2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround重点归纳笔记.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 重点归纳重点归纳笔记笔记 单选题 1、He recommended that we_ a record of what we saw.Awould keepBcould keep Cmust keepDshould keep 答案：D 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。分析句子可知，recommend（建议）后用 that 引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，构成 should do 结构，should 可以省略。故选 D 项。2、During that time English has become the language for government and education.AadverbialBpredicativeCpredicateDobject 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A.adverbial 状语；B.predicative 表语；C.predicate 谓语；D.object 宾语。此处主语为 English，has become 为谓语；the language 作表语。故选 B。3、If you look the right way,you _see that the whole world is a garden.AcanBmustCdareDshould 答案：A 考查情态动词。句意：如果你看对了方向（用正确的眼光看世界），你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A.can 能、会；B.must 必须；C.dare 敢；D.should 应该。根据“If you look the right way”可知此处表示“能、会”，故 A 项正确。4、She is _ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.AcontentBsatisfyingCdevotedDconsiderate 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她满足于住在乡间别墅里，整天画画。A.content 满意的；满足的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.devoted 忠诚的；D.considerate 体贴的。根据句意可知，此处应用 content 表示“满意的”，修饰人，satisfying 修饰物，故选 A。5、Robin,a rocket scientist,agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是：AagreesBthinksCstartingDmakes 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：火箭科学家罗宾表示同意，他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知，并列谓语动词是 agrees 和 thinks，makes 是省略了 that 的宾语从句的谓语动词，starting 是动名词做主语，故选 C。6、_ from university,Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.AGraduatedBHaving graduated CGraduateDBeing graduated 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，彼得花了两年时间做兼职，最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 Peter 和 graduate 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式 having done。故选 B。7、Shenzhen Experimental School,one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen,lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：D 考查句子成分。句意：深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下，是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知，划线部分是对主语 Shenzhen Experimental School 的解释，所以属于同位语，故选 D。8、You should register before Friday.A主语 B状语 C谓语 D宾补 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：你应该在周五前注册。You 是主语，should register 是谓语动词，before Friday 是时间状语。故选 B。9、They saw her _ alone on the beach with a _ look on her face.Awalked;confusedBwalked;confusing Cwalking;confusedDwalking;confusing 答案：C 考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步，脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查 see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her 和 walk 之间是主动关系，且看见她时，她正在散步，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused 表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情绪感受。confusing 表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑，而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填 confused。故选 C。10、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites,_ a number of tourists every year.Awhich attractedBattractingCto attractDwhere attracts 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，每年都吸引大量游客。A.which attracted 吸引；B.attracting 吸引；C.to attract 为了吸引；D.where attracts 吸引。分析句子，has 是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，结合语意，中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，自然会吸大量的游客，空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选 B 项。11、Washing hands _ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease.AregularlyBactuallyCeventuallyDobviously 答案：A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A.regularly 定期地，经常；B.actually 事实上，实际上；C.eventually 最后；D.obviously 明显地。结合句意可知，此处指“经常洗手”，用副词 frequently。故填A。12、The question is so hard,and were getting_.AconfuseBconfusingCconfusedDconfusion 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题太难了，我们都搞糊涂了。A.confuse 使困惑；B.confusing 令人困惑的；C.confused 感到困惑的；D.confusion 困惑。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语 we，应用-ed 结尾形容词confused，表示人的感觉，意为“感到困惑的”。故选 C。13、Excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions?Well,I dont know.Im in rather a hurry _.AseriouslyBactuallyCimmediatelyDanxiously 答案：B 考查副词。句意：打扰一下，您介意回答几个问题吗？噢，我不知道。事实上，我很赶时间。A.seriously 严肃地；B.actually 事实上；C.immediately 立即；D.anxiously 焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况，故选 B。14、The son wants to _ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.AattendBfocusCignoreDapproach 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子想要专注于他的乐队，并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A.attend 出席；B.focus 集中；C.ignore 忽视；D.approach 靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队，应用 focus on。故选 B。15、She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.AconfusedBnegativeCchallengedDparticular 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。A.confused 感到困惑的；B.negative消极的；否定的；C.challenged 受到挑战的；D.particular 讲究的；挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔，因为她已经尽力了，表示“对挑剔”应用形容词短语 be particular about，固定搭配。故选 D 项。16、Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.A示意 B显示 C建议 D表明 答案：D 考查动词。句意：研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中 indicates 作谓语，表示“表明”，故选 D。17、The Olympic Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocuses CchallengesDresearches 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会被称为友好的运动会，因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A.lacks 缺乏；B.focuses 聚焦，关注；C.challenges 挑战；D.researches 研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称，不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重，A 项不对；奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究，B.C.也不符合上文语境；奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心，才会被称为友好的运动会。故选 B 项。18、The media_ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.Ahas been attackingBhas been attackedChad attackedDhad been attacked 答案：A 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，媒体一直在攻击工会，而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据 for years 及 have called 可知，此句的时态应是现在完成时；根据句意可知，动作一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。故选 A 项。19、They were all brave enough to take up arms in _ of their country.AconflictBdefenceCcontentDrepresent 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A.conflict 冲突；B.defence 保卫；C.content 内容；D.represent 代表，动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语 in defence of，表示“保卫”，故选 B。20、This swimming pool is _ for professionals,which is not open to the public.You can go to the other pool for fun.ApreferredBupdatedCintendedDpostponed 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred 更喜欢；B.updated 更新；C.intended 准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）；D.postponed 推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be intended for 意为“打算为所用”，故选 C。21、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes _ at a desk with his attention _ on some experimental equipment.Asitting;focusingBseating;focusedCseated;focusingDseated;focused 答案：D 考查过去分词。句意：在实验室里，沃森发现歇洛克 福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是 found，空格处用非谓语形式，Sherlock Holmes 和 seat 之间是被动关系，因此第一空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语；第二空处是 with 复合结构，attention 和 focus 之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选 D。22、With a strong _ for English study,we threw ourselves into reading English novels.AdesireBargumentCreputationDresponsibility 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对英语学习的强烈愿望，我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。A.desire 愿望；B.argument 争论；C.reputation 名声；D.responsibility 责任。结合“we threw ourselves into reading English novels”可知，我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选 A 项。23、Joad was a professional lion-trainer(训练师)and his co-workers were all _ by his skills in training animals,especially lions.AconfusedBpanickedCfrightenedDimpressed 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔德是一名专业的驯狮师，他的同事们都对他训练动物，尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A.confused 使困惑；B.panicked 使惊慌；C.frightened 使害怕；D.impressed 给留下深刻印象。结合“Joad was a professional lion-trainer”可知，我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选 D 项。24、With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.该句中，主句是？Awith the rapid development of science and technology Bmore and more people believe that.Cenvironmental pollution has become a problem Dwe have to face 答案：B 考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知，“With the rapid development of science and technology”是 with 的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语；“more and more people”做主句中的主语，“believe”为主句中的谓语，“environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.”这是 that 之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 problem，关系代词 that/which 做宾语，此处省略了；所以“more and more people believe that”就是主句部分。故选 B 项。25、These potential changes in our characters are rather _,so it is clear that we cant neglect those negative impacts of social networks.AappealingBawardingCalarmingDassuming 答案：C 考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意：我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧，所以很明显，我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。A.appealing 吸引人的；B.awarding 颁奖；C.alarming 令人担忧的；D.assuming 假定，假设。根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知，设空处应用 alarming，作表语；前后句为因果关系，状况令人担忧，所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C 项符合语境。故选 C 项。26、It is strongly recommended that the date _ by two days.Ashould advanceBbe advanced Chas been advancedDis advanced 答案：B 考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议将日期提前两天。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句，句中的 recommend 意为“建议”，所以后面 that 从句中的谓语动词应该用 should+动词原形，should 可以省略，且从句的主语 the date 和谓语动词 advance 之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故选 B 项。27、As _,we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday.AschedulingBschedulesCscheduledDto schedule 答案：C 考查状语从句的省略。句意：按照计划，我们这周六上午 8 点在白云山脚下集合。根据句子分析可知，we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday，as 引导状语从句，完整的句式应该是“as it is scheduled”，表示这件事情“被安排”，所以要用被动 be scheduled，省略从句中的 it is，故为as scheduled。故选 C。28、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是？AwereBcouldCdoDwas 答案：A 考查主句的谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知，主句是 There be 句型，There were not many things we could do，句中 we could do 作后置定语，修饰 many things。故谓语动词是 were。故选 A 项。29、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering.AsymptomBsolutionCsignDsubject 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象，表明经济可能正在复苏。A.symptom 症状；B.solution 解决办法；C.sign 迹象；D.subject 学科。结合语意，消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏，这是振奋人心的迹象，sign 表示“迹象”，符合句意。故选 C 项。30、We had a(n)_ couple of days waiting for the test results.AoutgoingBanxiousCfrightenedDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们焦急地等待了几天的测试结果。A.outgoing 外向的；B.anxious 焦虑的；C.frightened 害怕的；D.confused 迷惑的。由“waiting for the test results”可知，等待结构的过程是“让人焦虑的”。故选 B 项 完成句子 31、George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he would _ the local culture.乔治打算讲他国家的地理，但我宁愿他关注当地的文化。答案：focus on 考查短语。focus on 关注。情态动词 would 后接动词原形。根据句意，故填 focus on。32、Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you _.写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。答案：face challenges in your life 考查短语。面对挑战应为 face challenges，在你的生活中应用 in your life，结合短语 help sb.(to)do sth.故填face challenges in your life。33、欢迎任何愿意参加 2022 年北京冬奥会志愿者工作的人加入我们。（疑问词+-ever）_in the2022 Beijing Winter0lympics is welcome to join us.答案：Whoever is willing to volunteer 考查主语从句。be willing to do sth.是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，在句子中作谓语；表示“做志愿者”应用动词 volunteer，分析句子可知，此处考查主语从句，结合语意可知，表示“任何人”应用连接代词 whoever 来引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，谓语应用单数且为一般现在时，故完整表达为 whoever is willing to volunteer。故填 Whoever is willing to volunteer。34、阻止新冠疫情的最佳解决方法就是隔离，但这也将在一定程度上引起人们的焦虑和沮丧。The best _ to COVID-19 is isolation,which in a way,will cause _ and depression among people.答案：solution anxiety 考查名词。分析句子结构和意思可知，表示“解决方法”意思对应的名词 solution，作主语，谓语动词是 is，所以名词用单数形式；表示“焦虑”意思对应的名词 anxiety，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填 solution 和 anxiety。35、他很智慧，集中精力解决问题而不是寻找借口。It is wise of him to focus himself _ answers-not excuses.答案：on 考查介词。表示“集中精力于”用固定短语 focus on 符合题意；故填 on。36、课程的设计和提供是为了教育学生尊重食物和减少食物损失。Lessons were designed and given_ _ _ _ _food and reduce food loss.答案：to educate students to value 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，动词 educate 表示“教育”，educate sb to do表示“教育某人做某事”，动词 value 表示“珍惜，尊重”。故填 to educate students to value。37、她主动提出负责会议的一切安排。She offered to _ _ _ all the arrangements for the conference.答案：be responsible for 考查固定短语。空处表示“负责”，用固定短语 be responsible for，意为“为负责”，空前的 to 是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填beresponsiblefor。38、他渴望找到这个问题的解决办法。He is anxious to seek for a _ _ the problem.答案：solution to 考查名词和介词。“解决办法”使用名词 solution，通常和介词 to 搭配，表示“的解决办法”，故填solutionto。39、英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显区别。(一句多译)_ in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)_ in pronunciation and spelling.(different)_ in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)答案：British English differs obviously from American English British English is obviously different from American English There are obvious differences between British English and American English 考查固定短语和 there be 句型。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“英式英语”译为 British English，“美式英语”译为 American English，“与不同”可使用动词短语 differ from，“明显”使用副词 obviously，故可翻译为British English differs obviously from American English；“与不同”也可使用固定短语 be different from，故也可翻译为 British English is obviously different from American English；本句也可使用 there be 句型，“区别”使用名词复数 differences，“明显的”使用形容词 obvious 作定语，“在和之间”使用固定短语 between.and.，故此处可翻译为 There are obvious differences between British English and American English，综上，故填British English differs obviously from American EnglishBritish English is obviously different from American EnglishThere are obvious differences between British English and American English。40、事实上，她只见过那个冠军一次，但他给她留下了很深的印象。_,she only met the champion once,but he made a deep _ _ her.答案：Actually impression on 考查副词和固定短语。“事实上”使用副词 actually，作状语修饰整个句子，“给某人留下很深的印象”使用动词短语 make a deep impression on sb，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Actuallyimpressionon。语法填空 41、I find _ hard to remember these words in a short time.(用适当的词填空)答案：it 考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：我发现我很难在短时间内记住这些单词。分析可知，“find _ hard to remember these words in a short time”中动词不定式“to remember these words in a short time”为真正宾语，因此所填空用 it 作形式宾语，构成“find it+形容词+to do”，意为“发现做某事是怎么样的”。故填it。42、Every athlete is _(compete)for his/her country.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：competing 考查动词。句意：每个运动员都在为自己的国家比赛。compete“比赛”为动词，根据空格前的助动词 is 可知，此处需要用现在分词 competing 与之一起构成现在进行时。故填 competing。43、Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.（用适当的词填空）答案：it 考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：苏珊清楚地向我表明她希望为自己过一种新的生活。分析可知，that she wished to make a new life for herself.是真正的宾语，因此要用 it 作形式宾语。故填 it。44、The heart _(compare)to a pump.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：is compared 考查动词时态和语态。句意：心脏被比喻为一个泵。此处是句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 heart 和 compare 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。故填is compared。45、We need to take _(responsible)for looking after our own health.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：responsibility 考查名词。句意：我们需要对自己的健康负责。空格处用名词作宾语，responsible 的名词是 responsibility，意为“责任”，take responsibility for 是固定短语，意为“对负责”，故填 responsibility。46、A ship in harbor is safe,but that is not_ ships are built for.(用适当的词填空)答案：what 考查从属连词。句意：一艘在港口的船是安全的，但那不是船建造的目的。根据句子成分分析，后面的句子是一个表语从句，从句中缺少 for 后面的宾语，并且缺少“的目的”的意思，因此用 what 引导。故填 what。47、Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the _（challenge）.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：challenges 考查名词。句意：他们的许多家庭都在努力维持收支平衡，人们正努力相互帮助，迎接挑战。the 后要加名词，结合句意，挑战不止一项要用复数，短语 meet the challenges 意为迎接挑战，故填 challenges。48、With his attention _(focus)on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him 答案：focused 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：他全神贯注在他的作业上，完全忘了我告诉他的事情。His attention 与focus 之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 focused。49、According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total _(globe)fertilizer（化肥）consumption.（所给单词适当形式填空）答案：global 考查形容词。句意：根据世界银行的数据，中国约占全球化肥消费总量的 30%。形容词 global 意为“全球的”，修饰名词 fertilizer 作定语，故填 global。50、You have_(responsible)for clearing up the classroom after class.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：responsibility 考查名词。句意：你有责任在课后清理教室。分析句子可知，此处应填 responsible 的名词 responsibility 作have 的宾语。故填 responsibility。