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(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重点归纳笔记.pdf

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1、(每日一练每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld 重点归纳笔记重点归纳笔记 单选题 1、The accident has reached to the point _both their parents are to be called in.Afor whichBwhenCwhichDwhere 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:事情发展到如此地步,不得不请双方家长来一趟了。分析句子结构可知,这是一个限制性定语从句,先行词 point 在从句中作地点

2、状语,应该用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 D 项。2、Liberty,equality,and fraternity are the ideals _ human beings have been fighting.Ato whichBagainst whichCwith whichDfor which 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子,此处考查介词加关系代词时,介词的选择。从句 fight 译为“奋斗”,根据句意译为“为.奋斗”为 fight for,是固定搭配。for 可提至关系代词which 前。故选 D 项。3、Later in

3、this chapter the case will be introduced to readers _ consumers support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere 答案:D 考查定语从句关系词。句意:之后,在这章中,这种案例将会被介绍给读者,在这种案例中,消费者的支持变成了对于公司提升的一股激励的清泉。A.who 谁,指代人;B.when 什么时候,指代时间;C.which 哪一个,指代物;D.where 什么地方,指代地点。分析从句结构,主语 co

4、nsumers support 消费者的支持,系动词 became变成,表语 a stream of motivation 一股激励的清泉,结构完整,考虑关系副词。限制性定语从句修饰主句先行词case,在从句中作状语成分 in the case,表示抽象地点,故选 D。4、Would you mind if I _you a personal question?AaskBaskingCwill askedDasked 答案:D 考查虚拟语气。句意:你介意我问你一个私人问题吗?在“Would you mind if 从句”句型中,从句谓语常用一般过去时进行虚拟,故选 D。5、In the new

5、 TOFEL test,there are questions _ test takers _ read,listen and then speak into a microphone.Awhich mustBwhich need Cwhere must Dwhere need 答案:C 考查定语从句和情态动词。句意:在新的托福考试中,有一些问题,考生必须阅读、倾听,然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知,第一空考查定语从句,先行词为 questions,在从句中作状语,所以应选 where;第二空考查情态动词,need 作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中,肯定句中,need 为实义动词,所以

6、第二空应选 must。故选 C 项。6、Can you tell me how many athletes will _ in the Olympic Games?AtapBcompeteCcarveDgraduate 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能告诉我将会有多少运动员参加奥运会吗?A.tap 轻敲;B.compete 参加比赛;C.carve 雕刻;D.graduate 获得学位。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是动词作从句谓语,需要“参加比赛”的意思,在情态动词 will 后面,要用动词原形。故选 B。7、We have entered into an age _ dreams ha

7、ve the best chance of coming true.AwhichBwhatCwhenDthat 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为 an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用 when。故选 C。8、The reason _ he didnt come to school on time is _ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.AThat;becauseBthat;thatCwhy;becauseDwhy;that 答案:D

8、考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason 引导的定语从句,在定语从句中,句子缺少原因状语,所以用关系副词 why 进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在 is 后的表语从句,从句中成分完整不缺其他含义,这里只需要起引导作用,所以用 that。故此题选D。9、Life is like a marathon _ perseverance and consistent efforts count.AwhenBhowCwhereDwhy 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:人生就像马拉松,在这当中,毅力和坚持起作用。空格处是定语从句,先行词 m

9、arathon是抽象地点,在定语从句中缺少状语,因此要用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C。10、We came to a place _ they had never paid a visit before.Ain whichBto whichCwhatDwhich 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知,paid a visit to为固定短语,意为“参观某地”,句中先行词为 place,在从句中作 paid a visit to 的宾语,故用 which,to which 在句中作状语引导定语从句。故选 B 项。11、He wrote a le

10、tter _he explained what had happened in the accident.AwhichBthatChowDwhere 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“letter”,在从句中作地点状语,即“he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter”,故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选 D 项。12、The doctor _my sister is talking has just come from En

11、gland.Awith whomBwith whoCwith whichDthat 答案:A 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:和我姐姐谈话的那位医生刚从英国来。分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是 The doctor,指人,在从句中作 talk with 的宾语,with 可以提到关系代词的前面,即用“介词+关系代词”引导此定语从句,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,指人,只能用 whom,应用“with whom”引导此定语从句。故选 A 项。13、The program is 90 minutes of_ Indian folk dance,live music and s

12、torytelling.AdiplomaticBheroicCdynamicDspecific 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该节目包括 90 分钟充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐和讲故事。A.diplomatic外交的;B.heroic 英雄的;C.dynamic 动态的,充满活力的;D.specific 具体的。由语意可知,此处是指充满活力的舞蹈、音乐和讲故事。故选 C。14、He led us to the farm _ he spent his childhood.AwhichBwhereCwhenDhow 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:他把我们带到他度过童年的农场。分析句子可知

13、,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“farm”,在从句中作地点状语,故应用副词“where”引导从句。故选 B 项。15、I was attracted to swimming because it is an excellent sport _ children and adults can develop strength,endurance and flexibility.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:我被游泳所吸引,因为它是一项优秀的运动,儿童和成人可以发展力量,耐力和灵活性。句中先行词为 sport,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词

14、where 用法。故选 D。16、Lets ask ourselves what we would do in the particular situation,_ our moral,spiritual and physical beings were threatened from every direction.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:让我们问问自己,当我们的道德,精神和身体都受到来自四面八方的威胁时,在这种特殊情况下,我们会怎么做。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 situation,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where

15、 引导。故选 B。17、The U.S.and Russia have clashed over Russias ongoing military invasion of Ukraine,but space remains one area _ the two historic rivals still work together.AwhereBin whereCthatDas 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:美国和俄罗斯就俄罗斯对乌克兰的持续军事入侵发生了冲突,但是太空依旧是这两个历史上的竞争对手所需要合作的一个领域。“_ the two historic rivals still work

16、together.”是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 area(领域),且从句缺少地点状语 in the area,应用关系副词 where 来引导,故选 A。18、Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.Aneither of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom 答案:D 考查代词和定语从句。句意:上周,只有两个人来看这所房子,他们都不想买。分析句子,前句提到“two people”表示两个人,故排除 C 项,none 指三者或者三者以上

17、都不。划线前的“逗号”不可同时放下两个简单句。故排除 A 和 B 项。再根据定语从句引导词作用之一,连接主从句。且此处表示两者都不。先行词为 two people,作 of 的宾语。关系代词为 whom。故选 D 项。19、No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times _ its better to remain silent.AthatBwhenCwhyDwhich 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:不管你多么健谈,有时候还是保持沉默比较好。分析句子结构结合句意可知此处包含一个定语从句,先行词为 times(有时候),表示时间,从句缺

18、少时间状语,所以应使用关系副词 when 引导从句,故选 B 项。20、_ he goes,he brings happiness and laughter to people.AWhereverBWhicheverCHoweverDWhatever 答案:A 考查状语从句。句意:无论他去到哪儿,他都会把欢笑和快乐带给人们。A.Wherever 无论哪儿;B.Whichever 无论哪一个;C.However 无论怎样,然而;D.Whatever 无论什么。由句意可知,这是一个让步状语从句,缺少地点状语,所以应使用 wherever(无论哪儿)引导从句,表示“无论他去到哪儿”,故选 A 项。2

19、1、Weve always regarded Dr.Smith as a man of integrity and high professional _.AinterestBattitudeCcompetenceDreputation 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们一直认为 Smith 博士为人正直,专业能力强。A.interest 兴趣;B.attitude 态度;C.competence 能力;D.reputation 声誉。根据前文“high professional”可知,Smith 博士专业能力强。故选 C 项。22、There was a time _,if a lady

20、 got onto a crowded bus or train,a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.AwhileBasCwhenDunless 答案:C 考查关系副词。句意:曾经有一段时间,如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车,男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是 there was a time when,先行词是 time,在定语从句中作时间状语,用 when 引导定语从句。故选 C。23、My attitude_him is that of a friend.AtoBasConDFor 答

21、案:A 考查介词搭配。句意:我对他的态度是朋友的态度。A.to 朝、对于;B.as 作为、正如;C.on 在之上;D.for 为了。分析句意再根据 attitude 可知,此处用介词 to 与 attitude 构成固定搭配,表示“对的态度”符合语境。故选 A 项。24、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the _ it can bring to the development of childrens brains.AsystemsBprioritiesCbarriersDbenefits 答案:D

22、 考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校应该定期教授音乐,因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A.systems 体系,系统;B.priorities 优先事项;C.barriers 障碍;D.benefits 好处。根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知,音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。故选 D。小提示:25、When I said some students were so lazy,I _ to you.Adont referBwasnt referringCdidnt referDhasnt referred 答案:B 考

23、查动词时态。句意:当我说有些学生懒惰的时候,我不是在说你。结合前后文语境可知,指过去的某一个时间点正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,主语为 I,谓语动词应用 was。故选 B。26、In our mind,Professor Wang is a learned and kind man,so we showed our _for him.AattentionBrespectCstruggleDrequest 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我们心目中,王教授是一个博学的,和蔼的人,因此,我们对他很尊敬。A.attention 注意;B.respect 尊敬;C.struggle 斗争;D.r

24、equest 请求。根据“Professor Wang is a learned and kind man”可知,在我们心目中,王教授是一个博学的,和蔼的人,因此,我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for(向某人表敬意)可知,选 B。27、Eventually,the butterfly manages to reach the places _ it will spend the winter.AwhichBwhatCwhereDthat 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:最后,蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知,先行词是 the places 表地点,从句当中主语是

25、 it,谓语是 will spend,宾语是 the winter,所以从句当中应该用关系副词 where 来作地点状语。故选 C。28、The reason _ he has been such a success is_he never gives up.Awhy,becauseBthat,whatCthat,thatDwhy,that 答案:D 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。分析句子结构可知,“he has been such a success”是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词 reason 是原因,因此第一空用关系副词 why,“he never

26、 gives up”是表语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,且句子意思完整,因此第二空用 that 引导表语从句,故选 D。29、_ lack of experience with a task of that scale,she was far from being a failure.AExcept forBAlthoughCDespiteDEven though 答案:C 考查介词(短语)和连词(短语)。句意:尽管她对这么大规模的任务缺乏经验,但她绝不是一个失败者。A.Except for 除之外(介词短语);B.Although 尽管(连词);C.Despite 尽管(介词);D.Even

27、though 尽管,即使(连词短语)。根据名词 lack 可知,前用介词(短语)。再根据“she was far from being a failure.”可知,前后为转折关系。故选 C。30、I dont want to give the _ that Im running away from the punishment.AdescriptionBimpressionCexpressionDperformance 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A.description 描述;B.impression 印象;C.expression 表达;D.per

28、formance 表演。根据句意和空格后 that 从句的内容可知,我不想给人留下一种印象我在逃避惩罚。故选 B 项。完成句子 31、你们需要坚持不懈,努力去训练自己的头脑,培养自身的性格。You need to make a continuous _ to train your mind and _ your _.答案:effort develop character 考查名词和动词。结合句意表示“坚持不懈”应用名词 effort,作宾语;表示“培养自身性格”短语为develop your character,为不定式作目的状语。故填effort;develop;character。32、在

29、随后的年代里,这一体系发展成不同的形式,因为这是一段人们居住地域分隔的时期,导致了不同方言和汉字变体的产生。Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as _ _ _ _ _ people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.答案:it/this/that was a time when 考查定语从句。结合句意表示“这是一段的时期”句型为 it/this/that be a time when,wh

30、en 引导定语从句,根据主句谓语动词 developed 可知为一般过去时。故填it/this/that;was;a;time;when。33、当她工作的部门因战争而关闭时,她开设了一家私人诊所,并收取很低的费用。When the department _ she worked was closed because of the war,she opened a private clinic and _ very low fees.答案:where charged 考查定语从句和时态。第一空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是 the department,在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词 where;

31、第二空表示“收费”用动词 charge,和主句谓语 opened 用一般过去时。故填where charged。34、_(尽管)the snow outside,he went to work as usual.(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案:Despite 考查介词。句意:尽管外面在下雨,他还是像往常一样出去工作了。根据汉语意思“尽管”可知应填介词 despite,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Despite。35、上周,学校强烈要求家长进校时带口罩。(demand+that 从句)Last week,schools _ when they visited school.答案:demanded

32、that parents(should)wear masks 考查虚拟语气。表达“强烈要求”应用 demand;that 引导宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用(should)do;表示“家长”应用 parents;表示“带口罩”应用 wear masks,此处使用(should)wear masks;根据时间状语“last week”可知,要用一般过去时。故填 demanded that parents(should)wear masks。36、谢谢你的帮助。如果你能在方便的时候尽早回复,我将不胜感激。Thank you for your help._(词汇不重,彰显水准)答案:Id

33、appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience 考查固定句式,固定短语和形容词。根据中文句意可知,表示“如果我将非常感谢”用固定句式“Id appreciate it if”,“if”后面接从句,指出需要对方做的事情,是请求别人帮助的客套话,所以用虚拟语气。表示“回复我”用动词短语“reply to me”,表示“在某人方便的时候”应用固定短语“at ones convenience”,表示“尽早”用形容词最高级 earliest,修饰 convenience,结合其他句意,故填:Id appreciate

34、 it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience。37、交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一。Traffic is one of the_ causes of global warming and_ change.答案:major climate 考查形容词和名词。根据句意可知,第一个空缺少的是形容词修饰 causes,表示“主要的”应该使用 major,第二空是名词作定语,表示“气候”的名词是 climate。故填major 和climate。38、尽管过去十年有过跌宕起伏,但是香港的未来发展肯定将会更加光明灿烂。Hong

35、Kong will definitely develop toward an even brighter future,_ _ _ _of the past decade.答案:despite ups and downs 考查介词和名词短语。分析句子可知,此处在句中作状语,所以用介词 despite(尽管)+名词(短语)构成介宾短语;用名词短语 ups and downs 表达“跌宕起伏”之意,故填 despite ups and downs。39、读书开阔了我的视野,并且让我对自己的世界有了全新的看法。Reading books broadened my horizons and gave

36、me a new_on my own world.答案:point of view 考查名词短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“看法”,是名词短语 point of view,空前有 a,空格处用单数,故填 point of view。40、我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。I dont like the way _.答案:(that/in which)you speak to your parents 考查定语从句。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用定语从句,句意为“和你父母讲话的方式”。因为先行词是the way,故定语从句引导词用 that/in which 或者省略,作状语。表示“和你父母

37、讲话”用 you speak to your parents,修饰 the way。故答案为(that/in which)you speak to your parents。语法填空 41、People can have more chances to find jobs_(relate)to tourism.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:related#relating 考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意:人们可以有更多机会找到与旅游业相关的工作。分析句子结构,此处作定语,动词 relate 与前面名词 jobs 构成主动关系,用现在分词 relating;be related to 是固定搭配,

38、意为“与有关”,related 是形容词,可以在句中作定语,修饰 jobs。故填 related 或 relating。42、In spring,a season _ we are learning new rhythms of life,many of us find comfort in the natural world.(用适当的词填空)答案:when 考查定语从句。句意:春天是我们学习新的生命节奏的季节,我们中的许多人在大自然中找到了安慰。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,引导词在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词 season。故填 when。43、Give me one good re

39、ason _I should help you.(用适当的词填空)答案:why 考查定语从句。句意:给我一个帮助你的好理由。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰 reason,关系词指代 reason,从句中作原因状语,用关系副词 why。故填 why。44、The dictionary is_ of date:many words have been added to the language since it was published.(用适当的词填空)答案:out 考查固定短语。句意:这本词典已经过时:自出版以来,语言已经添加了许多单词。短语 out of date,意为“过时”,根据

40、句意和语境,故填 out。45、The English play _ which my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.(用适当的词填空)答案:in 考查介词和定语从句。句意:我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语话剧非常成功。分析句子结构,_ which my students acted at the New Years party 在句中作定语,修饰先行词 The English play。短语 act in表示“扮演,在方面行动”。将先行词放入从句中,应为 my students acted in the En

41、glish play。所以空格处填入 in,in which 引导限制性定语从句。故答案为 in。46、Not only is likability _(relate)to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes,too.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:related 考查固定短语和倒装句。句意:讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活结果有关,而且也是那些结果的原因。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be related to.”,意为“与有关系”,句中涉及固定句型“Not onlybut also”,“Not o

42、nly”所在句子要用部分倒装,“is”提前,故空格处应用“related”。故填 related。47、“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it _(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:means 考查动词时态。句意:“这真的让科学家们感到兴奋,”布朗大学的科学家卡尔 彼得斯说,“因为这意味着

43、我们有机会获得关于月球是如何构造的信息。”分析句子可知,mean(意味着)是句中谓语动词,与主语 it 之间是主动关系,根据上下文语境可知,应使用一般现在时态,又因主语 it 是单数概念,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态,单数形式。故填 means。48、The house _which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000yuan.(用适当的词填空)答案:for 考查定语从句。句意:他花了 20 万元买的房子现在值 35 万元了。分析句子,设空处应该填写介词与后面的which 构成介词+关系代词引导定语从句。定语从

44、句中 pay for 为固定搭配,意为“支付”。故填 for。49、Now we live in a world surrounded by the“cant do”_(attitude).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:attitudes 考查名词。句意:现在我们生活在一个被“不能做”的态度包围的世界。句中应该使用的是名词作宾语,attitude为名词,意为“态度”,此处用复数意义表示泛指。故填 attitudes。50、Have you ever heard of a disaster in _ millions of living creatures died?(用适当的词填空)答案:which 考查定语从句。句意:你听说过数百万生物死亡的灾难吗?分析可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为disaster,应用关系代词 which 构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填 which。

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