(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识点归纳超.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld 知识点归纳超级精简版知识点归纳超级精简版 单选题 1、Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating_ the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.Ain whichBfrom whichCon whichDat which 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：速滑是滑冰的一种竞技形式，选手们穿溜冰鞋进行一定距离的比赛。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰“a competitive form of ice skating”，指物，in a.form“以形式”，先行词作介词 in 的宾语，指物，用关系代词 which，还原定语从句为：in the competitive form the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.故选 A。小提示：2、The man took out a knife and made a mark _ his sword was dropped,confusing the passengers on board.Afrom whereBwhatCon whichDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为 mark 在，_ his sword was dropped 在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用 where 引导。故选 D。3、He wrote a letter _he explained what had happened in the accident.AwhichBthatChowDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“letter”，在从句中作地点状语，即“he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选 D 项。4、She is going through a difficult phase _ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.AwhereBwhatCwhichDwhy 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：她正在经历一个困难的阶段，她不仅要完成大学课程，还要照顾生病的父亲。空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是 phase，表示“阶段，时期”，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where 引导，故选 A 项。5、The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system_ students were able to choose their own courses of study.Aon whichBabout whichCto whichDby which 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词 system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词 which。故选 D。6、We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.AwhichBwhatCwhenDthat 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为 an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用 when。故选 C。7、Youd better not ask for the reason _ he was absent for the meeting.AwhyBwhereCwhatDbecause 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：你最好不要问他缺席会议的原因。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“reason”，在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故选 A 项。8、There was a time _,if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train,a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.AwhileBasCwhenDunless 答案：C 考查关系副词。句意：曾经有一段时间，如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是 there was a time when，先行词是 time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用 when 引导定语从句。故选 C。9、The _ boy hasnt turned up for several day,but one day he was caught _ in the street.Amissed,to begBmissed,begging Cmissing,beggingDmissing,begged 答案：C 考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩已经好几天没出现了，但有一天他在街上乞讨时被发现了。形容词 missing“失踪的”，此处作定语修饰名词 boy；第二空应用非谓语动词作主语补足语，逻辑主语 he 和 beg之间是主动关系，且表动作正在进行，应用现在分词。故选 C。10、The U.S.and Russia have clashed over Russias ongoing military invasion of Ukraine,but space remains one area _ the two historic rivals still work together.AwhereBin whereCthatDas 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：美国和俄罗斯就俄罗斯对乌克兰的持续军事入侵发生了冲突，但是太空依旧是这两个历史上的竞争对手所需要合作的一个领域。“_ the two historic rivals still work together.”是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 area(领域)，且从句缺少地点状语 in the area，应用关系副词 where 来引导，故选 A。11、Peoples _ for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.AinsistenceBpreference CconfidenceDreference 答案：B 考查名词辨析。句意：人们对于自行车的偏爱可以反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意。A.insistence 坚持；B.preference 偏爱；C.confidence 自信；D.reference 参考。根据句意“反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意”可推知，公众对自行车“偏爱”。故选 B。12、It is in this very town,_Tom was born 40 years ago,_he will build a new school,_excites everyone in the town.Athat;that;whichBthat;where;thatCwhere;that;whichDwhere;when;that 答案：C 考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在这个 40 年前汤姆出生的小镇上，他将建造一所新学校，这使镇上的每个人都感到兴奋。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是 town，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导；第二空与前文“It is in this very town”构成强调句，强调地点状语“in this very town”，应用 that；第三空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 school，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故选 C 项。13、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where he _ English for a year.AstudiesBhad studiedChas been studyingDstudied 答案：C 考查时态。句意：Mike 正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记，他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year 可知，此处应用完成时，且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去，故应用现在完成进行时，故选 C。14、Weve always regarded Dr.Smith as a man of integrity and high professional _.AinterestBattitudeCcompetenceDreputation 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一直认为 Smith 博士为人正直，专业能力强。A.interest 兴趣；B.attitude 态度；C.competence 能力；D.reputation 声誉。根据前文“high professional”可知，Smith 博士专业能力强。故选 C 项。15、To be honest,I dont want to get a job _ Im chained to a desk all day.It will bore me to death.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：老实说，我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。它会把我烦死的。分析句子可知，“Im chained to a desk all day”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 job，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这份工作中”，应使用关系副词 where 引导该从句。故选 C 项。16、The reason _ he didnt come to school on time is _ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.AThat;becauseBthat;thatCwhy;becauseDwhy;that 答案：D 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason 引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词 why 进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在 is 后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用 that。故此题选D。17、The man _ you borrowed the camera has left for New York.AwhoBfrom whomCto whoDthat 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：你向他借相机的那个人已经去纽约了。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“man”，句中涉及固定短语“borrow sth.from sb.”，意为“向某人借某物”，先行词“man”在从句中作“from”的宾语，指人，故应用“介词 from+关系代词 whom”引导从句，空格处应填“from whom”。故选 B 项。18、The doctor _my sister is talking has just come from England.Awith whomBwith whoCwith whichDthat 答案：A 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：和我姐姐谈话的那位医生刚从英国来。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是 The doctor，指人，在从句中作 talk with 的宾语，with 可以提到关系代词的前面，即用“介词+关系代词”引导此定语从句，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用 whom，应用“with whom”引导此定语从句。故选 A 项。19、The program is 90 minutes of_ Indian folk dance,live music and storytelling.AdiplomaticBheroicCdynamicDspecific 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该节目包括 90 分钟充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐和讲故事。A.diplomatic外交的；B.heroic 英雄的；C.dynamic 动态的，充满活力的；D.specific 具体的。由语意可知，此处是指充满活力的舞蹈、音乐和讲故事。故选 C。20、I think we ve fixed everything,and I dont _finding any more problems.AaccelerateBaccommodateCanticipateDappreciate 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们已经解决了所有事情，我预计不会再发现任何问题了。A.accelerate 加快；B.accommodate 容纳；C.anticipate 预料；D.appreciate 欣赏；感激。根据前半句“I think we ve fixed everything”可知，anticipate“预料”符合句意。故选 C。小提示：21、My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a(an)_ for vegetables and fruits.AappreciationBpreferenceCreferenceDenjoyment 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲非常喜欢吃肉，而我母亲总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。A.appreciation 欣赏，感激；B.preference 偏爱，偏好；C.reference 参考；D.enjoyment 享受。没有 have an enjoyment for 这种说法，故 D 选项不正确。have a preference for 意思是“对偏爱，特别喜爱”；have an appreciation for“欣赏”；have an reference for“有一个参考”。根据句子中 while 表示对比或转折可知，前后两句形成对比，“爸爸爱吃肉”而“妈妈偏爱蔬菜和水果”。故选 B 项。22、Regulations _ that students attend at least 90%of the lectures.AdemandBaskCrequireDrequest 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：规定要求学生至少参加 90%的课程。A.demand 表示有正当权利的要求，因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思；B.ask 一般用的比较多，比较通俗，语气也较客气；C.require 表示“要求所必须的东西；法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”；D.request 则表示“有礼貌的请求或正式的请求。根据句意以及主语 Regulations 可知，是指“规章制度对学生的要求”。故选 C 项。23、Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.AnativeBsensitiveCrelatedDfamiliar 答案：A 考查形容词辨析。句意：大熊猫原产于中国中部山区，目前只有约 1000 只生活在野外。A.native 本地的；B.sensitive 敏感的；C.relate 有关系的；D.familiar 相似的。固定搭配 be native to，译为“原产于某地”。由句意可知，熊猫原产于山区。故选 A 项。24、All the _ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.AevidenceBfactCfactorDcause 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A.evidence 证据；B.fact 事实；C.factor 因素；D.cause 原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知，证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示“证据”，应用 evidence，故选 A。25、Lets ask ourselves what we would do in the particular situation,_ our moral,spiritual and physical beings were threatened from every direction.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：让我们问问自己，当我们的道德，精神和身体都受到来自四面八方的威胁时，在这种特殊情况下，我们会怎么做。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 situation，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导。故选 B。26、My attitude_him is that of a friend.AtoBasConDFor 答案：A 考查介词搭配。句意：我对他的态度是朋友的态度。A.to 朝、对于；B.as 作为、正如；C.on 在之上；D.for 为了。分析句意再根据 attitude 可知，此处用介词 to 与 attitude 构成固定搭配，表示“对的态度”符合语境。故选 A 项。27、More and more people are learning English,_ has drawn much attention of the public.Athe importanceBthe important Cthe importance of whichDthe importance of it 答案：C 考查定语从句关系词。句意：越来越多的人学英语，学习英语的重要性已经引起大众的注意。分析句子可知是定语从句，先行词为前面的先行词，作 of 的宾语，关系代词为 which。故选 C 项。28、We are talking about the case _ he was accused _ theft.Athat;inBwhere,ofCwhich;toDwhat;on 答案：B 考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：我们正在谈论他被指控偷窃的案件。先行词是 the case，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导限制性定语从句，固定搭配 be accused of(被指控)。故选 B 项。29、I reached into my wallet _ I dont usually have cash and pulled out all.AwhichBwhereCwhenDwho 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：我把手伸进我通常没有现金的钱包里，把所有的钱都拿出来了。A.which 哪一个；B.where 哪里；C.when 什么时候；D.who 谁。分析句型可知，空格处应该填入一个词引导定语从句。从句中缺少状语，且先行词是 wallet（表示地点），where 最符合题意。故选 B 项。30、I was attracted to swimming because it is an excellent sport _ children and adults can develop strength,endurance and flexibility.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：我被游泳所吸引，因为它是一项优秀的运动，儿童和成人可以发展力量，耐力和灵活性。句中先行词为 sport，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 用法。故选 D。完成句子 31、他迟到的原因是他睡过头了。（why）The reason _ was that he overslept.答案：why he was late 考查定语从句和时态。分析可知，空处为定语从句，修饰先行词 reason；结合空后 was 可知，定语从句的时态为一般过去时。表示“他迟到了”为 he was late，为主系表结构，因而先行词 reason 在定语从句中作状语，所以用关系副词 why 引导，故填 why he was late。32、I thought the book _ _ by Mr.White was well worth reading.我认为怀特先生提到的那本书很值得一读。答案：referred to 考查动词短语。空处表示“提到”，使用动词短语 refer to，和 book 之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填referredto。33、我不喜欢他跟我讲话的方式。I dont like the way _ to me.答案：that he speaks/in which he speaks 考查定语从句和动词。本处用定语从句表示“他跟我讲话”；表示“他”用主格 he 作从句主语；表示“说话”用speak；当定语从句先行词为 way 时，引导词用 in which 或 that；由从句主语 he 可知从句谓语用单数形式；表述事实主从句都可用一般现在时；故填 that he speaks 或 in which he speaks。34、尽管过去十年有过跌宕起伏，但是香港的未来发展肯定将会更加光明灿烂。Hong Kong will definitely develop toward an even brighter future,_ _ _ _of the past decade.答案：despite ups and downs 考查介词和名词短语。分析句子可知，此处在句中作状语，所以用介词 despite（尽管）+名词（短语）构成介宾短语；用名词短语 ups and downs 表达“跌宕起伏”之意，故填 despite ups and downs。35、尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。_ _ _ _,we still lost the game.答案：Despite all our efforts 考查介词及名词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词 despite“尽管”，“我们尽了全力”使用 all our efforts。故填Despite；all；our；efforts。36、同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，使用的技能以及积极的态度。（倒装结构）_ _ _ are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.答案：Of equal importance 考查倒装句。观察所给中文提示可知，句子为完全倒装句，空处缺少句子的表语，缺少“同样重要的”英文表达of equal importance。故填：Of；equal；importance。37、那座可以追溯到唐朝的古老建筑物真的是令人惊叹。The ancient building_Tang Dynasty is really amazing.答案：dating back to 考查现在分词和固定短语。根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“追溯到”，应用动词短语 date back to，分析句子可知，此处应为现在分词作定语，ancient building 和 dating back to 为主动关系。故填 dating back to。38、当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation _ _ _ _ _.答案：from their point of view 考查介词短语。“从某人的角度”可用介词短语 from ones point of view 表示，“他们的”用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 from their point of view。39、尽管他经历了起起伏伏，但是他从未放弃。Though he has gone through _,he never _.答案：ups and downs quits/gives up 考查固定搭配和时态。第一空名词短语 ups and downs(起起伏伏)作宾语，第二空 quit/give up(放弃)做谓语动词，讲述现在的一般情况，时态用一般现在时，主语 he 第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填ups and downs quits/gives up。40、这份报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。The report _ facing society today.答案：highlights the major problems 考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处为“强调主要问题”，动词“强调”，为谓语，译为“highlight”，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语 The report，谓语用第三人称单数；“主要问题”为宾语，译为“the major problems”，故填highlights the major problems。语法填空 41、The reason _she was fired was_ the boss was not satisfied with her job.（用适当的词填空）答案：why that 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：她被解雇的理由是因为老板对她的工作不满意。分析句子结构，“_she was fired”是定语从句，修饰先行词 the reason，先行词在从句中做原因状语，故第一个空填 why。“_ the boss was not satisfied with her job”是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，不缺含义，所以第二个空填 that。The reason whyis that是惯用句型，译为“做的原因是”。故答案为 why 和 that。42、More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand_ clean energy.（用适当的词填空）答案：for 考查介词。句意：更多的风力发电站将不断涌现，以满足对清洁能源的需求。短语 meet the demand for，意为“满足对的需求”。根据句意和语境，故填 for。43、Not only is likability _(relate)to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes,too.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：related 考查固定短语和倒装句。句意：讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活结果有关，而且也是那些结果的原因。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be related to.”，意为“与有关系”，句中涉及固定句型“Not onlybut also”，“Not only”所在句子要用部分倒装，“is”提前，故空格处应用“related”。故填 related。44、The jungle is a place_ many animals can survive and escape from hunters.（用适当的词填空）答案：where#in which 考查定语从句。句意：丛林是一个许多动物可以生存和逃离猎人的地方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰 place，关系词替代先行词，从句中作地点状语，故用 where，或者 in which，in a place“在某地”，故可用in which，which 指代先行词 place，从句中作介词 in 的宾语，故填 where/in which。45、There are some situations _ body language is the only form of communication.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：在某些情况下，肢体语言是唯一的交流形式。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是situations，在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。46、The reason _ he was late was that something was s wrong with his bike on the way.(用适当的词填空)答案：why 考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他的自行车在路上出了毛病。“_he was late”是定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，指原因，且定语从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词 why 来引导。故填 why。47、Dont you know he_(carve)some animals in the park since last year?(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：has been carving 考查时态。句意：你不知道他从去年开始就在公园里雕刻动物了吗？空处在 know 后面的宾语从句中作谓语，由since last year 和句意可知，雕刻动物这一动作从去年开始一直持续到现在，有可能继续下去，且此处强调动作的持续性，应用现在完成进行时，从句主语是 he，故填 has been carving。48、Here I sincerely express my _(appreciate)if you could help find the lost suitcase.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：appreciation 考查名词。句意：如果您能帮助找到丢失的手提箱，我诚挚地向您表示感谢。my 作定语修饰名词，appreciate的名词是 appreciation“感谢”，不可数名词。故填 appreciation。49、The matter has reached a stage _ they have to give in.（用适当的词填空）答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：事情已经到了他们不得不让步的地步。分析句子可知，先行词是 stage，定语从句的结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中，当先行词是 stage 的时候，从句中作抽象地点状语，使用关系副词where。故填 where。50、The days are gone _physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(用适当的词填空)答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：体力是谋生所必需的日子已经一去不复返了。_ physical strength was all you needed to make a living 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the days，先行词是物，在从句中做时间状语，关系词用 when。故填 when。