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(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround重点知识归纳
单选题
1、Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.
A.knowledgeB.abilityC.competitionD.challenge
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当今世界找信息很容易,但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A. knowledge知识;B. ability能力;C. competition竞赛;D.challenge挑战,艰巨任务。根据句意,获得信息是容易的,与easy相对,辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege符合语境,故选D。
2、I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea.
What sentence element (句子成分) does the underlined part serve as?
A.adverbial (状语)B.complement (补语)
C.attributive (定语)D.appositive (同位语)
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分?根据句意及所给句子可知,when we stayed together by the sea是定语从句,修饰先行词evening。故选C。
3、With the _______ of scientific research, cloning will have several major uses in the future.
A.advanceB.literatureC.solutionD.movement
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着科学研究的进步,克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A. advance进步;B. literature文学;C. solution解决办法;D. movement运动。根据cloning will have several major uses in the future可知,此处指科学研究的进步。故选A。
4、When I reread my article, I realized that some sentences needed ________.
A.improveB.being improvedC.improvingD.improved
答案:C
考查固定搭配。句意:当我重新读我的文章时,我意思到,一些句子需要改善。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配need doing,表示“……需要被做”的意思,doing是主动形式表示被动的意思。故选C。
5、Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.
A.delicateB.suitableC.organicD.rewarding
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A. delicate易碎的;B. suitable合适的;C. organic有机的;D. rewarding有益的,值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知,因为盘子易碎,所以要留意。故选A。
6、Students should consider which culture appears more attractive to them when feeling _________ between learning French and Spanish.
A.tornB.disgustedC.fascinatedD.confused
答案:A
考查形容词。句意:当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时,应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn 犹豫的;B.disgusted厌恶的;厌烦的;C.fascinated入迷的,极感兴趣的;D.confused困惑的,糊涂的。根据后句“ between learning French and Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选A。
7、Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he wanted.
A.strangelyB.constantlyC.actuallyD.ultimately
答案:B
考查副词。句意:几年前,我有一个经理,关于他想要的东西,他总是改变主意。A. strangely不可思议地;B. constantly经常地,总是;C. actually实际上;D. ultimately最终。根据句意和语境,这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西,设空处应用constantly,作状语。故选B项。
8、We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it.
A.when necessaryB.though enough
C.if anythingD.as possible
答案:C
考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意:我们可以做一些测试,看看有什么问题,如果有的话,看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A. when necessary必要时;B. though enough如果足够;C. if anything如果有的话;D. as possible尽可能。根据前文“We could have some tests to see what”以及后文“see whether we can do something to fix it”可知,如果有什么问题的话,就需要采取措施进行修复。故填C项。
9、Her energy had been __________ solving the tough problem.
A.focused onB.turned in
C.put forwardD.used up
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上。A. focused on集中于;B. turned in上交,提交;C. put forward提出;D. used up耗尽。根据“solving the tough problem”可知,此处指她集中精力解决这个难题,故选A。
10、The first week was a little confusing. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ________.
A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语
答案:A
考查句子成分。句意:第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语,作主语;a little confusing为形容词短语,作表语,故选A。
11、The spacecraft, Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time, serving for the next decade (十年). 句子中的谓语是?
A.stayB.servingC.was plannedD.was
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:神舟12号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间,为未来十年服务。分析句子可知,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是The spacecraft,Shenzhou 12是主语的同位语,was planned是谓语部分,in space for a much longer time是状语,serving for the next decade是现在分词短语作状语,动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选C项。
12、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.
A.宾语B.宾补C.表语D.定语
答案:C
考查句子结构。分析句子可知,句子是含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句是主系表结构,her way位于is后,在从句中作表语。故选C。
13、I use my photography to make a(an) ________ on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
A.impactB.imageC.emotionD.responsibility
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我用我的摄影作品来影响人们,尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。A. impact影响;B. image图像;C. emotion情感;D. responsibility责任。根据上文“I use my photography to make a(an)”指用摄影作品来影响人们,短语为make an impact on。故选A。
14、With the number of COVID-19 cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it’s natural to feel ________ and even scared.
A.discountedB.confusedC.impressedD.alarmed
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加,感到担心甚至害怕是很自然的。A. discounted已折扣的;B. confused困惑的;C. impressed印象深刻的;D. alarmed担心的,害怕的。结合句意及空后的scared可知,alarmed符合语境。故选D项。
15、They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.
A.walked; confusedB.walked; confusing
C.walking; confusedD.walking; confusing
答案:C
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步,脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系,且看见她时,她正在散步,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”,形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”,形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑,而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。
16、Robin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是:
A.agreesB.thinksC.startingD.makes
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:火箭科学家罗宾表示同意,他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知,并列谓语动词是agrees和thinks,makes是省略了that的宾语从句的谓语动词,starting是动名词做主语,故选C。
17、Cigarette smoking is ________ for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
A.suitableB.responsibleC.renewableD.incredible
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大约90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A. suitable适宜的、合适的;B. responsible负责的;C. renewable可再生的;D. incredible难以置信的。be responsible for为固定搭配,表示“作为……的原因”,此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选B项。
18、The Olympic Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect.
A.lacksB.focuses
C.challengesD.researches
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:奥运会被称为友好的运动会,因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A. lacks 缺乏; B. focuses 聚焦,关注;C. challenges挑战; D.researches研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称,不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重,A项不对;奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究,B.C.也不符合上文语境;奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心,才会被称为友好的运动会。故选B项。
19、Motorists________to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
A.used to listeningB.who used to listen
C.who used to listeningD.who are used to listen
答案:B
考查固定短语和定语从句。句意:在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后,过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”,be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”,be used to do“被用来做……”;根据句意可知,此处涉及固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,此处作motorists的定语,可以用关系代词who引导。故选B。
20、They were all brave enough to take up arms in _________ of their country.
A.conflictB.defenceC.contentD.represent
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突;B. defence保卫;C. content内容;D. represent代表,动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语in defence of,表示“保卫”,故选B。
21、If you look the right way, you ___________see that the whole world is a garden.
A.canB.mustC.dareD.should
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:如果你看对了方向(用正确的眼光看世界),你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A. can能、会;B. must必须;C. dare敢;D. should应该。根据“If you look the right way”可知此处表示“能、会”,故A项正确。
22、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ______ at a desk with his attention ______ on some experimental equipment.
A.sitting; focusingB.seating; focusedC.seated; focusingD.seated; focused
答案:D
考查过去分词。句意:在实验室里,沃森发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁,聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是found,空格处用非谓语形式,Sherlock Holmes和seat之间是被动关系,因此第一空用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语;第二空处是with复合结构,attention和focus之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故选D。
23、Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
A.示意B.显示C.建议D.表明
答案:D
考查动词。句意:研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中indicates作谓语,表示“表明”,故选D。
24、With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people believe that environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.该句中,主句是?
A.with the rapid development of science and technology
B.more and more people believe that...
C.environmental pollution has become a problem
D.we have to face
答案:B
考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意:随着科学技术的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知,“With the rapid development of science and technology”是with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语;“more and more people”做主句中的主语,“believe ”为主句中的谓语,“environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face. ”这是that之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句,先行词是problem,关系代词that/ which做宾语,此处省略了;所以“more and more people believe that”就是主句部分。故选B项。
25、The school recommends parents________ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.
A.not permitB.do not permit
C.mustn’t permitD.couldn’t permit
答案:A
考查虚拟语气。句意:学校建议家长在暑假期间不要允许孩子在河里或湖里游泳。recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,其结构为“should+动词原形,should可以省略”。所以空处填should not permit,should省略后,剩下not permint。故选A。
26、I stay in __________ about the __________ question.
A.confusing; confusedB.confusing; confusing
C.confused; confusedD.confused; confusing
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑。confused“ 困惑的”为形容词,修饰人,confusing“令人困惑的”为形容词,修饰事物。分析句子结构可知,第一个空,需要描述主语I的状态,故需填confused;第二个空修饰名词question,故需要填confusing。故选D。
27、— I’m so tired. I want to give up.
— Come on! Success favours those who never ________.
A.explainB.argueC.quitD.forgive
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:——我太累了。我想放弃。——加油!成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。A. explain解释;B. argue争论;C. quit退出,放弃;D. forgive原谅。由“Come on! Success favours those who never”可知,第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃,句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”,空格处意为“放弃”,故选C。
28、Take these pills 3 times a day for 3 days. If the pain continues, ______ your doctor.
A.confirmB.consultC.convinceD.concern
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些药一天3次,吃3天。如果还疼,咨询你的医生。A.confirm v. 证实,确认;B.consult v. 咨询;C.convince v. 使相信 v. 说服;D.concern v. 涉及 v. 关心。根据句意可知,此处是指“咨询”医生。故选B。
29、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是?
A.wereB.couldC.doD.was
答案:A
考查主句的谓语动词。句意:下雨的时候,我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知,主句是There be句型,There were not many things we could do,句中we could do作后置定语,修饰many things。故谓语动词是were。故选A项。
30、This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun.
A.preferredB.updatedC.intendedD.postponed
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的,不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢;B.updated更新;C.intended准备,预留(作某种用途或给某人用);D.postponed推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知,游泳池是供专业人士使用的,因此空格处是“预留(作某种用途或给某人用)”,be intended for意为“打算为……所用”,故选C。
完成句子
31、A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass ______ ______ ______.
一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过,有的停下来悠闲地吃草。
答案: at their leisure
考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“悠闲地”,at one’s leisure悠闲地,介词短语作状语,符合题意;此处指的是一些藏羚羊,所以此处需用形容词性物主代词their。故填①at ②their ③leisure。
32、To our surprise,the little boy is free from any sense of_________________(责任)(根据汉语意思完成句子)
答案:responsibility
考查名词。句意:使我们惊讶的是,这个小男孩一点责任感都没有。分析句意,responsibility译为“责任”此处为名词和of前面的名词sense构成所属关系。此处符合句意。故填responsibility。
33、Reading_____________(文学作品)is considered to be important for the students.(根据汉语意思完成句子)
答案:literature
考查名词。句意:阅读文学作品被认为对学生很重要。根据汉语意思“文学作品”可知应填名词literature,作宾语。故填literature。
34、我们需要更多的志愿者帮助我们清理报告厅。
We need more ________ to help us clean up the lecture hall.
答案:volunteers
考查名词复数。结合more可知,用可数名词volunteer (志愿者)的复数形式作宾语。故填volunteers。
35、你掌管这家公司,因此你应该对你所说的话负责。
You are in charge of the company, so you should ________ what you said.
答案:take responsibility for
考查responsibility固定短语搭配。根据句意,此处应填“对……负责”短语搭配且用在情态动词should后。故填take responsibility for。
36、The chairman suggested that we should ___________ the new project.
董事长建议我们把讨论的重点放在新项目上。
答案:focus our discussion on
考查固定短语和名词。focus...on...意为:将重点/中心放在……之上。discuss意为:讨论,作on的宾语,应用名词。且该空位于情态动词should之后,所以,focus应用动词原形形式。故填focus our discussion on。
37、1972年11月,经过反复试验,他们成功发现了青蒿素——青蒿提取物中最有效的成分。
In November 1972, ________ ________ ________ ________, they successfully discovered qinghaosu — the most effective part of the qinghao extract.
答案: through trial and error
考查介词短语。根据句意可知,经过反复试验为“through trial and error”为介词短语作状语。故填through trial and error。
38、The earthquake ____________ shocked the people all over the world.
发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。
答案:that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976
考查定语从句和时态。根据句意可知,该空作定语,修饰the earthquake。先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。表示“发生”应用不及物动词happen。且根据1976年可知,该从句应用一般过去时态。故填that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976。
39、他们把重点放在保持土壤肥沃和让庄稼免受病害上。
They__________ __________keeping their soil rich and crops free of disease.
答案: focus on
考查短语。focus on集中在。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填focus on。
40、The little boy saved every coin________ on Mother's day.
这个小男孩把每一枚硬币都存起来,以便在母亲节给他母亲买一件礼物。
答案:so that he could buy his mother a present
考查短语、时态和状语从句。buy sb. sth.给某人买某物。so that以便,引导目的状语从句。根据句中时态可知,用一般过去时。根据句意,故填so that he could buy his mother a present。
语法填空
41、He challenged me________ (play) another tennis game. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to play
考查非谓语动词。句意:他向我挑战,要我再打一场网球。 challenge sb to do意为“挑战某人做某事”,为固定搭配,此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to play。
42、It may take a long time to find a _____________________(solve) to the problem.(所给词的正确形式填空)
答案:solution
考查名词。句意:找到问题的解决方法可能会花费很长时间。a solution to sth.解决……的办法。solve的名词是solution;设空处前为a,应用单数形式。故填solution。
43、I’m a _____________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. (用单词适当形式填空)
答案:scientist
考查名词。句意:我是一名研究动物如猿和猴子的科学家。在不定冠词a后面应该是可数名词的单数形式;根据句意,应是名词scientist,意思为“科学家”。故填scientist。
44、A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:actually
考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。玉米的重要作用是用来喂鸡、猪和牛。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
45、His spelling ________(improve) a lot since he took his teacher’s advice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has improved
考查时态。句意:自从他接受了老师的建议后,他的拼写有了很大的改善。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填谓语动词,结合所给时间状语“since he took his teacher’s advice”可知,空格处应用现在完成时,且improve为不及物动词时表示“情况有所改善,比以前好”,所以此处应填has improved。故填has improved。
46、So the main thing is just to show up and be _________ (adventure), trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:adventurous
考查形容词。句意:所以最重要的事情就是要到场并勇于冒险、尝试不同的食物并与陌生人交谈。分析可知,空处应填形容词作表语。所给词adventure的形容词adventurous意为“有冒险精神的”,符合句意。故填adventurous。
47、(2018新课标I卷)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always_________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:energetic
考查形容词。句意:跑步既便宜又容易,而且总是充满活力的。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词形式作表语,与cheap与easy并列,名词energy的形容词形式为energetic,故答案为energetic。
48、They offered _______ advance of £5,000 after the signing of the contract. (用适当的词填空)
答案:an
考查冠词。句意:他们在合同签订后预付了5000英镑。由句意可知,空格后的名词advance是“预付款”的含义,可数名词单数形式,所以空格处需要填冠词,此处表泛指,所以用不定冠词。advance发音以元音音素开头,所以an符合题意。故答案为an。
49、The _________________ performance left a deep ________________.(impress) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: impressive impression
考查形容词和名词。句意:令人印象深刻的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处①应填形容词作定语,设空处②应填名词作宾语,空前的不定冠词an表明填可数名词单数, 再结合句意“令人印象深刻的”为impressive,“印象”为impression。故填①impressive;②impression。
50、Teenagers who are________(addict)to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:addicted
考查形容词。句意:沉迷于网络的青少年更容易患上抑郁症。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词作表语,表示“上瘾的”意思。故填addicted。
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