英语五年级下册期中质量培优试题测试卷(带答案).doc

一、单项选择1_ is Mothers Day? ()Its _ the second Sunday of May.AWhat; onBWhen; inCWhen; on2Nancy doesnt go to school today. Whats wrong with her? ()Her leg _. She _ stay in bed.Ahurts; has toBhurt: shouldChurts; shouldnt3Can you _ your bike _ me? ()Ashow; forBshow; toCshowing; with4Why _ you come to the party, Danny? ()Because I have a piano lesson.AareBarentCcanD cant5Dont shout, my grandpa _ TV. He usually _ TV on Sunday. ()Awatches; watchesBis watching; watchesCwatches; is watching6When do you _ there? ()AgetBget toCgo to7I am washing some _. I want to cook some _ soup. ()Atomatoes; tomatoesBtomatoes; tomatoCtomato; tomatoes8The young girl _ the bus and then runs away along the street. ()Agets onBgets offCgets to9Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? ()Sorry, I didnt _ it. Could you please say it again?AfindBcatchClove10Turn right _ the traffic lights, the cinema is _ your left. ()Aon; onBat; inCat; on11My father _ reading magazines and playing tennis. They are his _. ()Alikes; hobbiesBlike; hobbiesClikes; hobbyDlike; hobby12_ Liu Taos parents _ dinner in the kitchen now? ()AAre; cookingBDo; cookingCIs; cook13You have a bad cough, you shouldnt _ so much cola now. ()AdrinkingBdrinkCdrinks14Turn right _ the bus stop _ Sun Street. ()Ain; onBat; onCon; at15How _ your friend _? ()Hes much better now.Adoes; feelBare; feelCdo; feel二、用单词适当形式填空16There _ (be) an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.17There _ (be) some water in the bottle.There _ (be) some drinks on the table.18I _ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend _ (live) in the UK.19She often _ (have) dinner with her parents. She _ (do) her homework at five oclock in the afternoon. She _ (like) _ (read) stories.20The man _ (not know) the way to the hospital. He _ (ask) a driver for help now.21Bobby likes _ (ride) a bike and _ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants _ (ride) a bike now.22The twin sister often _ (listen) to the music at night.23What festival _ (come) before Mothers Day?24Its my little sisters _ (five) birthday.25Lily has a cold. She should _ (drink) warm water.26Wheres Ben? Look! Hes _ (run) in the playground.27Mike _ (watch) TV in the evening every weekend.28You cant _ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.29Li Xins parents work in Yancheng. They are both taxi _ (drive).30The girl _ (try) on this red skirt and it fits.三、完成句子31Jack b_ his teeth every night.32What do you like doing?I like singing and d_. I can dance well.33The show begins at seven oclock. Lets take a t_ to the cinema.34Dont _ _ (脱去) your coat. Its cold here.35I _ (感觉) tired. I should _ _ _. (休息一下)36My mother is washing some _ (蔬菜).37He _ _ (穿上新衣服) and then goes out.38The rabbits ear hurts. She cant h_ well now.39Autumn is in September, October and N_.40There are many tall buildings in our _ (城市).四、阅读判断Mike is travelling(旅行) across the country in his car. One evening he wants to find a small hotel. He sees an old man. “I want to go to Sun Hotel,” he says. “Do you know it?”“Yes,” the old man says. “Ill show you the way.” The old man gets into Mike s car. They drive for 12 miles. When they come to a small house, the old man says, “Stop here.” Mike stops and looks at the house.“But this isnt a hotel,” he says.“No,” the old man answers. “This is my house. Now Ill show you the way to the hotel.” The old man points at the road behind him.“Turn around and go back nine miles. Youll see the hotel on the left.”1、Mike meets an old man. ( )2、The old man takes Mike to Sun Hotel. ( )3、Mike wants to sleep in the old mans house that night. ( )4、Mike stops his car because he sees a friend. ( )5、Mike drives nine miles from the old man s house to the hotel. ( )五、阅读判断Ben and Jack are good friends. Theyre twelve. They are in the same class. They are in Nanjing Primary School. They have the same hobby. They have the same hobby. They like sport very much. At school, they like having PE lessons. Look, theyre having a PE lesson now. Ben is jumping up and down. He jumps very high. Jack is running. He runs fast. At the weekends, they like swimming and climbing. Sometimes they go to the playground to play basketball. Sport is good for their health(健康), so they are strong(强壮的).46、How old are Ben and Jack?()AThey are eleven.BThey are twelve.CBen is eleven and Jack is twelve.DThey are not twelve.47、Do they have the same hobby? ()AYes, they do.BYes, they have different hobbies.CNo, they dont.DThey both like jumping up and down.48、What do they like doing at school? ()AThey like climbing.BThey like singing.CThey like swimming.DThey like having PE lessons.49、What is Jack doing now? ()AHes jumping.BHes playing basketball.CHes playing football.DHes running.50、Is sport good for their health? ()AYes, it is.BI dont think so.CNo, it isnt.DIts bad.六、阅读理解The Roses (罗斯一家) like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.51、On Sundays, the Roses like _. ()Agoing shoppingBwatching TVChaving picnics52、Jack and Mike wear _. ()Ashirts and jeansBjeans and running shoesCjackets and jeans53、Mr Rose and Mrs Rose have _. ()Atwo sonsBa little catCa new car54、They go to the park with _. ()Asome apples and orangesBsome cakes and milkCsome food and drink55、Which sentence is NOT TRUE? ()AThere are five people in Mr. Roses family.BJack and Mike can have some juice.CJerry wants to go to the park, too.七、阅读理解Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries. The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.56、Many years ago, many _ lived in Shanghai. ()Afishermen and workersBfishermen and farmersCfarmers and workers57、At first Shanghai was a _, then it became a _, now it is a big _. ()Avillage; city; townBtown; city; villageCvillage; town; city58、Today some people from _ live in Shanghai. ()Aother countriesBa small villageCall over the country59、We can see _ in the Shanghai History Museum. ()Atall buildingsBold housesCeverything60、Which sentence is right? ()ANo people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there.BShanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.CThere were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.【参考答案】一、单项选择1C解析：C【详解】句意：母亲节在_? 在五月的第二个星期天。根据答句可知上文问的是母亲节在什么时候，因此第一空填When。in + 年 / 月 / 季节，on + 具体日期，“the second Sunday of May”是具体日期，因此前面用介词on，故选C。2A解析：A【详解】句意：南希今天没去上学。她怎么了？她的腿疼。她不得不卧床。A动词的第三人称单数；不得不。B动词原形/动词的过去式/动词的过去分词；应该。C动词的第三人称单数；不应该。根据today今天，可知句子为一般现在时态，答语主语Her leg是第三人称单数，第一个空，hurt用第三人称单数形式hurts。排除B选项。第二个空，根据句意，可知C选项不符合题意，A选项符合题意，故选A。3B解析：B【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗？情态动词Can后面跟动词原形，排除C选项；show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看，为固定搭配，故选B。4D解析：D【详解】句意：丹尼，你为什么_来参加聚会？因为我有钢琴课。come是实意动词，故AB选项不符合，根据句意可知cant符合，故选D。5B解析：B【详解】句意：不要喊，爷爷正在_电视。他经常在周日_电视。前句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语my grandpa为单数第三人称，其对应的be动词应用is，watch的现在分词为watching。后句时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数第三人称，谓语应该动词watch的单数第三人称形式watches，故选B。6A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候到那的？句中there为副词，应省略介词to，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：我正在洗一些_。我想做一些_汤。tomato西红柿，可数名词，前面有some限定，故用复数形式，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes；西红柿汤tomato soup，tomato做soup的定语，用单数形式；故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：年轻女孩_公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了。gets on上车；gets off下车；gets to到达；根据句意，可知年轻女孩下了公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了，故选B。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：周六晚上你想和我一起看电影吗？对不起，我没有_。你能再说一遍吗？A找到，B听见，理解，C喜欢，根据句意“Could you please say it again?”可知，说话人没有听清对方说的话，故应选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：在红绿灯处右转，电影院就在你的左边。turn right at+地点，表示在某地右转；on your left在你的左边，固定介词搭配。故选C。11A解析：A【详解】句意：我的父亲_看杂志和打网球。 它们是他的_。主语是我的父亲，第三人称单数，所以喜欢用第三人称单数likes，它们是他的兴趣爱好。这是主语是复数，兴趣爱好也用复数hobbies，故选A。12A解析：A【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房里做晚饭吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Liu Taos parents是第三人称复数，be用are，故选A。13B解析：B【详解】句意：你咳嗽得很厉害，现在不应该喝那么多可乐。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳街的公共汽车站右转。turn right at+地点，在某地右转；具体某条街上用介词on。故选B。15A解析：A【详解】句意：你的朋友感觉怎么样？他现在好多了。are后不能跟动词原形，排除B；主语your friend是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除C。故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16is【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephant是单数，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。17 is are【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据there be句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。18 live lives【详解】句意：我住在南京，但是我的朋友住在英国。I是第一人称，动词用原形，my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数lives，故答案为live；lives。19 has does likes reading#to read【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。have dinner吃晚饭，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；do的第三人称单数形式为does；like的第三人称单数形式为likes；read读，like doing sth. like to do sth喜欢做某事。故答案为has；does；likes；reading/to read。20 doesnt know is asking【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是the man第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词know进行否定要借助助动词doesnt，后加动词原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是he，be动词用is，后加asking，故答案为doesnt know；is asking。21 riding#to ride flying#to fly to ride【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。22listens【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为listens。23comes【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语What festival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。24fifth【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五岁生日。表示几岁生日，要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为fifth。25drink【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。26running【详解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操场上跑步。run用现在分词形式running，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为running。27watches【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。28ride【详解】句意：你不能骑自行车去学校。因为你才10岁。cant后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。29drivers【详解】句意：李欣的父母在盐城工作。他们都是司机。根据句意，可知考查drive的名词driver司机，由系动词are可知该空为可数名词复数形式，driver复数形式为drivers，故答案为drivers。【点睛】30tries【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。try on试穿，动词短语，根据it fits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。【点睛】三、完成句子31brushes#rushes【详解】句意：杰克每晚_他的牙齿。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是杰克每晚都刷牙。根据句意可知这里是一般现在时，主语是杰克第三人称单数，动词刷brush用第三人称单数brushes。故答案为brushes。32dancing#ancing【详解】句意：你喜欢做什么？我喜欢唱歌和_。我能跳得很好。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dance跳舞，like doing sth喜欢做某事，dance的动名词形式为dancing。故答案为dancing。33taxi【详解】句意：演出七点开始。让我们乘_去电影院吧。根据语境和字母提示可知，take a taxi乘出租车，符合题意，故答案为taxi。34D解析： take off【详解】句意：不要脱去你的外套。这很冷。句子为否定祈使句，Dont后应加动词原形，脱去take off，故答案为take；off。【点睛】35 feel have#take a rest【详解】句意：我感到累了。我应该休息一下。根据句意句子用一般现在时，feel感觉，主语是第一人称I，所以该空用原形。have a rest/take a rest休息一下，动词短语，should后接动词原形。故答案为feel；have/take；a；rest。【点睛】36vegetables【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。37 puts on new clothes【详解】句意：他穿上新衣服，然后出去了。此题考查一般现在时和固定短语，句子前后时态要一致，都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，put on穿上，new clothes新衣服，故答案为puts on；new clothes。【点睛】38hear#ear【详解】句意：兔子的耳朵疼。她现在听不清楚。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词听到hear，情态动词后面加动词原形，故答案为hear。39November【详解】句意：秋天是九月，十月和_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该单词为November十一月，故答案为November。40city【详解】句意：我们城市里有很多高楼。city城市，in our city在我们的城市里，介词短语，故答案为city。四、阅读判断41F解析：1、T2、F3、F4、F5、T【导语】本文讲述了迈克在旅行过程中想找太阳旅馆，向一个老人询问，老人给他指路来到的老人的家里后才告诉他去旅馆的路。1、题干句意：迈克遇见了一个老人。根据 He sees an old man.可知题干正确，故答案为T。2、题干句意：老人把迈克带到了太阳旅馆。根据“But this isnt a hotel,” he says.“No,” the old man answers. “This is my house.可知老人把迈克带到了自己的家。故题干错误，故答案为F。3、题干句意：那天晚上迈克想在那个老人的房子里睡觉。根据 “I want to go to Sun Hotel,” he says. “Do you know it?”可知迈克想去旅馆。故题干错误，故答案为F。4、题干句意：迈克停下了小汽车，因为他看到了一个朋友。根据When they come to a small house, the old man says, “Stop here.” Mike stops and looks at the house.可知是老人让迈克停下小汽车，他们到了一个小房子前。故题干错误，故答案为F。5、题干句意：迈克开车九英里从老人的家到旅馆。根据“Turn around and go back nine miles. Youll see the hotel on the left.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。【点睛】五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、A48、D49、D50、A六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、B53、A54、C55、A【导语】本文介绍了罗斯一家周日去野餐的情况，包括所带的东西。51、句意：在星期天罗斯一家喜欢_。A去购物，B看电视，C去野餐，根据文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.得知罗斯一家在周日去野餐，故选C。52、句意：杰克和迈克穿着_。A衬衫和牛仔裤，B牛仔裤和跑鞋，C夹克和牛仔裤，根据文中句子Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes.得知杰克穿上衬衫和牛仔裤，迈克穿上T恤和牛仔裤。他们还穿上了跑鞋。 故选B。53、句意：罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有_。A两个儿子，B.一只小猫，C.一辆新车，根据文中句子Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.得知罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有有两个儿子杰克和迈克，故选A。54、句意：他们和_一起去公园。A一些苹果和橙子，B一些蛋糕和牛奶，C一些食物和饮料，从文中句子After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket.Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.得知他们带了一些面包、牛奶、鸡蛋和一些水果，罗斯太太带了四杯果汁。可知都是一些食物和饮料，故选C。55、句意：哪句话不对？A罗斯先生家有五口人。B杰克和迈克可以喝点果汁。C杰瑞也想去公园。从文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons,得知罗斯先生一家一共有罗斯夫妇，还有两个儿子，一共四口人，不是五口人，所以选项A是错误说法，故选A。七、阅读理解解析：56、B57、C58、A59、B60、B【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。56、句意：许多年前，很多_住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民，C农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选B。57、句意：起初上海是一个_，然后它变成了一个_，现在它是一个大_。A村庄；城市；城镇，B城镇；城市；村庄，C村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选C。58、句意：今天一些来自_的人住在上海。A其他国家，B一个小村庄，C全国各地，根据Some of them are from other countries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选A。59、句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_。A高楼，B旧房子，C任何事物，根据In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选B。60、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人