(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld解题方法技巧.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld 解题方法技巧解题方法技巧 单选题 1、Lets ask ourselves what we would do in the particular situation,_ our moral,spiritual and physical beings were threatened from every direction.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：让我们问问自己，当我们的道德，精神和身体都受到来自四面八方的威胁时，在这种特殊情况下，我们会怎么做。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 situation，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导。故选 B。2、The Everglades is the only place on Earth _ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhose 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：大沼泽地是地球上唯一一个，淡水鳄和咸水鳄生活在同一地区的地方。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为 place，在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词 where，故选 C。3、More and more people are learning English,_ has drawn much attention of the public.Athe importanceBthe important Cthe importance of whichDthe importance of it 答案：C 考查定语从句关系词。句意：越来越多的人学英语，学习英语的重要性已经引起大众的注意。分析句子可知是定语从句，先行词为前面的先行词，作 of 的宾语，关系代词为 which。故选 C 项。4、My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a(an)_ for vegetables and fruits.AappreciationBpreferenceCreferenceDenjoyment 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲非常喜欢吃肉，而我母亲总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。A.appreciation 欣赏，感激；B.preference 偏爱，偏好；C.reference 参考；D.enjoyment 享受。没有 have an enjoyment for 这种说法，故 D 选项不正确。have a preference for 意思是“对偏爱，特别喜爱”；have an appreciation for“欣赏”；have an reference for“有一个参考”。根据句子中 while 表示对比或转折可知，前后两句形成对比，“爸爸爱吃肉”而“妈妈偏爱蔬菜和水果”。故选 B 项。5、He has been preparing for the conference since last week _ he will deliver a speech on the reform of the company.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：从上周开始，他一直在为会议做准备，他将在会上就公司的改革发表演讲。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 the conference，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在会上”，所以此处用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 A。6、She is going through a difficult phase _ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.AwhereBwhatCwhichDwhy 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：她正在经历一个困难的阶段，她不仅要完成大学课程，还要照顾生病的父亲。空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是 phase，表示“阶段，时期”，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where 引导，故选 A 项。7、He has reached a point of his life_he is supposed to make decisions of his own.AwhichBwhereChowDwhy 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：他已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词“point of his life”是抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故选 B。8、No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times _ its better to remain silent.AthatBwhenCwhyDwhich 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：不管你多么健谈，有时候还是保持沉默比较好。分析句子结构结合句意可知此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为 times(有时候)，表示时间，从句缺少时间状语，所以应使用关系副词 when 引导从句，故选 B 项。9、As theyre handmade,each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety 答案：C 考查一般现在时。句意：因为它们都是手工制作的，每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由 as 引导的原因状语从句，分析主句可知，句子缺谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词。故排除 A（various 不同的，形容词）与 D（variety 不同种类，多种式样 名词）。从句使用的一般现在时，根据句意，空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。10、_ he goes,he brings happiness and laughter to people.AWhereverBWhicheverCHoweverDWhatever 答案：A 考查状语从句。句意：无论他去到哪儿，他都会把欢笑和快乐带给人们。A.Wherever 无论哪儿；B.Whichever 无论哪一个；C.However 无论怎样，然而；D.Whatever 无论什么。由句意可知，这是一个让步状语从句，缺少地点状语，所以应使用 wherever（无论哪儿）引导从句，表示“无论他去到哪儿”，故选 A 项。11、Peoples _ for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.AinsistenceBpreference CconfidenceDreference 答案：B 考查名词辨析。句意：人们对于自行车的偏爱可以反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意。A.insistence 坚持；B.preference 偏爱；C.confidence 自信；D.reference 参考。根据句意“反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意”可推知，公众对自行车“偏爱”。故选 B。12、On her birthday,she received a nice present from her parents _ a note was attached,saying“We love you so much.”Afrom whichBto whichCin whichDby which 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：在她生日那天，她收到了父母送给她的一份精美的礼物，上面有一张纸条，写着“我们非常爱你。”句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为 present（礼物），根据从句中的 was attached 可知，先行词作be attached to 的宾语，将 to 提到从句句首，其后用关系代词 which 指代先行词。故选 B 项。13、In the new TOFEL test,there are questions _ test takers _ read,listen and then speak into a microphone.Awhich mustBwhich need Cwhere must Dwhere need 答案：C 考查定语从句和情态动词。句意：在新的托福考试中，有一些问题，考生必须阅读、倾听，然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知，第一空考查定语从句，先行词为 questions，在从句中作状语，所以应选 where；第二空考查情态动词，need 作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中，肯定句中，need 为实义动词，所以第二空应选 must。故选 C 项。14、The longer the war lasts,the _ the people there will suffer.AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost 答案：C 考查固定句型。句意：战争持续得越久，那里的人民就越受苦。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”是固定句型。分析选项可知，只有 C 项符合。故选 C 项。15、She always considers her best friend as someone_ she can share everything.Aabout whomBwith whomCwith whichDabout which 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：她总是认为她最好的朋友是一个可以分享一切的人。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。句中先行词为 someone，在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语，所以用关系代词 whom 引导。故选 B。16、Can you tell me how many athletes will _ in the Olympic Games?AtapBcompeteCcarveDgraduate 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能告诉我将会有多少运动员参加奥运会吗？A.tap 轻敲；B.compete 参加比赛；C.carve 雕刻；D.graduate 获得学位。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是动词作从句谓语，需要“参加比赛”的意思，在情态动词 will 后面，要用动词原形。故选 B。17、It is in this very town,_Tom was born 40 years ago,_he will build a new school,_excites everyone in the town.Athat;that;whichBthat;where;thatCwhere;that;whichDwhere;when;that 答案：C 考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在这个 40 年前汤姆出生的小镇上，他将建造一所新学校，这使镇上的每个人都感到兴奋。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是 town，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导；第二空与前文“It is in this very town”构成强调句，强调地点状语“in this very town”，应用 that；第三空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 school，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故选 C 项。18、He led us to the farm _ he spent his childhood.AwhichBwhereCwhenDhow 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：他把我们带到他度过童年的农场。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“farm”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用副词“where”引导从句。故选 B 项。19、Companies should understand the risks _ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.Aon whichBin whichCto whichDwith which 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。从句中的动词 expose 译为“使曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为exposeto，是固定搭配。to 可提至关系代词 which 前。故选 C 项。20、I think we ve fixed everything,and I dont _finding any more problems.AaccelerateBaccommodateCanticipateDappreciate 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们已经解决了所有事情，我预计不会再发现任何问题了。A.accelerate 加快；B.accommodate 容纳；C.anticipate 预料；D.appreciate 欣赏；感激。根据前半句“I think we ve fixed everything”可知，anticipate“预料”符合句意。故选 C。小提示：21、Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.AattitudeBmeansCpointDsight 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同，但毫无疑问，西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude 态度；B.means 方法；C.point 观点；D.sight 视野，视力。短语 attitude towards 表示“对的态度”符合句意。故选 A 项。22、Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s,_ he gave it to his grandson.AwhichBwhenCthatDon which 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到 20 世纪 90 年代初，那时候他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 the early 1990s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when 引导。故选 B。23、We are talking about the case _ he was accused _ theft.Athat;inBwhere,ofCwhich;toDwhat;on 答案：B 考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：我们正在谈论他被指控偷窃的案件。先行词是 the case，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导限制性定语从句，固定搭配 be accused of(被指控)。故选 B 项。24、I was attracted to swimming because it is an excellent sport _ children and adults can develop strength,endurance and flexibility.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：我被游泳所吸引，因为它是一项优秀的运动，儿童和成人可以发展力量，耐力和灵活性。句中先行词为 sport，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 用法。故选 D。25、Liberty,equality,and fraternity are the ideals _ human beings have been fighting.Ato whichBagainst whichCwith whichDfor which 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。从句 fight 译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为.奋斗”为 fight for，是固定搭配。for 可提至关系代词which 前。故选 D 项。26、Offered the position of CEO,Mr Smith_,preferring to keep his current job.AstruggledBdeclinedCappliedDcharged 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在获得首席执行官这一职位后，史密斯拒绝了，他更愿意保持目前的工作。A.struggled 挣扎；B.declined 拒绝；C.applied 申请；D.charged 控诉，收费，充电。根据空格后可知，Mr.Smith更愿意保持当前的工作，可知他拒绝了 CEO 这个职位。故选 B 项。27、Perhaps what is significant is the way _ people have worked in harmony with nature to make terraces and grow rice.Aon whichBby whichCin whichDwith which 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处去建造这些梯田、种植水稻的方式。分析句子结合句意可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是 the way，意为“方式”，指事物，短语“in the way”表示“用方式”，所以此处应用介词 in+which 引导从句。故选 C。28、We will never forget the days _ I was taken good care of in that village.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远不会忘记我在那个村子里受到照顾的日子。A.that 那个，引导从句；B.which哪个；C.when 在那时；D.where 在哪里。根据句子结构，此句是定语从句。先行词是 the days，缺少关系词，在从句中作时间状语，故用 when 引导。故选 C。29、Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.Aneither of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom 答案：D 考查代词和定语从句。句意：上周，只有两个人来看这所房子，他们都不想买。分析句子，前句提到“two people”表示两个人，故排除 C 项，none 指三者或者三者以上都不。划线前的“逗号”不可同时放下两个简单句。故排除 A 和 B 项。再根据定语从句引导词作用之一，连接主从句。且此处表示两者都不。先行词为 two people，作 of 的宾语。关系代词为 whom。故选 D 项。30、It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscars history _actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke _ Rock made about Smiths wifes hair.Awhich.thatBthat.whenCwhen.thatDthat.which 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：这是奥斯卡历史上最令人惊讶的时刻之一，演员 Will Smith 走上舞台，打了 Chris Rock 一巴掌，因为 Rock 对 Smith 妻子的头发开了个玩笑。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空是定语从句，先行词是moments，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when 引导。第二空考查定语从句，引导词指代先行词 a joke，在从句中作宾语，引导词应填 that/which/不填。故选 C。完成句子 31、最后我们到达了不得不改变的地步。At last we reached a stage _ _ we had to change.答案：in which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词 stage 是抽象地点，空格是两个，因此空格处是 in which。故填 in，which。32、尽管他经历了起起伏伏，但是他从未放弃。Though he has gone through _,he never _.答案：ups and downs quits/gives up 考查固定搭配和时态。第一空名词短语 ups and downs(起起伏伏)作宾语，第二空 quit/give up(放弃)做谓语动词，讲述现在的一般情况，时态用一般现在时，主语 he 第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填ups and downs quits/gives up。33、尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。_ _ _ _,we still lost the game.答案：Despite all our efforts 考查介词及名词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词 despite“尽管”，“我们尽了全力”使用 all our efforts。故填Despite；all；our；efforts。34、你能想象你没有朋友的状态吗？Can you imagine such_?答案：positions where you have no friends 定语从句和时态。根据句意及所给句子可知，“状态”使用名词 positions，作先行词，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，后面使用 where 引导的限定性定语从句，“你没有朋友”译为 you have no friends。为一般现在时。故填positions where you have no friends。35、我们可以选择各种各样的主题。We can choose a variety of themes,_(通过举例增加细节)答案：such as calligraphy,martial arts,oil paintings,paper-cutting and so on 考查固定短语和名词。根据句意“选择各种各样的主题”，以及题目要求举例增加细节可知，举例应用固定短语such as，后接例子 calligraphy(书法),martial arts(武术),oil paintings(油画),paper-cutting(剪纸)，表示“等等”用固定短语 and so on。故填 such as calligraphy,martial arts,oil paintings,paper-cutting and so on。36、我身处北极圈内，这里的夏天没有日落。Im above the Arctic Circle_.答案：where in summer the sun never sets 考查定语从句和动词时态。表示“这里的夏天没有日落”应用 where in summer the sun never sets；where 引导定语从句，指代先行词 the Arctic Circle，在定语从句中作地点状语，in summer 意为“在夏天”；the sun 意为“太阳”；never 意为“没有”；set 意为“日落”；此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 where in summer the sun never sets。37、尽管生病了，怀特先生还是来参加了毕业典礼。_ illness,Mr White attended the graduation ceremony.答案：Despite/In spite of 考查介词(短语)。根据句意和句子结构，此处需要表示“尽管”的介词(短语)与空后的名词 illness 构成介宾短语，故填 Despite/In spite of。38、尽管事实是一直在下大雨，但她仍然匆忙地出了门。_that it was raining heavily,she still went out hurriedly.答案：Despite the fact 考查介词。结合句意，“尽管”可用介词 despite 表示，“事实”可用名词 fact 表示，此处特指“一直在下大雨”这个事实，所以 fact 前面需加定冠词 the，表特指。分析句子结构可知，the fact 充当介词 despite 的宾语，that it was raining heavily 是 fact 的同位语从句。句首字母要大写。故填 Despite the fact。39、I hope I can make even greater progress next_(学期).（根据汉语提示完成句子）答案：semester 考查名词。句意：我希望我能在下学期取得更大的进步。根据句意和汉语提示，此处应用单数名词形式，故填semester。40、他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。_/_ _/_ _ _danger,he climbed the high tower.答案：Despite Regardless of In spite of 考查介词（短语）。根据汉语意思，“不顾”可以用 despite、regardless of 或 in spite of 表示。故填 Despite、Regardless of 和 In spite of。语法填空 41、David Bond realised that his children were attached to screens（屏幕）to the point _ he was able to say“chocolate”into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：大卫 邦德意识到他的孩子们喜欢看视频达到一个程度，在他对着三岁儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”，孩子对他没有任何回应。分析可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为 point“程度，阶段”，在从句中作地点状语，所以此处用关系副词 where，故填 where。42、I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make up my mind.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：我已经到了人生中应该下定决心的时候了。结合句意此处应为定语从句，修饰先行词point，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where。故填 where。43、Where did you get to know her？It was on the farm _we worked.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：你在哪里认识她的？在一个我们工作的农场。定语从句修饰先行词 farm，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。44、The Voice of China has set up a stage_ some people can realize their dreams.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：中国好声音为一些人搭建了一个可以实现梦想的舞台。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，空格处单词引导从句，先行词为“stage”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填 where。45、The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_(hear)(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to be heard 考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们在饭桌上大声说话，我不得不努力让别人听见。固定搭配 struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”，主语 I 和动词 hear 是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），此处 hear 用动词不定式的被动式（to be done）。故填 to be heard。46、Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be_ respected.(equal)（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：equally 考查副词。句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该受到同等的尊重。设空处修饰动词be respected，应用副词。equal 的副词为 equally，意为“（程度）相当地，同样地”，作状语。故填 equally。47、Students should take part in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们可以从中获得成长的经验。定语从句修饰先行词community activities，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导该从句，故填 where。48、Its one of the few countries_ people drive on the left.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：它是少数几个靠左行驶的国家之一。定语从句修饰先行词 countries，从句缺少地点状语，故用 where。故填 where。49、The English play _ which my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.（用适当的词填空）答案：in 考查介词和定语从句。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语话剧非常成功。分析句子结构，_ which my students acted at the New Years party 在句中作定语，修饰先行词 The English play。短语 act in表示“扮演，在方面行动”。将先行词放入从句中，应为 my students acted in the English play。所以空格处填入 in，in which 引导限制性定语从句。故答案为 in。50、Not all men are equal _the ability.(用适当的词填空)答案：in 考查介词。句意：并非所有人在能力上都是平等的。be equal in“在某方是平等的”。故填 in。