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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识点题库
单选题
1、There is a world of ________ between liking someone and loving them.
A.differenceB.amusementC.expressionD.description
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的世界。A. difference不同;B. amusement高兴;C. expression表达;D. description描写。根据句子意思可知,“like”和“love”是近义词,但是程度不一样,所以体现出它们的不同。故选A项。
2、That flood has been ________ several times to prove that it’s important to take preventive________.
A.referred to, actionsB.referred, measure
C.referred, actionD.referred to, measures
答案:D
考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意:人们多次提到那次洪水,以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第一空表示“提到,提及”应用短语refer to;结合上文“it’s important to take preventive”指采取预防措施,应用take measures,也可以说成take action。故选D。
3、To be honest, I don’t want to get a job ________ I’m chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:老实说,我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。它会把我烦死的。分析句子可知,“ I’m chained to a desk all day”为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词job,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在这份工作中”,应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C项。
4、This is the place_____ John was born?
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:这是约翰出生的地方吗?根据题意可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是地点the place,在定语从句中作状语,因此使用联系词where引导定语从句。故选B项。
小提示:
5、Life is like a marathon ______ perseverance and consistent efforts count.
A.whenB.howC.whereD.why
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:人生就像马拉松,在这当中,毅力和坚持起作用。空格处是定语从句,先行词 marathon是抽象地点,在定语从句中缺少状语,因此要用关系副词where引导。故选C。
6、Can you tell me how many athletes will ________ in the Olympic Games?
A.tapB.competeC.carveD.graduate
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能告诉我将会有多少运动员参加奥运会吗?A. tap 轻敲;B. compete参加比赛;C. carve 雕刻;D. graduate获得学位。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是动词作从句谓语,需要“参加比赛”的意思,在情态动词will后面,要用动词原形。故选B。
7、We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用when。故选C。
8、Gillian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex, investigated the extent ______people get happiness from weak-tie relationships.
A.whichB.whatC.to whichD.in which
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师Gillian Sandstorm调查了人们从弱关系中获得幸福的程度。名词extent通常和介词to搭配,to the extent“……的程度,到……的程度”;空处引导定语从句,先行词extent在从句中作介词to的宾语,应用which。故选C。
小提示:
9、The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling.
A.diplomaticB.heroicC.dynamicD.specific
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该节目包括90分钟充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐和讲故事。A. diplomatic外交的;B. heroic英雄的;C. dynamic动态的,充满活力的;D.specific具体的。由语意可知,此处是指充满活力的舞蹈、音乐和讲故事。故选C。
10、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he ______ English for a year.
A.studiesB.had studiedC.has been studyingD.studied
答案:C
考查时态。句意:Mike正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记,他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year可知,此处应用完成时,且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在,并且还有可能继续持续下去,故应用现在完成进行时,故选C。
11、Newcomers can visit the school website ________ they can have a vivid description of the after-class activities.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:新人可以访问学校的网站,在那里他们可以对课外活动有一个生动的描述。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词等于关系词,修饰先行词the school website,先行词从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故选A。
12、Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ________ he gave it to his grandson.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.on which
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画,直到20世纪90年代初,那时候他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句,先行词是the early 1990s,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导。故选B。
13、The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.
A.from whereB.whatC.on whichD.where
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:这名男子拿出一把刀,在剑掉的地方做了个记号,让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知,先行词为mark在,____ his sword was dropped在句中作地点状语,所以关系副词用where引导。故选D。
14、He led us to the farm ________ he spent his childhood.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.how
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:他把我们带到他度过童年的农场。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“farm”,在从句中作地点状语,故应用副词“where”引导从句。故选B项。
15、Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A.attitudeB.meansC.pointD.sight
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同,但毫无疑问,西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude 态度;B. means方法;C. point 观点;D. sight 视野,视力。短语attitude towards 表示“对……的态度”符合句意。故选A项。
16、He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.
A.whichB.thatC.howD.where
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“letter”,在从句中作地点状语,即“he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter”,故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选D项。
17、Let’s ask ourselves what we would do in the particular situation, ________ our moral, spiritual and physical beings were threatened from every direction.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:让我们问问自己,当我们的道德,精神和身体都受到来自四面八方的威胁时,在这种特殊情况下,我们会怎么做。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词situation,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故选B。
18、As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.
A.variousB.variedC.variesD.variety
答案:C
考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除A(various 不同的,形容词)与D(variety 不同种类,多种式样 名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。
19、More and more people are learning English,____ has drawn much attention of the public.
A.the importanceB.the important
C.the importance of whichD.the importance of it
答案:C
考查定语从句关系词。句意:越来越多的人学英语,学习英语的重要性已经引起大众的注意。分析句子可知是定语从句,先行词为前面的先行词,作of的宾语,关系代词为which。故选C项。
20、We are talking about the case ______ he was accused ______ theft.
A.that; inB.where, ofC.which; toD.what; on
答案:B
考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意:我们正在谈论他被指控偷窃的案件。先行词是the case,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句,固定搭配be accused of (被指控)。故选B项。
21、I was attracted to swimming because it is an excellent sport ______ children and adults can develop strength, endurance and flexibility.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:我被游泳所吸引,因为它是一项优秀的运动,儿童和成人可以发展力量,耐力和灵活性。句中先行词为sport,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where用法。故选D。
22、Pandas are ______ to the mountains of central China and only about 1, 000 remain in the wild.
A.nativeB.sensitiveC.relatedD.familiar
答案:A
考查形容词辨析。句意:大熊猫原产于中国中部山区,目前只有约1000只生活在野外。A. native本地的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. relate有关系的;D. familiar相似的。固定搭配be native to,译为“原产于某地”。由句意可知,熊猫原产于山区。故选A项。
23、It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscars history ________actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke ________ Rock made about Smith’s wife’s hair.
A.which...thatB.that...whenC.when...thatD.that...which
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:这是奥斯卡历史上最令人惊讶的时刻之一,演员Will Smith走上舞台,打了Chris Rock一巴掌,因为Rock对Smith妻子的头发开了个玩笑。根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空是定语从句,先行词是moments,在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导。第二空考查定语从句,引导词指代先行词a joke,在从句中作宾语,引导词应填that/which/不填。故选C。
24、The doctor _______my sister is talking has just come from England.
A.with whomB.with whoC.with whichD.that
答案:A
考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:和我姐姐谈话的那位医生刚从英国来。分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是The doctor,指人,在从句中作talk with的宾语,with可以提到关系代词的前面,即用“介词+关系代词”引导此定语从句,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom,应用“with whom”引导此定语从句。故选A项。
25、She brought her three friends to the party, none of ________ I had ever met before.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.which
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:她带了她的三个朋友来参加聚会,我以前都没见过他们。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词friends,且作介词of的宾语,指人,应用关系代词whom。故选C。
26、The U. S. and Russia have clashed over Russia’s ongoing military invasion of Ukraine, but space remains one area ______ the two historic rivals still work together.
A.whereB.in whereC.thatD.as
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:美国和俄罗斯就俄罗斯对乌克兰的持续军事入侵发生了冲突,但是太空依旧是这两个历史上的竞争对手所需要合作的一个领域。“______ the two historic rivals still work together.”是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词area(领域),且从句缺少地点状语in the area,应用关系副词where来引导,故选A。
27、Usually, there is an interval between the two parts of the concert _____ the audience can buy something to eat or have a rest.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
答案:C
考查定语从句关系词。句意:通常,音乐会的两个部分之间有一段时间间隔,观众可以买点东西吃或休息。此处是定语从句,先行词是an interval,在从句中做时间状语,用关系副词when。故选C项。
28、You’d better not ask for the reason ________ he was absent for the meeting.
A.whyB.whereC.whatD.because
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:你最好不要问他缺席会议的原因。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“reason”,在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故选A项。
29、The ________ boy hasn’t turned up for several day, but one day he was caught ________ in the street.
A.missed, to begB.missed, begging
C.missing, beggingD.missing, begged
答案:C
考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意:那个失踪的男孩已经好几天没出现了,但有一天他在街上乞讨时被发现了。形容词missing“失踪的”,此处作定语修饰名词boy;第二空应用非谓语动词作主语补足语,逻辑主语he和beg之间是主动关系,且表动作正在进行,应用现在分词。故选C。
30、The book I have chosen is Fu Lei’s Family Letters ______ he shared his views about art and life.
A.thatB.whoseC.whereD.who
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:我选择的书是《傅雷的家书》,他在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。句中先行词为Fu Lei’s Family Letters,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。
完成句子
31、尽管事实是一直在下大雨,但她仍然匆忙地出了门。
________that it was raining heavily, she still went out hurriedly.
答案:Despite the fact
考查介词。结合句意,“尽管”可用介词despite表示,“事实”可用名词fact表示,此处特指“一直在下大雨”这个事实,所以fact前面需加定冠词the,表特指。分析句子结构可知,the fact充当介词despite的宾语,that it was raining heavily是fact的同位语从句。句首字母要大写。故填Despite the fact。
32、京剧距今已有200多年的历史,起源于18世纪。
Peking Opera, which has over 200 years of history, ________ the 18th century.
答案:dates back to/from
考查时态。表示“起源于”应用动词短语date back to/from,结合“has”可知,主句使用一般现在时,主语为Peking Opera,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates back to/from。
33、这条谚语是基于一条追溯到17世纪的古老的英国法律。
This proverb is based on an old English law which_______ _______ _______ the 17 century.
答案: dates back to
考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知,空处表示“追溯到”,可用动词短语date back to表示,是定语从句中谓语动词;由主句时态可知,定语从句中需用一般现在时态,关系代which作主语,指代先行词an old English law,单数名词,所以定语从句谓语动词也需用单数。故填①dates ②back ③to。
34、当你和父母意见相左时,花点时间让自己冷静下来,尝试从他们的角度了解状况。
When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
答案: from their point of view
考查介词短语。“从某人的角度”可用介词短语from one’s point of view表示,“他们的”用形容词性物主代词their。故填from their point of view。
35、她要求他归还向她借的书。(一句多译)
(1)________________ he borrowed from her. (that引导的从句)
(2)________________ he borrowed from her. (不定式)
答案: She demanded that he (should)return the books She demanded of him to return the books
考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气和固定短语。根据句意和第一句的翻译要求可知,第一句在demand后面使用that引导的宾语从句,从句谓语动词使用“should+do”的形式,should可以省略。“归还书”可翻译为return the books,主句的谓语动词使用一般过去时,因此第一句翻译为:She demanded that he (should) return the books.;根据句意和第二句的翻译要求可知,使用固定短语“demand of sb to do”,主句的谓语动词使用一般过去时,因此第二句翻译为:She demanded of him to return the books.故填① She demanded that he (should)return the books②She demanded of him to return the books。
36、The vase on show can ________ ________ ________ the Qing Dynasty.
展出的花瓶可追溯到清朝。
答案: date back to
考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知,展出的花瓶可追溯到清朝,所以本题考查短语date back to“追溯到”,空前有情态动词can,所以要用动词用原形。故填date back to。
37、我十年前住过的房子已经被推倒了。
The house_______ ________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
答案: in which
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格及后句子为定语从句,修饰表地点的先行词the house,在从句中作状语,故填in which。
38、导游带游客去参观鲁迅工作过的那个房间。
The guide showed the tourists to the room________.
答案:where/in which Lu Xun worked
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“The guide showed the tourists to the room”是主句,“鲁迅工作过的那个房间”可以写成定语从句,修饰先行词room,“鲁迅工作过”表示过去发生的事,用一般过去时,翻译为Lu Xun worked,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where或“介词+关系代词”来引导,地点状语表示“在这个房间里”,应用in the room,所以应用in which来引导,定语从句写成where/in which Lu Xun worked,故填where/in which Lu Xun worked。
39、尽管下了大雨,她还是去购物了。
___________, she went shopping. (用介词)
___________, she went shopping. (用同位语从句)
答案: Despite/Regardless of/In spite of the heavy rain Despite/In spite of the fact that it rained heavily
1 .考查介词(短语)。根据句意及题目要求可知,此处使用介词或介词短语despite/regardless of/in spite of ,表示“尽管”,连接名词the heavy rain“大雨”,作让步状语。故填Despite/Regardless of/In spite of the heavy rain。
2 .考查同位语从句。根据句意及题目要求可知,此处使用介词或介词短语despite/in spite of ,连接名词the fact,后接同位语从句that it rained heavily。故填Despite/In spite of the fact that it rained heavily。
40、I hope I can make even greater progress next___________(学期). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
答案:semester
考查名词。句意:我希望我能在下学期取得更大的进步。根据句意和汉语提示,此处应用单数名词形式,故填semester。
语法填空
41、David Bond realised that his children were attached to screens(屏幕)to the point ________ he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response. (用适当的词填空)
答案:where
考查定语从句。句意:大卫 · 邦德意识到他的孩子们喜欢看视频达到一个程度,在他对着三岁儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”,孩子对他没有任何回应。分析可知,空处及之后的句子为定语从句,先行词为point“程度,阶段”,在从句中作地点状语,所以此处用关系副词where,故填where。
42、The reason ________ he was late was that something was s wrong with his bike on the way. (用适当的词填空)
答案:why
考查定语从句。句意:他迟到的原因是他的自行车在路上出了毛病。“____he was late”是定语从句,修饰先行词the reason,指原因,且定语从句中缺少原因状语,应用关系副词why来引导。故填why。
43、The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage ________many new actors or actresses are to become famous. (用适当的词填空)
答案:where
考查定语从句。句意:中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一个大舞台,许多新演员在那里成名。定语从句修饰先行词stage,从句缺少地点状语,故用where引导。故填where。
44、The news that________(globe) warming has affected the life of animals is rather depressing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:global
考查形容词。句意:全球变暖影响动物生活的消息令人相当沮丧。分析句子结构可知,空处需用形容词作定语,修饰名词warming;globe对应的形容词为global“全球的”,global warming意为“全球变暖”。故填global。
45、This is an old building ________ (date) back to the 14th century. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:dating
考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一座可以追溯到14世纪的古老建筑。 date back to 固定短语,意为:追溯到,句子的谓语是is,故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式,此处是主动表被动含义,故用现在分词,作伴随状语。故填dating。
46、The boy built a telescope ___________ ____________he could study the skies. (用适当的词填空)
答案: through which
考查定语从句。句意:这个男孩造了一台望远镜,通过它他可以研究天空。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词telescope,表示“通过”应用介词through,作介词的宾语,指物,应用which引导。故填①through;②which。
47、His work is highly ________ (regard) by other painters. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:regarded
考查固定搭配。句意:他的作品受到其他画家的高度评价。固定搭配be highly regarded by意为“……受到高度评价”。故填regarded。
48、I really appreciate___________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:having
考查非谓语动词。句意:我真的很感激能有时间和你在这个美丽的岛上放松一下。Appreciate doing sth.为固定用法,意为“感激做某事”,设空处需填动名词形式作宾语。故填having。
49、The matter has reached a stage ________ they have to give in. (用适当的词填空)
答案:where
考查定语从句。句意:事情已经到了他们不得不让步的地步。分析句子可知,先行词是stage,定语从句的结构很完整,故使用关系副词。在定语从句中,当先行词是stage的时候,从句中作抽象地点状语,使用关系副词where。故填where。
50、The English play ________ which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (用适当的词填空)
答案:in
考查介词和定语从句。句意:我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语话剧非常成功。分析句子结构,________ which my students acted at the New Year’s party在句中作定语,修饰先行词The English play。短语act in表示“扮演……,在……方面行动”。将先行词放入从句中,应为my students acted in the English play。所以空格处填入in,in which引导限制性定语从句。故答案为in。
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