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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness真题
单选题
1、Eric’s mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema, ________?
A.hasn’t sheB.has sheC.isn’t sheD.is she
答案:B
考查反意疑问句。句意:Eric的妈妈从来没在电影院看过3D电影。当陈述部分包含“never,hardly”等具有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句的助动词应用肯定形式。陈述部分的助动词是has,反意疑问句的助动词也应用has。故选B项。
2、Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?
A.willB.shouldC.shallD.would
答案:C
考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:我们出去吃午饭,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下,祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”,但在Let’s ...开头的反意疑问句,因为“我们”中包括“说话人”,所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”,但Let us...开头的反意疑问句,不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Let’s 开头,故选C。
3、The government’s strong actions demonstrated our _________ to uphold One-China principle.
A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.determination
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:政府的有力行动显示了我们坚持一个中国原则的决心。A. energy能量;B. resistance抵制;C. courage勇气;D. determination决心。根据句意和空格前的strongactions(有力行动)以及空格后的to uphold One-China principle(坚持一个中国原则)可知,我们的行动展示的是我们坚持一个中国原则的决心,空格处应该填入determination。故选D项。
4、Denmark’s queen tests positive for COVID day after attending Queen ElizabethⅡ’s funeral.
A.积极乐观的B.确信的C.阳性的D.正的
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丹麦女王在参加伊丽莎白女王二世的葬礼后,新冠肺炎检测呈阳性。positive在句中为“阳性的”之意。故选C。
5、President Xi encourages Chinese people to plant trees _________ our country can be more beautiful.
A.in order toB.even thoughC.as long asD.so that
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:习主席鼓励中国人民植树,以便我们的国家更加美丽。A. in order to为了;B. even though即使,尽管;C. as long as只要;D. so that以便。由“our country can be more beautiful”可知,句子表示“习主席鼓励中国人民植树,以便我们的国家更加美丽”,空格后是目的,空格处意为“以便于”,是so that,引导目的状语从句;in order to后也是目的,不过后面应该是动词原形,故选D。
6、Mike’s new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, ________?
A.was itB.was heC.wasn’t itD.wasn’t he
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词be的肯定句,故后面用否定句式,主语Mike’s new camera用it替代,故选C项。
7、They were given nothing________ dry bread and water for their evening meal.
A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.less than
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了干面包和水,他们晚上什么也没有吃。A. other than除了;B. rather than而不是;C. more than超过;D. less than少于。短语nothing other than表示“除……外没有别的”。故选A。
8、—_____Mike is now 17, he is still like a little child.
—Well, that’s because he depends on his parents for almost everything.
A.Even thoughB.WhenC.UnlessD.If
答案:A
考查连词。句意:——尽管麦克现在17岁了,可是他仍然像个小孩。——是的,那是因为他什么事情都依赖父母。A. Even though尽管,即使;B. When当……的时候;C. Unless除非;D. If假如。由句意可知,前半句说的是麦克17岁了,后半句却说他还像个小孩。前后句是转折关系,所以用连词even though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使”。故选A项。
9、Yang Liping is a famous dancer, whose dance aims to ________ the Dai women’s beauty.
A.bring outB.work outC.make outD.turn out
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。她的舞蹈是为了展现傣族女性的美。A. bring out使显现;表现出;B. work out解决;C. make out看清;看明白;D. turn out结果是。由句中空格后的宾语“the Dai women’s beauty(傣族女性的美)”可知,舞蹈展现女性美语义搭配合适,故选A。
10、I recommend the government ________ Real Cine for urban planning since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most urban planning is done today.
A.uses; compared toB.use; compared with
C.use; comparing toD.uses; comparing with
答案:B
考查虚拟语气和非谓语。句意:我建议政府使用Real Cine来进行城市规划,因为它与今天大多数城市规划的方法相比更便宜,更实用。 recommend表建议,其后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形, should可省略,所以第一个空用use;分析句子结构可知,第二个空为非谓语动词作状语,和其逻辑主语it为被动关系,所以用过去分词,第二个空填compared with。故选B。
11、Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, ________?
A.did heB.had heC.didn’t heD.hadn’t he
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:史密斯先生刚才有一个重要会议,是吗。根据实义动词had可知,该句为一般过去时,疑问部分应用助动词did,Mr. Smith用he代替;反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,本句前文用了肯定形式,所以反问部分用否定形式。故选C项。
12、The little Tom in the front seat _____ the toy tiger was real and giving it a voice.
A.is pretendingB.pretendedC.pretendingD.was pretending
答案:D
考查动词时态。句意:前座的小汤姆假装玩具老虎是真的,并给它说话。分析句子结构可知,the toy tiger was real 为省略了that的宾语从句,空处缺少谓语动词,排除C项,结合and后面的giving和“was”可知,使用过去进行时。故选D。
13、______ you know who they are and what motivates them, think about the influencers in your organization.
A.Just asB.Even thoughC.In caseD.Now that
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。just as正如;even though即使;虽然;in case以防;now that既然。根据句意,前后文是因果关系,用now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。
14、Since Lulu has shown great talent in playing the violin, her emotional behaviors won’t be allowed to________ her journey to success.
A.trackB.leadC.blockD.flash
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于露露在拉小提琴方面表现出了极大的天赋,所以不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路。A. track追踪;B. lead引领;C. block挡住;D. flash闪光。由上下文“her emotional behaviors won't be allowed to________ her journey to success”可知,此处表示不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路,故选C。
15、________ people have been used to the single-use plastic bags, it is unavoidable to throw away this consumption habit to help protect the environment.
A.BecauseB.UnlessC.Even thoughD.So that
答案:C
考查连词辨析。句意:尽管人们已经习惯了一次性塑料袋,但为了保护环境,抛弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的。A. Because因为;B. Unless除非;C. Even though尽管;D. So that以便于。根据“people have been used to the single-use plastic bags”和“it is unavoidable to throw away this consumption habit”可知,句子表示“尽管人们已经习惯了一次性塑料袋,但为了保护环境,抛弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的”,空格处意为“尽管”,是even though,引导让步状语从句,故选C。
16、_________ there is good communication and mutual (相互的) understanding between parents and children, there will be no so-called generation gap between them.
A.As soon asB.Even thoughC.So long asD.Even if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析和条件状语从句。句意:只要父母和孩子之间有良好的沟通和相互理解,他们之间就不会有所谓的代沟。A. As soon as一……就……;B. Even though即使;C. So long as只要;D. Even if即使。结合语境可知,用So long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
17、Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ________?
A.will youB.can youC.aren’t youD.don’t you
答案:A
考查反意疑问句。句意:当你在国外时,小心你的护照和钱,好吗?陈述部分是肯定的祈使句,附加问句一般用will you 或won't you,故选A项。
18、I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the _________.
A.confidenceB.flightC.contentD.track
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢他的写作风格,但不喜欢内容。A.confidence自信心;B.flight航班;C.content内容;D.track轨迹。根据句意以及转折关系可知,跟写作方面有关的就是写作的风格和内容。故选C。
19、Yesterday, crowds of people _____ to watch the charity of performance.
A.work outB.make outC.turn outD.reach out
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天,成群的人出来观看慈善演出。 A. work out解决、算出、锻炼;B. make out理解、辨认出;C. turn out结果是、出席、参加;D. reach out伸出。根据句意可知,此处表示成群的人参与观看慈善演出。故选C项。
20、Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories ________ focusing on Chinese traditions.
A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.would rather than
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:今天,许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论,而不是专注于中国的传统。A.other than除了;B.rather than 而不是; C.more than 超过,不仅仅;D.would rather than 宁愿。由句意可知,很多中国人正在学习的是西方风格和理论,而不是中国传统。选项B符合语境。故选B项。
21、He’s given an important talk on science to us, ________?(金山)
A.is heB.isn’t heC.has heD.hasn’t he
答案:D
考查反意疑问句。句意:他给我们做了一个关于科学的重要报告,是吗?陈述部分的句意并没有被动含义,可判断“’s”并不是is的缩略形式,而是has的缩略形式,所以反意疑问句的助动词应用has,陈述部分是肯定,反意疑问句部分应用否定形式。故选D项。
22、John, read the text for us, ______?
A.does heB.will heC.do youD.will you
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:约翰,给我们读课文好吗?A. does he他会吗;B. will he他会吗;C. do you你会吗;D. will you你会吗。这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事,空格前面是动词原形read开头的祈使句的肯定句,反义疑问句的疑问部分用will you。故选D。
23、What he did _______ what he said moved us.
A.more thanB.rather than
C.less thanD.no more than
答案:B
考查固定短语语义辨析。句意:让我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。A. more than超过,非常;B. rather than并非,而不是;C. less than少于;D. no more than仅仅,只是。根据句意可知,此处为“而不是”。故选B项。
24、The museum ________ many of the treasures from Tang Dynasty.
A.hostsB.harvestsC.housesD.holds
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个博物馆收藏了许多唐代的珍宝。A. hosts主办;B. harvests收割;C. houses收藏;D. holds拿着。根据后文“the treasures from Tang Dynasty”可知,此句是博物馆收藏了许多珍宝之意。故选C项。
25、My parents want me to ______ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.
A.hold backB.settle downC.get acrossD.work out
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的父母希望我安定下来,但现在我仍然想开始一次新的冒险。A. hold back 阻止;B. settle down 安定下来;C. get across 把……讲清楚;D. work out 想出,锻炼。根据后文“but now I still want to set off for a new adventure”转折的句意可知,此处指父母希望“安定下来”。故选B项。
26、I think it is where they got the money that counts ________ what they did with it.
A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.or rather
答案:A
考查短语辨析。句意:我认为重要的是他们从哪里得到的钱,而不是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.rather than 而不是;B.other than 除了;C.more than 不仅仅,超过,非常;D.or rather 更确切地说。根据句意,此处表示“而不是”,故选A。
27、Let us sacrifice our today ______ our children can have a better tomorrow.
A.so thatB.in caseC.even ifD.now that
答案:A
考查连词词义辨析。句意:让我们牺牲我们的今天,让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天。A.so that以便为了;B.in case以防、以免;C.even if即使;D.now that既然。根据后句“our children can have a better tomorrow(让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天)”可知,是为了孩子有一个更好的明天。so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
28、It just doesn’t ______—why would she do a thing like that?
A.take shapeB.come alongC.give upD.make sense
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这根本说不通——她为什么要做那样的事?A. take place发生;B. come along赶快,进展;C. give up放弃;D. make senses有意义,讲得通。根据“why would she do a thing like that?”可知,此处表示她做那样的事是没有道理的。故选D。
29、I can do nothing________ make a sincere apology to you.
A.instead ofB.more thanC.other thanD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:我除了向你真诚地道歉之外,别无他法。A. instead of代替;B. more than多于;C. other than除了;D. rather than而不是。由“do nothing”和“make a sincere apology to you”可知,句子表示“我除了向你真诚地道歉之外,别无他法”,空格处意为“除了”,故选C。
30、“It’s a secret. Promise no one else will know it,” he lowered his voice and whispered________ no one could overhear it.
A.in caseB.even ifC.so thatD.only if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:“这是一个秘密。答应我,别让别人知道。”他压低了声音,低声说,以便没人能听到。A. in case以防,万一;B. even if即使;C. so that目的是、以便于;D. only if只有当。根据“no one could overhear it”可知,此处表示目的,需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
完成句子
31、试着在家里做些家务是很有好处的。 我们每年可以掌握一到两种生活技能。
Trying to do some chores at home ________. We can ________.
答案: is of great benefit master one or two life skills every year
考查固定短语、动词、主谓一致。固定短语be of great benefit表示“有好处的”,动名词短语“Trying to do some chores at home”作主语,be动词要用单数形式is;can后接动词原形。表示“掌握”应用动词master ,是及物动词;表示“一到两种”应用短语one or two;表示“生活技能”应用短语life skills。故填 ①is of great benefit ②master one or two life skills every year。
32、解出了这道数学题,你真聪明。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________the maths problem.
答案: It’s clever of you to work out
考查固定句型。根据汉语提示,It is/was+形容词(形容人的品质)of sb. to do sth为固定句型,该结构中it为形式主语,真正的主语是to do不定式。表示“聪明的”应该用clever;表示“解决出”用work out。同时句子表述的是客观事实,使用一般现在时。故填It’s clever of you to work out。
33、Some of the early ventures were immediate ________.
早期的一些企业直接就失败了。
答案:failures
考查名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填名词充当表语,由Some of the early ventures可知,设空处需填名词复数形式,并根据句意“失败”,可知设空处需填failures。故填failures。
34、体育界的活传奇必须是那些既擅长他们自己的体育项目,又可以为他人树立良好榜样的运动员。
Living legends of sports must be athletes________ and also________.
答案: who are masters in their sports set good examples for others
考查定语从句、时态和短语。分析句子可知, athletes为先行词,作定语从句的主语,关系代词为who,擅长他们自己的体育项目为are masters in their sports, 为他人树立良好榜样为“ set good examples for others”。故填who are masters in their sports;set good examples for others。
35、________ will do good to your physical health.
定期锻炼对你的身体健康有好处。
答案:Working out regularly
考查短语和非谓语动词。work out 锻炼。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少主语,所以用动名词短语作主语。根据句意,故填Working out regularly。
36、买那件昂贵的大衣毫无意义。
________ buying that expensive coat.
答案:It doesn’t make sense
考查固定句型。分析句子,句子表述的是客观事实,故使用一般现在时。根据汉语提示,表示“毫无意义”用it doesn’t make sense,该结构中it为形式主语,真正的主语是buying that expensive coat。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母要大写。故答案为It doesn’t make sense。
37、I can accept_____; everyone_____at something. But I can’t accept_____ _____.
我可以接受失败,每个人都会失败。但是我不能接受不努力尝试。
答案: failure fails not trying
考查时态,名词和非谓语动词。第一空中文是“接受失败”,这里的失败是名词,所以填failure;第二空中文是“每个人都会失败”,这里的失败是动词,这句话和上一句话有分号隔开,所以使用谓语动词形式,讲述事实,用一般现在时,再因为主语是everyone,所以填fails;第三、四空中文是“不能接受不努力尝试”,缺少的是不努力尝试,这里的尝试是作动词含义,但因为句中已经有了谓语can’t accept,所以这里使用非谓语动词,尝试的逻辑主语是人,人和尝试的关系是主动的,accept (not) doing (接受(不)做),所以填not trying。故填①failure ②fails ③not ④trying。
38、足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这有助于他的球队。
A soccer player should not _________ _________ fall down even if it helps his team.
答案: pretend to
考查动词。“假装”用动词pretend表示,跟不定式作宾语,“假装摔倒”用pretend to fall down;在情态动词should后用动词原形。故填①pretend;②to。
39、有些人从他们的紧张中获得目标和方向,有些人在压力下崩遗。
Some persons gain a goal and direction from their tensions; others ________under pressure.
答案:fall apart
考查动词短语。根据汉语提示,“崩溃”可用动词短语fall apart表示。动词gain说明句子应该用一般现在时,主语others是复数,所以fall apart符合题意。故答案为fall apart。
40、我的朋友在社交媒体上发消息说她感冒了,这使得她可能无法去电影院了。
My friend posted a message on the social media ________ she had a cold, which made it unable for her to ________ ________ to the cinema.
答案: that make it
考查同位语从句和固定短语。分析可知,she had a cold是同位语从句,解释说明message的具体内容,从句中不缺成分,且意思完整,因此第一空用that引导该从句;对比中英文句子可知,后两空意为“及时抵达,成功”,是固定短语make it,make it unable for sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“使某人不能做某事”,因此空格处是动词原形,故填that , make, it。
语法填空
41、Our school won’t tolerate____________(cheat) in exams. If caught, you will get severely punished. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:cheating
考查动名词。句意:我们学校不会容忍考试作弊。如果被抓住,你将受到严厉的惩罚。tolerate doing sth. (容忍做某事),cheat用动名词形式作宾语。故填cheating。
42、Several companies are competing______________ the contract. (用适当的词填空)
答案:for
考查介词。句意:几家公司在竞争这个合同。固定短语compete for,意为“为……竞争”,符合句意。故此处应填介词for。故填for。
43、When his mother came in, he pretended _______ (study). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to be studying
考查非谓语动词。句意:当他母亲进来时,他假装正在学习。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填非谓语动词,且pretend to be doing sth.表示“假装正在做某事”,所以空格处应填to be studying。故填to be studying。
44、Don’t hesitate (犹豫)to cut_________ the useless information in your passage. (用适当的词填空)
答案:out
考查动词短语。句意:尽管删掉你文章中无用的信息。根据句中的“the useless information” 可知,此处指“删除”,应用短语cut out。 故填out。
45、The dancers gave the performance ________ (graceful) on the stage.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:gracefully
考查副词。句意:舞蹈演员在舞台上表演得很优美。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 gave;graceful的副词为gracefully“优雅地”。故填gracefully。
46、Sometimes the boy ______ (pretend) to be asleep, though he is awake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:pretends
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:有时这男孩假装睡着,虽然他醒着。分析句子可知,pretend(假装)是主句谓语动词,与主语the boy之间是主动关系,根据从句中时态可知,主句也应使用一般现在时态,又因主语the boy是单数,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在时主动语态,单数形式。故填pretends。
47、The exercises are designed to _______________(strength) your stomach muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:strengthen
考查动词。句意:这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。根据句意可知,此处使用动词strengthen,固定短语be designed to do sth.“”,应使用动词原形。故填strengthen。
48、He pretended _________(read)an important paper when the boss came in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to be reading
考查不定式。句意:当老板进来时,他假装正在看一份重要的报纸。根据所给动词read和空格前的pretend可知,该题是考查pretend的用法pretend to do(假装做某事);再根据后面的when the boss came in(当老板进来时)可知,应该用不定式的进行时pretend to be doing(假装正在做某事)。故填to be doing。
49、A university is a place where you can learn to be wise, learn to be confident and learn to make ________ difference. (用适当的词填空)
答案:a
考查冠词。句意:大学是一个让你学会睿智、学会自信、学会有所作为的地方。make a difference为固定短语,意为“有影响,有所作为”。故填a。
50、Harrison had a ______(glory)career spanning more than sixty years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:glorious
考查形容词。句意:哈里森拥有60 多年光辉的职业生涯。分析句子结构可知,应该使用形容词在句中作定语修饰career,故填glorious。
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