1、(每日一练每日一练)(精选试题附答案)人教版高中英语必修一(精选试题附答案)人教版高中英语必修一 WelcomeUnitWelcomeUnit 重难点归重难点归纳纳 单选题 1、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic_as it faces the most complicated external environments.AorganizationBoppositionCopportunityDoccupation 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:该决议对于我国在
2、最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization 组织;B.opposition 反对;C.opportunity 机会;D.occupation 职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓住战略机遇期”,故选 C。2、Many old people hold a mistaken belief that the snake is _,but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous.AfrighteningBawkwardCharmlessDcurious 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的,但事实证
3、明它往往很危险。A.frightening 可怕的;B.awkward 令人尴尬的;C.harmless 无害的;D.curious 好奇的。根据后文“but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous”可知,许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的,但事实证明它往往很危险。故选 C。3、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为 ASVBSVOCSV IO DODSVOC 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为 he;谓语动词为 likes;名词 dancing 作宾语;very much 表示“非常”,修饰动词,作状
4、语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”,缩写为 SVO,故选 B。4、You are not to take photos in the museum without _.AoccasionBcontributionCimpressionDpermission 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A.occasion 场合;B.contribution 贡献:C.impression 印象;D.permission 同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语 without permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选 D 项。5、What sentence elemen
5、t does the underlined part serve as?Its important to stick to it and work hard towards it.ASubject(主语)BObject(宾语)CAdverbial(状语)DAttributive(定语)答案:A 考查句子成分。句意:下划线部分是什么句子成分?坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知,划线部分为句子真正主语,it 为形式主语。故选 A 项。6、My father on me the value of hard work,teaching me to be an honest worker.A
6、leftBentertainedCwhisperedDimpressed 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开;B.entertained 使娱乐;C.whispered 低声说;D.impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth 为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”,符合句意。故选 D 项。7、“The news makes me feel very happy.”The structure of this sentence is“
7、_”.AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+PDS+V+DO+OC 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:这消息使我感到非常高兴。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,the news 是主语 S;makes 是谓语 V;me 是宾语 DC;feel very happy 是宾语补足语 OC。故选 D。8、Each one of us are highly recommended to _ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.AdismissBconcentrateCpossessDconserve 答
8、案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A.dismiss 解雇;B.concentrate 集中注意力;C.possess 拥有;D.conserve 节约,保护。根据句意及常识可知,人们通过使用可再生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve 意为“节约”符合题意。故选 D 项。9、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute _ in his father.AcampaignBcautionCconfidenceDcollection 答案:C 考查名词
9、词义辨析。句意:汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助,他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A.campaign 运动;B.caution 谨慎;C.confidence 自信;D.collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知,汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心,have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选 C。10、When entering the office,_.ARoger was found sitting at a deskBwe found Roger seated at a desk CRoger w
10、as found sat at a deskDit was we who found Roger seat at a desk 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:当我们进入办公室时,发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知,本句为状语从句的省略,主从句的主语都为 we,还原后为:When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选 B 项。小提示:11、I think you should go back to your _ plan,which is much more practical than the pr
11、esent one.AepicBoriginalCawkwardDfictional 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划,要比现在计划实际得多。A.epic 史诗的,壮丽的;B.original 最初的;C.awkward 局促不安的,令人尴尬的;D.fictional 虚构的,小说(中)的。根据句意可知,此处意为“最初的计划”,表达为 the original plan,故选 B。12、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.At
12、iredBknowingChadDorder 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I,谓语动词是 had,宾语是 no idea,构成主谓宾结构。Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语成分。故选 C。13、The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案:C 考查基本句型。句意:这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构,the
13、machine 是主语,must be 为情态动词+系动词,out of order 位于系动词后面,是表语。由此可知,这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填 C。14、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this _ out of the long-existing discrimination.AconceptBassessmentCidentityDpersonality 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A.concept 观念;B.assessment
14、评估,评价;C.identity 身份;D.personality 个性,品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知,很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选 C 项。15、She is so _ a woman that she is certain of her views.AfamiliarBordinaryCsignificantDconfident 答案:D 考查形容词。句意:她是一个非常自信的女人,确信自己的观点。A.familiar 熟悉的;B.ordin
15、ary 普通的;C.significant 重要的;D.confident 自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.(她确信自己的观点)”可知,她一定是个自信的女人。故选 D 项。16、The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us _ and healthy.AoriginalBenergeticCawkwardDfictional 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实是,均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。A.original 最初的;B.energetic 精力充沛的;C.awkward 尴尬的;D.f
16、ictional 虚构的。根据句意,此处应表示“均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛”。故填形容词 energetic,作宾补,故选 B。17、He reasoned that evolution seemed to proceed not by _ but by chance and fate.AdesignBrarityCnatureDtransformation 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他推断,进化似乎不是通过设计,而是偶然和命运。A.design 设计;B.rarity 稀少;C.nature 自然;D.transformation 转换。根据后面的 by chance and
17、fate 以及 but 表示转折可知,前面说的是进化不是设计好的。故选 A 项。18、The government will have to _ the challenge of rising unemployment.Arise toBlook forward to Cmake the most ofDtake advantage of 答案:A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。A.rise to 应付;上升到;B.look forward to 盼望,期望;C.make the most of 充分利用;D.take advantage of 利用。根据“th
18、e challenge of rising unemployment.”可知,政府将必须应对失业率上升的挑战。故选 A。19、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was_.Apulling its weightBin its own right Cto tick all the right boxesDthe other way round 答案:D 考查短语。句意:他被控告偷了她的钱,但是正好相反。A.pull its weight 做好分内事,尽责;B.in its own right 凭借自身,靠自己;C.to tick al
19、l the right boxes 满足所有的要求,符合所有的标准;D.the other way round 反过来,反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选 D。20、Afternoon tea,_ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.Ato designBdesigningCdesignedDhaving designed 答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:下午茶的历史可以追溯
20、到 19 世纪 40 年代,是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语 date back to,所以空白处为非谓语。动词 design 和所修饰的名词短语 Afternoon tea 之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语,由逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故选 C 项。21、Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually _paper money for almost every purchase.AexchangeBreduceCreplaceDsubstitute 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:信贷
21、行业的许多人预计,信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中取代纸币。A.exchange 交换;B.reduce 减少;C.replace 取代;D.substitute 用来取代。根据“Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually”可知,此处是指信贷行业的人预计信用卡会取代纸币,用 replace 符合题意;而 substitute 意为“用来取代”,接宾语 paper money 时意为“用纸币来取代”不符合题意。故选 C。22、My father _ on me the value of hard work,teac
22、hing me to be an honest worker.AleftBentertainedCwhisperedDimpressed 答案:D 考查动词。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开;B.entertained 使娱乐;C.whispered 低声说;D.impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth 为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”。故选 D。23、This years Nobel Prize for physiology or medicin
23、e has been awarded to Tu Youyou,whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:Athis yearBNobel PrizeCphysiologyDmedicine 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中:主语为 Nobel Prize,This years 和 for physiology or medicine 分别作为 Nobel Pr
24、ize 的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为has been awarded to;宾语为 Tu Youyou。故选 B。24、No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in _activities on Earth Day.AvarietiesBanxiousCvariousDa variety 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A.varieties 种类;B.anxious 焦虑的,担心的;C.various 各种各样的,千差万别的;D.a variety 一种种类。
25、分析句子可知,此处修饰名词 activities,应用形容词,因此排除 A、D。根据句意可知,设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选 C 项。25、Which statement is wrong?AI wish you good luck and look forward to your early recovery.BThe day that he had been looking forward to came at last.CHe looked forward to see whos shouting in the crowd.DHe has been looking forward to
26、 travel in Tibet.答案:D 考查非谓语动词。A 项译为:我祝你好运,并期待着你的早日康复,句子正确,B 项译为:他一直期待着的那一天终于到来了,句子正确。C 项译为:他向前看,想看看谁在人群中喊叫,句子正确。D 项译为:他一直期待着去西藏旅行,look forward to“渴望”,to 是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故 D 项中的 travel 应用动名词形式traveling,故 D 项错误。故选 D。26、Lilys mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present.A宾补 B直接宾语 C间接宾语 D表语 答案:C 考查句子成
27、分。句意:莉莉的妈妈给她买了一条宠物狗作为生日礼物。buy sb.sth.“给某人买某物”,sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语,因此句中 her 是间接宾语。故选 C。27、Most colleges now offer students a lesson _ to help them succeed.AdesignedBdesigningCto designDbeing designed 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知 design 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 lesson 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选 A
28、。28、She ordered herself a new dress.ASVOABSVPCSVOODSVOC 答案:C 考查句子成分。句意:她给自己订了一件新衣服。主语为 she,ordered 为谓语,herself 为间接宾语,a new dress 为直接宾语。为 SVOO 句型。故选 C。29、When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should_that there are others less fortunate than we are.AarrangeBdismissCreflectDexplore 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句
29、意:当我们为自己感到难过时,我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。A.arrange 安排;B.dismiss 开除;C.reflect 反省;想到;D.explore 探索。根据“When we are feeling sorry for ourselves”可知,难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运。故选 C。30、Pruitts lessons teach teamwork(团队合作),which improve the relationships in the community(社区).Its the _ that he can make on people.ApassionBimpre
30、ssionCimpactDcareer 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A.passion 热情、激情;B.impression 印象;C.impact 影响;D.career 职业、事业。根据前面的“Pruitts lessons teach teamwork(团队合作),which improve the relationships in the community(社区).”可知,Pruitt 的课程教授团队协作,这可以改善社区的关系,给人们带来影响。make an impact on 为固定搭配,表示“对产生
31、影响”。故选 C 项。完成句子 31、我发现英语在我们的日常生活中非常有用。I _ _ _ _in our daily life.答案:find English very useful/helpful 考查动词时态和形容词。句意:我发现英语在我们的日常生活中非常有用。find 发现;English 英语;very 非常;useful/helpful 有用的;“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,此处陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语为 I,谓语动词用原形,useful/helpful 为形容词作宾语补足语。故答案是findEnglishveryuseful/helpful。32、我的梦想就
32、是建立我自己的公司。My dream is _ my own company.答案:to set up 考查不定式。“建立”译为:set up,分析句子成分可知设空处缺表语。因为“梦想”是未来的事情,所以应使用不定式形式表将来。故填 to set up。33、一句多译 他发现他们没有等他,这让他感到恼怒。1._,he found they hadnt waited for him.(annoyance)2._ he found they hadnt waited for him.(what 引导的主语从句)答案:To his annoyance What annoyed him was tha
33、t 解析:【小题 1】考查固定搭配。根据句意“让他感到恼怒的是”及提示词 annoyance 可知,空处应为固定搭配to ones annoyance。故填 To his annoyance。【小题 2】考查主语从句。根据要求“用 what 引导的主语从句”可知,空处应用动词 annoy,为及物动词,直接加宾语,从句缺少主语,且指代事物,用 what 引导,结合句意“让他感到恼怒的是”应为 what annoyed him 为主语从句,照应空后是时态为过去的时态,所以主语从句的时态也应保持一致。空后为完整的句子,故考虑为表语从句,应用连接词 that 来引导。整体结构为主系表结构,所以表语从句
34、前应为主句的谓语 be 动词,照应时态,为一般过去时。故填 What annoyed him was that。34、她的女儿在一所初级中学读三年级。Her daughter studies in the third grade in a_ _ _.答案:junior high school 考查固短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定短语 junior high school“初级中学”。故填junior;high;school。35、我性格并不外向,所以现在感觉有点焦虑。Im not _ so Im a little _ right now.答案:outgoing anxious 考查形
35、容词。根据汉语提示可知,第一空的内容为“外向的”,作表语,用形容词 outgoing;第二空含义为“焦虑的”,作表语,用形容词 anxious,故填outgoinganxious。36、没有一次尝试,你永远都不会知道结果。You will never know the result_ _ _.答案:without a try.考查介词短语。介词 without 意为“没有,缺乏”,名词 try 意为“尝试”,“没有一次尝试”可翻译为 without a try,在该句中作状语。故填 without a try。37、他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)He alwa
36、ys _.答案:keeps his bedroom clean.考查简单句基本结构“主谓宾宾补”。分析句子结构可知,该句可使用“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。根据汉语提示,“让保持干净”可译为 keep sth clean,该短语中,clean 作宾补,根据句意,“他的卧室”可译为his bedroom,分析语境可知,该句用一般现在时态,主语为 he,故谓语动词(keep)应用第三人称单数形式,即 keeps,故该句可填 keeps his bedroom clean。38、我会遇到新朋友,而熨烫整齐的衣服会帮助我留下一个好印象。I would be meeting new friends,
37、and properly ironed clothes would help me _ _ _ _.答案:leave a good impression 考查动词短语。根据句子分析可知,and 连接两个分句,ironed clothes 为主语,would help 为谓语动词,me 为宾语,“留下好印象”表达为 leave a good impression,“帮助某人做某事”表达为 help sb.(to)do sth.,故填leave a good impression。小提示:39、如果在那几个月里一直下雨然后结冰怎么办?_it rained and then froze all th
38、rough those months?答案:What if 考查固定句型。表示“如果怎么办?”应用 what if?,表示假设、邀请或建议。故填 What if。40、当我在画静物画时,我意识到,成功的构图中,物体之间的留白和实际的物体本身一样关键。When I drew a still life,_ that the blank spaces between the objects were as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves.答案:it was impressed on/up
39、on me 考查固定短语和时态。空处表示“我意识到”,“意识到”用动词 impress,impress sth on/upon sb 使某人意识到某事,分析句子可知,that 引导的是主语从句,故应用 it 作形式主语,it 与动词 impress 之间是被动关系,结合时间状语从句的时态可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,be 动词用 was,故填 it was impressed on/upon me。语法填空 41、I exchanged seats _ Bill.(用适当的词填空)答案:with 考查固定搭配和介词。句意:我和比尔交换了座位。exchange.with.意为“和交换”,为固
40、定搭配。所以应用介词 with。故填 with。42、The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.(用适当的词填空)答案:that 考查表语从句。句意:传统观点认为,我们睡觉是因为我们的大脑“编程”让我们这样做。根据句子结构,设空处后句意完整,故应用连接代词 that 引导表语从句。故填 that。43、She was _(annoy)to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:an
41、noyed 考查 v+ed 形式的形容词。句意:发现她的丈夫拿走了她的车钥匙,她很生气。根据句子结构可知,这里需要表语成分,用形容词,“annoy”有两个形容词形式,v+ed 形式的形容词修饰人,v+ing 形式的形容词修饰物。这里修饰人,故填 annoyed。44、Sewing is considered a _(male)occupation.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:female 考查形容词。句意:缝纫被认为是女性的职业。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词 occupation,结合 Sewing 可知,此处指“女性的”,female 符合题意。故填 female。45、Tennis p
42、layers need total _(concentrate)during play.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:concentration 考查名词。句意:网球运动员在比赛中需要全神贯注。根据句意及空前 need 可知,此处使用名词做 need 的宾语,concentration 表示“专心”时,为不可数名词。故填 concentration。46、I decided to concentrate my efforts _ finding a good job.(用适当的词填空)答案:on 考查介词。句意:我决定集中我的努力找到一份好工作。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语conc
43、entrate.on.“把集中于”。故填 on。47、The senior _ asked me to _ a poster for the campaign(design).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:designer design 考查名词和固定短语。句意:高级设计师让我为这次活动设计一张海报。空格一前 senior 意为“高级的”,形容词词性,后接名词,在句中作主语,design 意为“设计”,动词词性,对应的名词为 designer,意为“设计师”,符合句意。空格二涉及固定短语“ask sb.to do sth.”,意为“让某人做某事”,不定式符号 to 后接动词原形,故填desig
44、n。故填 designer;design。48、The scientist believed that in the near future,humans _(explore)more planets besides Mars.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:would explore 考查动词。句意:这位科学家相信,在不久的将来,人类将探索除火星以外的更多行星。分析句子,设空处应该使用动词作谓语。此处表示的是从过去的某一时间来看将来。故使用过去将来时。故填 would explore。49、Out of _(curious),the man followed the guide into th
45、e hall.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:curiosity 考查名词。句意:出于好奇,那人跟着导游走进了大厅。Out of 后跟名词,curious 的名词为 curiosity,意为“好奇心”,是不可数名词,out of curiosity 为固定短语,意为“出于好奇”,故填 curiosity。50、I looked up and noticed a snake _(wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.(用所给单词适当形式填空)答案:winding 考查非谓语动词。句意:我抬头一看,看见一条蛇蜿蜒着爬上树去捕捉它的早餐。分析句子结构可知 wind 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 snake 构成主动关系,表示动作正在进行,故应用现在分词作宾补。故填winding。