 作谓语，为动词词性，表示“想要”。故选 C。29、Miss Wangs devotion teaching has won her great reputation.AasBofCtoDwith 答案：C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A.as 作为；B.of 属于；C.to 对于，关于；D.with 具有。此处考查 ones devotion to(doing)sth，意为“某人对的奉献”，为固定搭配。设空处应填介词to。故选 C 项。30、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.AtiredBknowingChadDorder 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I，谓语动词是 had，宾语是 no idea，构成主谓宾结构。Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语成分。故选 C。完成句子 31、苏炳添在东京奥运会上跑出了男子百米 9 秒 83 的成绩。换句话说，他创造了中国田径新的历史。Su Bingtian finished the mens 100-meter dash with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics._ _ _,he created a new history of Chinas athletics.答案：In other words 考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“换句话”之意，in other words 换句话，介词短语作状语，符合题意；句首单词首字母需大写。故填In other words。32、你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦活动很有价值。Youll find this map _ _ _ in helping you to get around London.答案：of much/great value 考查介词短语。根据句子结构可知，表示“很有价值”为 of much value 或 of great value，相当于 very valuable，在句中作宾语补足语。故空 1 填 of；空 2 填 much/great；空 3 填 value。33、Her_(流利的)ballet movements surprised all the students present at the party.(根据汉语意思完成句子)答案：fluent 考查形容词。句意：她流利的芭蕾舞动作使所有出席晚会的学生都感到惊讶。根据汉语意思“流利的”可知应填形容词 fluent，作定语修饰后文名词短语 ballet movements。故填 fluent。34、情商既关注头脑，也关注心灵，可以为我们指明正确的方向。Emotional intelligence _,with its may serve to point us in the right direction.答案：focuses on both head and heart 考查短语。focus on 关注，作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语 Emotional intelligence 为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。both.and.既又。根据句意，故填 focuses on both head and heart。35、I _ become a person if you dont know where you come from.我认为如果你不知道自己来自哪里就不知道自己的身份。答案：dont think you 考查宾语从句的否定转移。当主句谓语动词为 think，主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，则从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。故填 dont think you。36、你必须专注于提高你的英语水平。You must concentrate your attention on _ _ _.答案：improving your English 考查动名词、形容词性物主代词、名词。表示“提高”用 improve；表示“你的”用形容词性物主代词 your；表示“英语水平”用 English；由介词 on 可知后面要用动名词作介词 on 的宾语；故填improvingyourEnglish。37、他是一位写人与动物关系的专家，他承认他的作品带给了读者情感上的挑战。He is an _ in writing the bond between humans and animals and he admits that his work presents emotional _ to the readers.答案：expert challenges 考查名词的数。不定冠词 an，提示用单数名词 expert(专家)，不止一种挑战，用可数名词 challenge(挑战)的复数形式表泛指。故填expert challenges。38、Mary and Susan are twins and I dont know about _.玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹，我不知道她们哪个是我的同学。答案：which is my classmate 考查宾语从句。结合原文，分析句子可知，“哪个是我的同学”是句中宾语从句，应用连接代词 which 引导该从句，再根据主句时态可知，从句中也应使用一般现在时态，译为“which is my classmate”。故填which is my classmate。39、事实上，疾病和年龄使他变得面目全非。As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him _ _.答案：inside out 考查短语。分析句子可知，设空处缺少状语，结合汉语句意可知，短语 inside out“彻底地；完全地”符合句意。故填insideout。40、这位著名作曲家时隔 12 年首次走上舞台时，观众们毫不犹豫地热烈鼓掌。The audience _ _ _ to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.答案：did not hesitate 考查动词时态。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处缺动词“毫不犹豫”，表达为 not hesitate(to do sth)，此处 hesitate及物动词，作谓语。陈述过去的动作用一般过去时态，谓语动词为行为动词时，用助动词 did not，表否定。故填：did；not；hesitate。语法填空 41、He is so eager to have his spoken English_(improve)that he practices it every morning.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：improved 考查非谓语动词。句意：他急于提高英语口语，所以每天早上都练习口语。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语 his spoken English 和 improve 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 improved。42、I often take my son to bookstores to find something _(suit)for him to read.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：suitable 考查形容词。句意：我经常带儿子去书店找适合他阅读的书。形容词修饰名词，置于其前，修饰复合不定代词，置于其后，用形容词 suitable 作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词 something。故填 suitable。43、Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.（用所给单词适当形式填空）答案：recommended 考查时态。句意：我们的主人分享了他们的许多经验，并推荐了美食、购物和参观的好地方。分析句子结构可知，空格前的主语是 Our hosts，该空处是谓语，再根据 shared 可知，该句是过去发生的事情，该空处应该填recommend 的过去时形式 recommended。故填 recommended。44、Most_(obvious),the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：obviously 考查副词。句意：最明显的是，这些人在开始锻炼时，不吃早餐时的血糖水平低于吃早餐时。此处要用副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故填 obviously。45、(2018 新课标 I 卷)Running is cheap,easy and its always_(energy).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：energetic 考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是充满活力的。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词形式作表语，与 cheap 与 easy 并列，名词 energy 的形容词形式为 energetic，故答案为 energetic。46、The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,making air conditioning_(necessary).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：unnecessary 考查形容词。句意：冷风吹过我们卧室的窗户，不需要空调。分析句子可知需要用形容词作宾语补足语，结合前文“The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows”可知用 unnecessary“不必要的”符合题意。故填unnecessary。47、In India,_(particular)outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：particularly 考查副词。句意：在印度，尤其是在城市以外的地方，年轻女性在结婚后应该搬到丈夫的家里。作评注性状语，表示“尤其”，应用 particularly。故填 particularly。48、_(attract)by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：Attracted 考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩被美丽的景色所吸引，决定再多留在这个农场几天。空格所在的句子以逗号结尾，逗号后是一个完整的句子，由此可知逗号前的句子是状语成分，空格处要填所给动词的非谓语形式，分析可知the girl 与 attract 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故要用过去分词形式，注意首字母需大写。故填 Attracted。49、Try this business_.It is_for you.(suit).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：suit suitable 考查名词和形容词。句意：试试这套西装。它很适合你。business suit 西装；be suitable for 适合于。根据句意，故填 suit;suitable。50、This year our meeting focuses _ the question of childrens rights.(用适当的词填空)答案：on#upon 考查固定短语。句意：今年我们的会议专注于儿童权利问题。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“focus on/upon”，意为“专注于，关注”，故空格处应用介词“on/upon”。故填 on/upon。