小学五年级下学期期末英语复习培优试卷测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

一、单项选择1Mum, its eight oclock. I should go for my piano lesson now. ()OK. Dont _ your piano book _.Ashow; aroundBleave; behindCtake; off2In _, we ask “Where is the toilet?” ()AChinaBRussiaCthe UKDthe US3Mums birthday is coming. We are _ the presents for her. ()Atalk withBtalking withCtalk aboutDtalking about4Whats wrong with _? ()AheBhimChis5My nose _. I cant _ well now. ()Ahurts; seeBhurt; hearChurts; smell6The password has _ numbers and the _ number is eight. ()Afive; thirdBfive; threeCfifth; third7We _ eat _ drink in the library. ()Ashould; andBshouldnt; andCshouldnt; or8When is Zhang Pengs _ birthday? ()Its in winter.AgrandpasBgrandpaCgrandpas9You can _ the bus to the hospital. ()AbyBtakeCgetDmake10Cinderella leaves a shoe _. Many girls _. ()Abehind; try on itBfront; try it onCbehind; try it onDbeside; try them on11The eighth month of a year is _. ()AJulyBSeptemberCAugust12Nancy, the jeans are beautiful. _ ()OK, Mum.ATry them on.BTry on them.CTry it on.DTry on it.13Listen! _ your sister _? ()Yes, she is.AIs; singBDoes; singCIs; singing14Childrens Day is on the _ of June. ()AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth15How _ your friend _? ()Hes much better now.Adoes; feelBare; feelCdo; feel二、用单词适当形式填空16What would you like?Id like _ (drink) some coffee.17_ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.18We should brush our _ (tooth) every day.19Where is your granddaughter?She _ (listen) to music in her bedroom.20Teachers Day is on _ (ten) of September.21He likes _ (ride) a bike in the park.22You shouldnt _ (drink) _ (some) juice.You shouldnt eat too many _ (sweet) _ (too).You should brush your _ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.23The man _ (not know) the way to the hospital. He _ (ask) a driver for help now.24Bobby likes _ (ride) a bike and _ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants _ (ride) a bike now.25_ (not watch) TV. _ (help) me, please. Sorry, Mike, I am busy.You can ask father for _ (help).26Jims parents often _ (watch) TV on Sundays.27What festival _ (come) before Mothers Day?28Yang Ling _ (make) the bed every day.29Mike should brush _ (he) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.30You should _ (brush) your teeth in the evening.三、完成句子31The pest f_ away, but the ladybird doesnt.32My mother often cooks _ (土豆炖肉).33My father _ (洗车) now.34I like _ (吃面条) for breakfast.35Do you c_ it the Spring Festival?36Tom goes to many c_ in Zhejiang by train.37There are many d_ and n_ in the h_. They are h_ sick people.38Today is Sunday. My mother is doing some h_ at home.39Listen, the girls _ in the music room. They can sing beautifully.40The boys f_ thirsty and hot. Give them some water, please.四、阅读判断 John is a happy boy and he likes to make jokes (开玩笑). His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time.One Sunday, a new student comes to his class. The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs. No one and nothing (没有人和事) can make Tom laugh. John doesnt believe (不相信), so he asks the student to bring Tom to his home. John tells (给讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories. Everyone laughs, but Tom doesnt. Finally, John has to give up (放弃). At last (最后), the student tells (告诉) John, “Tom is deaf.”41、Johns classmates like him because _. ()Ahe is deafBhe often makes them laughChe likes to make jokes42、The new student says that his younger brother _. ()Anever laughsBlikes laughingCSometimes laughs43、John tells _ many funny stories. ()Ahis classmatesBTomChis new classmate44、Does John make Tom laugh? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CIts difficult to say.45、The word (词) deaf means (意思是) _. ()A瞎子B聋子C跛子五、阅读判断Mrs Brown is very fat. “Dont eat meat or cakes anymore.” her doctor says to her. “Im going to stop her eating them. Doctor,” her husband says. The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake, cuts a very small piece of it and eats it. Its very good. She cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. My husband is going to he very angry, she says. “What am I going to do?” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.46、Because Mrs Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating _. ()Ameat and cakesBcakes and chocolateCmilk and meat47、The next morning _ makes a very beautiful cake. ()AMr BrownBMrs BrownCneither of them48、_ eats more cakes in the day. ()AMr BrownBMrs BrownCneither of them49、When Mr Brown comes hack, the cake on the table is _ half in fact. ()Athe fourthBthe secondCthe third50、Mr Brown is very happy because _. ()Ahe thinks his wife doesnt eat cakes any moreBhe sees the half of the cake on the tableChis wife is not fat again六、阅读理解 John is a happy boy and he likes to make jokes (开玩笑). His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time.One Sunday, a new student comes to his class. The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs. No one and nothing (没有人和事) can make Tom laugh. John doesnt believe (不相信), so he asks the student to bring Tom to his home. John tells (给讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories. Everyone laughs, but Tom doesnt. Finally, John has to give up (放弃). At last (最后), the student tells (告诉) John, “Tom is deaf.”51、Johns classmates like him because _. ()Ahe is deafBhe often makes them laughChe likes to make jokes52、The new student says that his younger brother _. ()Anever laughsBlikes laughingCSometimes laughs53、John tells _ many funny stories. ()Ahis classmatesBTomChis new classmate54、Does John make Tom laugh? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CIts difficult to say.55、The word (词) deaf means (意思是) _. ()A瞎子B聋子C跛子七、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The woman pushes(推) him back into his seat and says, “Dont stand up. I dont want to sit down.”The bus stops then. The man stands up again. The woman pushes him down and says, “You dont have to give me your seat. I like to stand.”The bus stops again. The man stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts(喊叫) , “Dont push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”56、The young man is _ in a bus and the woman is _ in the bus. ()Asitting; standingBstanding; sittingCstanding; standing57、The young man is _ the old woman. ()Ain front ofBbehindCunder58、The young man stands up for _ times, but the woman pushes him down. ()AoneBtwoCthree59、The young man stands up again and again, because _. ()Ahe wants to get off the busBhe likes standingChe wants to give the seat to the woman60、At last, the young man is very _. ()AhappyBangryCnice【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，现在八点了。我现在应该去上钢琴课了。好的。别忘了你的钢琴书。考查动词短语，show around带参观，leave behind忘记，take off脱掉，选项B符合语境，故选B。2C解析：C【详解】句意：在_，我们问“厕所在哪里？”China中国，Russia俄罗斯，the UK英国，the US美国，根据常识，可知在英国，我们问“厕所在哪里？”故选C。【点睛】3D解析：D【详解】句意：妈妈的生日快到了。我们正在谈论给她的礼物。talk with与交谈，talking with正与交谈，talk about谈论，talking about正在谈论，系动词are后面接接动词的ing形式，排除AC，由句意可知D选项符合，故选D。【点睛】4B解析：B【详解】句意：他怎么了？with是介词，后面用人称代词的宾格，he是主格，him宾格，his物主代词。故选B。5C解析：C【详解】句意：我的鼻子受伤了。我现在闻气味闻不好。此题考查一般现在时主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人单数，情态动词后加动词原形，故选C。【点睛】6A解析：A【详解】句意：密码有_数字_数字是八。根据句意，可知密码有五个数字，用基数词five，排除C；第三个数字用序数词third，排除B，故选A。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆吃和喝。由常识可知不能在图书馆里吃和喝，因此应用否定形式shouldnt，句子为否定句，表示和应用连词or，因此选项C符合题意，故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：张鹏爷爷的生日是什么时候？在冬天。题干问的是“张鹏爷爷的”，表示“某人的”用名词所有格，根据句意可知grandpa用单数，名词所有格是grandpas，故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以乘公交车去医院。情态动词can后要用动词原形，故乘公交车用take the bus。故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：灰姑娘丢了一只鞋子。很多女孩试穿它。leave. behind丢下，try on试穿，由句子中a shoe可知是一只鞋，所以代词用it，人称代词用在try on中间，故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：一年的第八个月是_。A七月，B九月，C八月，根据常识可知一年的第八个月是八月，故选C。12A解析：A【详解】句意：南茜，牛仔裤很漂亮。_ 好的，妈妈。try on试穿，代词放中间，jeans是可数名词复数，代词用them它们，故选A。13C解析：C【详解】句意：听！你妹妹正在唱歌吗？是的，她在唱。根据答语可知问句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故选C。14A解析：A【详解】句意：儿童节在6月1日。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据常识可知儿童节在6月1日，故选A。15A解析：A【详解】句意：你的朋友感觉怎么样？他现在好多了。are后不能跟动词原形，排除B；主语your friend是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除C。故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16to drink【详解】句意：你想要什么？我想喝点咖啡。想做某事would like to do sth，故答案为to drink。17Jims【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jims。故答案为Jims。18teeth【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。19is listening【详解】句意：你的孙女在哪儿？她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为is listening。20the tenth【详解】句意：教师节在九月十号。由题意可知在九月第几天应用序数词形式，因此该空应填序数词tenth，其前面应加冠词the，因此该空应填the tenth，故答案为the tenth。21riding#to ride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。22 drink any sweets either teeth【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词shouldnt后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形drink，否定句中将some改为any；too many后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet的复数形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。23 doesnt know is asking【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是the man第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词know进行否定要借助助动词doesnt，后加动词原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是he，be动词用is，后加asking，故答案为doesnt know；is asking。24 riding#to ride flying#to fly to ride【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。25D解析： Dont watch Help help【详解】句意：不要看电视。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句Dont后加动词原形，第一空填Dont watch。Help me，please。请帮帮我。第二空填Help。ask sb for+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填help。故答案为Dont watch；Help；help。26watch【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为watch。27comes【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语What festival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。28makes【详解】句意：杨玲每天整理床铺。根据every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。29his【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brush ones teeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。30brush【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。三、完成句子31flies#lies【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesnt可知本题是一般现在时，主语是the pest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数，fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。32meat with potatoes【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做土豆炖肉。土豆炖肉meat with potatoes，固定搭配，故答案为meat with potatoes。33is cleaning the car【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在洗车。洗车clean the car，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My father是第三人称单数，be用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为is cleaning the car。34eating noodles【详解】句意：早饭我喜欢吃面条。吃面条eat noodles，like doing sth喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为eating noodles。35call#all【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词call把叫做，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为call。36cities【详解】句意：汤姆坐火车去浙江的许多_。根据句意和首字母可知可以填city城市，前面有many修饰，用复数cities，故答案为cities。37B解析： doctors#octors nurses#urses hospital#ospital helping#elping【详解】根据语境和首字母可组成句意：医院里有许多医生和护士。他们正在帮助病人。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词医生doctor，护士nurse，many修饰可数名词复数，所以doctor变复数doctors，nurse变复数nurses，在医院in the hospital，最后一空是现在进行时，结构为Be+doing，帮助help，help现在分词是helping，故答案为doctors；nurses，hospital；helping。38housework#ousework【详解】句意：今天是星期天。我妈妈正在家做一些家务活。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词housework家务活，不可数名词，故答案为housework。39are singing【详解】句意：听，那些女孩正在音乐室里_。她们能唱得很好听。根据下句句意可知她们正在唱歌，再根据Listen可知该句是现在进行时。主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语the girls是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为are singing。40feel#eel【详解】句意：男孩们感到又渴又热。请给他们一些水。结合句意和首字母可知考查feel感觉，主语boys是复数，动词用原形，故答案为feel。四、阅读判断解析：41、B42、A43、B44、B45、B【分析】短文大意：主要讲述约翰是一个爱开玩笑的男孩，但是他却没能让汤姆笑，因为汤姆聋。41、句意：约翰的同学喜欢他因为_。由短文His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time可知约翰的同学喜欢他因为他能让同学们笑。结合选项B符合题意，故选B。42、句意：新同学说他的小弟弟_。由短文The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs可知新同学说他的小弟弟从来不笑，选项A从来不笑，选项B喜欢笑，选项C有时笑，故选A。43、句意：约翰给_讲了很多有趣的故事。由短文ohn tells (给讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories可知约翰给汤姆讲了很多有趣的故事，选项A他的同学，选项B汤姆，选项C他的新同学，故选B。44、句意：约翰让汤姆笑了吗？由短文 Everyone laughs, but Tom doesnt可知约翰没能让汤姆笑，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。45、句意：单词“deaf”的意思是_。结合全文推测应是聋的意思，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】五、阅读判断解析：46、A47、B48、B49、B50、B【解析】46、句意：因为布朗夫人很胖，医生告诉她停止吃_。根据“Dont eat meat or cakes anymore.” her doctor says to her. “Im going to stop her eating them. Doctor,” 可知是不要肉和蛋糕。故选A。47、句意：第二天，_做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。根据“Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake.”可知是布朗夫人，故选B。48、句意：_那天吃了很多蛋糕。根据文章内容，是布朗夫人吃了很多蛋糕，故选B。49、句意：当布朗先生回来的时候，桌上的蛋糕是第_个的半个蛋糕。根据“She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves the other half on the table.”可知她又做了一个，这个是第二个，故选B。50、句意：布朗先生很开心，因为_。根据“He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.”可知他看到半个蛋糕很开心，对应B。A他妻子不再吃蛋糕了，不对；C他妻子不胖了，不对；故选B。六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、A53、B54、B55、B【分析】短文大意：主要讲述约翰是一个爱开玩笑的男孩，但是他却没能让汤姆笑，因为汤姆聋。51、句意：约翰的同学喜欢他因为_。由短文His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time可知约翰的同学喜欢他因为他能让同学们笑。结合选项B符合题意，故选B。52、句意：新同学说他的小弟弟_。由短文The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs可知新同学说他的小弟弟从来不笑，选项A从来不笑，选项B喜欢笑，选项C有时笑，故选A。53、句意：约翰给_讲了很多有趣的故事。由短文ohn tells (给讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories可知约翰给汤姆讲了很多有趣的故事，选项A他的同学，选项B汤姆，选项C他的新同学，故选B。54、句意：约翰让汤姆笑了吗？由短文 Everyone laughs, but Tom doesnt可知约翰没能让汤姆笑，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。55、句意：单词“deaf”的意思是_。结合全文推测应是聋的意思，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】七、阅读理解解析：56、A57、B58、C59、A60、B【分析】56、句意：年轻男人_在公交车里，女人_在公交车里。根据A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. 一个年轻男人坐在公共汽车上。一位老妇人上了公共汽车，站在他的面前。可知选项A符合，故选A。57、句意：年轻男人_老妇人。根据A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. 一个年轻男人坐在公共汽车上。一位老妇人上了公共汽车，站在他的面前。可知选项B符合，故选B。58、句意：年轻男人站起来_次，但是女人都把他推下去了。根据The man stands up for the third time.这个男人第三次站起来。可知选项C符合，故选C。59、句意：年轻男人一次又一次的站起来，是因为_。根据Dont push me, please. I